Derbent weather in March

In March, Derbent sees average daytime highs of 9°C and overnight lows near 2°C, with 33 mm of precipitation across 7.2 wet days and about 11.7 hours of daylight. It is the 9th-warmest and 5th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs climb over the month, from about 7°C in the first days to 10°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 21% of the time in March, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 10 h 54 min at the start of March to 12 h 24 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, March is Derbent's 8th-clearest and 4th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Derbent's year-round climate.

Daytime high
9th warmest
Overnight low
4th coldest
Precipitation
33 mm
7.2 wet days
Daylight
11 h 36 min
6:07 AM – 5:46 PM
Cloud cover
69%
8th clearest
Wind
8 km/h
4th windiest
Solar energy
3.73 kWh/m²
Travel score
1.7
out of 10

Derbent is city in Dagestan, Russia.

Density
1,522/km²
people per km²
Founded
~438 CE

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Temperature in March

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs climb over the month, from about 7°C in the first days to 10°C by the end.

A typical March day in Derbent reaches about 9°C in the afternoon and slips back to 2°C overnight — a 6°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 4°C and 13°C. Set against its neighbours, March runs about 4°C warmer than February and about 5°C cooler than April.

-5°10°15°20°151015202531
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
171
271
371
471
571
671
771
882
982
1082
1182
1282
1382
1482
1582
1682
1792
1892
1992
2093
2193
2293
2393
24103
25103
26103
27103
28103
29104
30114
31114

How March really feels in Derbent

Once humidity and wind are folded in, March averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 18 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C
0
heat index over the day's high
Days feeling ≤ C
18
wind chill below the day's low

The story in March is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.

Derbent weather by month

How March compares with the rest of the year at a glance. March is the 9th-warmest and 5th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan / -1°2774.79.30.0
Feb / -1°337.25.210.30.1
Mar / 337.21.811.71.7
Apr13° / 265.90.213.14.1
May20° / 12°317014.36.6
Jun25° / 17°2850157.7
Jul28° / 20°233.9014.77.4
Aug28° / 20°335.2013.77.1
Sep23° / 16°597012.37.3
Oct17° / 11°487.9010.85.6
Nov10° / 4381.19.62.5
Dec / 3173.290.6

Cloud cover in March

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 21% of the time in March.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 12% of March, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 66%. Skies tend to open up as the month goes on.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
12773
22773
32773
42773
52872
62971
72971
82971
92971
103070
113070
123169
133169
143169
153268
163268
173466
183466
193466
203664
213763
223763
233862
243961
253961
263961
273961
284060
294060
304258
314357

Chance of precipitation in March

Any precipitationSnow

Derbent gets around 33 mm of rain and snow over 7.2 wet days in March. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 23% and peaks near 23% on the wettest days, and about 2 days bring snow.

0%10%20%30%151015202531
Rain chance (%)Snow chance (%)
12311
22310
32210
4229
5229
6229
7228
8228
9228
10228
11237
12237
13237
14237
15236
16236
17235
18235
19235
20235
21234
22234
23234
24234
25234
26234
27233
28223
29223
30223
31223

Humidity in March

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of March feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, March lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Dry (%)
1100
2100
3100
4100
5100
6100
7100
8100
9100
10100
11100
12100
13100
14100
15100
16100
17100
18100
19100
20100
21100
22100
23100
24100
25100
26100
27100
28100
29100
30100
31100

Wind in March

Winds average 8 km/h in March.

Across March, daily wind ranges from about 8 km/h on the calmest days to 8 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

0246810151015202531
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
18calm
28calm
38calm
48calm
58calm
68calm
78calm
88calm
98calm
108calm
118calm
128calm
138calm
148calm
158calm
168calm
178calm
188calm
198calm
208calm
218calm
228calm
238calm
248calm
258calm
268calm
278calm
288calm
298calm
308calm
318calm

Sunrise & sunset in March

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 10 h 54 min at the start of March to 12 h 24 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 90 minutes over March. Sunrise moves from 6:32 AM to 5:41 AM, and sunset from 5:28 PM to 6:03 PM.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AM151015202531
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
110.96:325:28
211.06:305:29
311.06:295:31
411.16:275:32
511.16:265:33
611.26:245:34
711.26:225:35
811.36:215:37
911.36:195:38
1011.46:175:39
1111.46:165:40
1211.56:145:41
1311.56:125:42
1411.66:115:44
1511.66:095:45
1611.66:075:46
1711.76:055:47
1811.76:045:48
1911.86:025:49
2011.86:005:51
2111.95:585:52
2211.95:575:53
2312.05:555:54
2412.05:535:55
2512.15:515:56
2612.15:495:57
2712.25:485:59
2812.25:466:00
2912.35:446:01
3012.35:426:02
3112.45:416:03

Solar energy in March

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in March, about 3.73 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.44 kWh/m² to a high of 6.04 kWh/m² in July across the year — March's 3.73 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

012345151015202531
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
13.0Moderate
23.1Moderate
33.1Moderate
43.2Moderate
53.2Moderate
63.3Moderate
73.3Moderate
83.4Moderate
93.4Moderate
103.5Moderate
113.5Moderate
123.5Moderate
133.6Moderate
143.6Moderate
153.7Moderate
163.7Moderate
173.8Moderate
183.8Moderate
193.9Moderate
203.9Moderate
214.0Moderate
224.0Bright
234.1Bright
244.1Bright
254.2Bright
264.2Bright
274.3Bright
284.3Bright
294.4Bright
304.4Bright
314.5Bright
Planning a trip in March

Is March a good time to visit Derbent?

Our two travel scores rate March for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

1.7
Sightseeing
9th-best month of the year
0.0
Beach & pool
9th-best month of the year

March is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Derbent.

What to pack for Derbent in March

From March's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In March, Derbent sees daytime highs around 9°C and nights near 2°C. Pack a warm layer. About 7 days see rain.

a warm layer

Sea temperature near Derbent in March

The nearest coast averages about 7°C in March — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.

The sea offshore is warmest in August at about 26°C and coldest in February near 7°C.

It's comfortable for a long swim from Jun 13 to Oct 6 — about 3.8 months when the water holds above 20°C.

10°20°30°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbracingcoolrefreshingwarmtropicalcomfortable to swim
Sea temperature (°C)Comfort
Jan8Bracing
Feb7Bracing
Mar7Bracing
Apr9Bracing
May15Bracing
Jun21Refreshing
Jul25Warm
Aug26Warm
Sep23Refreshing
Oct19Cool
Nov14Bracing
Dec10Bracing

UV index in Derbent in March

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in March peaks around 3 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Derbent peaks around July 17 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near January 10 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLowModerateHighVery highModerateLowJul 17UV 9Jan 10UV 1
UV index (midday)Level
Jan1Low
Feb2Moderate
Mar3Moderate
Apr5Moderate
May7Very high
Jun8Very high
Jul9Very high
Aug8Very high
Sep4Moderate
Oct4Moderate
Nov2Low
Dec2Low

Air quality in Derbent in March

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where March falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Derbent is worst in March — around 16 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.2× the cleanest month (December, 8 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

01020JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecGoodModerateGoodMar 2216 µg/m³Dec 208 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan8Good
Feb11Good
Mar16Moderate
Apr16Moderate
May14Moderate
Jun12Moderate
Jul13Moderate
Aug14Moderate
Sep15Moderate
Oct13Moderate
Nov10Good
Dec8Good
Location & terrain

Where is Derbent?

Derbent sits at 42.1°N, 48.3°E, -13 m above sea level, in Russia. The nearest listed city is Dagestanskiye Ogni, 10 km away.

Topography around Derbent

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Derbent.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Derbent has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 522 m around an average of 49 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 736 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 3,791 m.

The land around Derbent is covered by artificial surfaces (40%) and water (24%) within 3 km, water (47%) and grassland (25%) within 16 km, and water (47%) and grassland (30%) within 80 km.

3 km
522 m
16 km
736 m
80 km
3,791 m
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwater
March weather nearby: Dagestanskiye Ogni 10 km · Belidzhi 22 km · Izberbash 65 km · Qusar 72 km · Xaçmaz 80 km · Quba 81 km · Kaspiysk 105 km · Divichibazar 112 km

Russia travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 4
Do Not Travel
Power plugs
Type C / F
230 V · 50 Hz
Prices
≈ 32% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$17,547
2025
Happiness
5.8 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
76%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
6.8
per 100k, 2021
Road deaths
12
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
High
World Bank
English
Moderate
EF EPI 521
Religion
other Christian 2%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Derbent (42.0662°, 48.2876°, elevation -13 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).