Kaspiysk weather in October

In October, Kaspiysk sees average daytime highs of 17°C and overnight lows near 15°C, with 39 mm of rain across 7.3 wet days and about 10.8 hours of daylight. It is the 6th-warmest and 3rd-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 19°C in the first days to 14°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 37% of the time in October, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 11 h 30 min at the start of October to 10 h 06 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, October is Kaspiysk's 6th-clearest and 4th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Kaspiysk's year-round climate.

Daytime high
17°
6th warmest
Overnight low
15°
7th coldest
Rainfall
39 mm
7.3 wet days
Daylight
10 h 48 min
6:10 AM – 4:59 PM
Cloud cover
56%
6th clearest
Wind
19 km/h
4th windiest
Solar energy
2.63 kWh/m²
Travel score
5.8
out of 10

Kaspiysk is human settlement in Kaspiysk Urban Okrug, Republic of Dagestan, Russia.

Density
2,477/km²
people per km²
Founded
1932

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Temperature in October

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 19°C in the first days to 14°C by the end.

A typical October day in Kaspiysk reaches about 17°C in the afternoon and slips back to 15°C overnight — a 3°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 13°C and 20°C. Set against its neighbours, October runs about 6°C cooler than September and about 6°C warmer than November.

10°15°20°25°151015202531
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
12017
22017
31917
41917
51917
61916
71916
81916
91816
101816
111816
121815
131815
141815
151715
161715
171714
181714
191714
201614
211614
221613
231613
241613
251513
261513
271512
281512
291412
301412
311412

How October really feels in Kaspiysk

Once humidity and wind are folded in, October averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C
0
heat index over the day's high
Days feeling ≤ C
0
wind chill below the day's low

October sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Kaspiysk weather by month

How October compares with the rest of the year at a glance. October is the 6th-warmest and 3rd-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan / 256.52.89.20.1
Feb / 246.22.810.20.2
Mar / 215.30.611.60.6
Apr11° / 224.9013.12.9
May18° / 15°245.2014.46.4
Jun24° / 21°214015.18.0
Jul27° / 24°224014.87.9
Aug27° / 24°274.5013.87.8
Sep23° / 20°466.5012.37.6
Oct17° / 15°397.3010.85.8
Nov11° / 407.80.69.52.8
Dec / 307.11.78.90.9

Cloud cover in October

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 37% of the time in October.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 13% of October, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 50%. Skies tend to cloud over as the month goes on.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
15941
25941
35941
45842
55842
65842
75743
85644
95644
105644
115545
125545
135446
145347
155149
165050
175050
184951
194852
204654
214654
224555
234357
244357
254258
264258
274060
284159
294159
303961
314060

Chance of precipitation in October

Any precipitation

Kaspiysk gets around 39 mm of rain over 7.3 wet days in October. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 23% and peaks near 25% on the wettest days.

0%10%20%30%40%151015202531
Rain chance (%)
122
222
322
422
522
622
722
822
922
1022
1122
1222
1322
1422
1523
1623
1723
1823
1924
2024
2124
2225
2325
2425
2525
2625
2725
2825
2925
3025
3125

Humidity in October

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of October feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, October lands in the dry band about 53% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)Oppressive (%)
1332828111
2342828101
335282791
436282780
537282770
639282760
740282750
841282740
942282640
1043282630
1144282520
1246282420
1347282320
1448282210
1549292110
1650292010
1752291810
1854291700
1956281600
2058281400
2159281300
2262271100
2363271000
246626800
256726700
266925600
277124500
287422400
297621300
307720300
317919200

Wind in October

Winds average 19 km/h in October.

Across October, daily wind ranges from about 19 km/h on the calmest days to 20 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

0510152025151015202531
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
119light breeze
219light breeze
319light breeze
420light breeze
520light breeze
620light breeze
720light breeze
820light breeze
920light breeze
1020light breeze
1119light breeze
1219light breeze
1319light breeze
1419light breeze
1519light breeze
1619light breeze
1719light breeze
1819light breeze
1919light breeze
2019light breeze
2119light breeze
2219light breeze
2319light breeze
2419light breeze
2519light breeze
2619light breeze
2719light breeze
2819light breeze
2919light breeze
3019light breeze
3119light breeze

Sunrise & sunset in October

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 11 h 30 min at the start of October to 10 h 06 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 84 minutes over October. Sunrise moves from 5:52 AM to 6:29 AM, and sunset from 5:25 PM to 4:37 PM.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AM151015202531
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
111.55:525:25
211.55:535:23
311.45:555:21
411.45:565:19
511.35:575:17
611.35:585:16
711.25:595:14
811.26:015:12
911.16:025:10
1011.16:035:09
1111.06:045:07
1211.06:055:05
1311.06:075:04
1410.96:085:02
1510.96:095:00
1610.86:104:59
1710.86:114:57
1810.76:134:56
1910.76:144:54
2010.66:154:52
2110.66:164:51
2210.56:184:49
2310.56:194:48
2410.46:204:46
2510.46:224:45
2610.36:234:44
2710.36:244:42
2810.36:254:41
2910.26:274:39
3010.26:284:38
3110.16:294:37

Solar energy in October

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in October, about 2.63 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.27 kWh/m² to a high of 6.36 kWh/m² in July across the year — October's 2.63 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

01234151015202531
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
13.2Moderate
23.2Moderate
33.2Moderate
43.1Moderate
53.1Moderate
63.1Moderate
73.0Moderate
83.0Moderate
92.9Moderate
102.9Moderate
112.9Moderate
122.8Moderate
132.8Moderate
142.7Moderate
152.7Moderate
162.6Moderate
172.6Moderate
182.5Moderate
192.5Moderate
202.5Moderate
212.4Moderate
222.4Moderate
232.3Moderate
242.3Moderate
252.3Moderate
262.2Moderate
272.2Moderate
282.1Moderate
292.1Moderate
302.1Moderate
312.0Moderate
Planning a trip in October

Is October a good time to visit Kaspiysk?

Our two travel scores rate October for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

5.8
Sightseeing
6th-best month of the year
1.6
Beach & pool
6th-best month of the year

October is a reasonable time to visit Kaspiysk for sightseeing.

What to pack for Kaspiysk in October

From October's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In October, Kaspiysk sees daytime highs around 17°C and nights near 15°C. Little to plan around — just the basics. About 7 days see rain.

Sea temperature near Kaspiysk in October

The nearest coast averages about 18°C in October — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.

The sea offshore is warmest in August at about 26°C and coldest in February near 5°C.

It's comfortable for a long swim from Jun 11 to Oct 2 — about 3.7 months when the water holds above 20°C.

0°10°20°30°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbracingcoolrefreshingwarmtropicalcomfortable to swim
Sea temperature (°C)Comfort
Jan6Bracing
Feb5Bracing
Mar5Bracing
Apr9Bracing
May15Cool
Jun21Refreshing
Jul25Warm
Aug26Warm
Sep23Refreshing
Oct18Cool
Nov13Bracing
Dec9Bracing

UV index in Kaspiysk in October

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in October peaks around 4 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Kaspiysk peaks around July 16 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near January 10 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLowModerateHighVery highModerateLowJul 16UV 9Jan 10UV 1
UV index (midday)Level
Jan1Low
Feb2Moderate
Mar3Moderate
Apr5Moderate
May7Very high
Jun8Very high
Jul9Very high
Aug8Very high
Sep5Moderate
Oct4Moderate
Nov2Low
Dec1Low

Air quality in Kaspiysk in October

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where October falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Kaspiysk is worst in March — around 20 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.4× the cleanest month (December, 9 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

0102030JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecGoodModerateModerateGoodMar 1920 µg/m³Dec 229 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan9Good
Feb12Good
Mar20Moderate
Apr16Moderate
May14Moderate
Jun12Good
Jul13Moderate
Aug16Moderate
Sep19Moderate
Oct17Moderate
Nov12Moderate
Dec9Good
Location & terrain

Where is Kaspiysk?

Kaspiysk sits at 42.9°N, 47.6°E, -16 m above sea level, in Russia. The nearest listed city is Makhachkala, 16 km away.

Topography around Kaspiysk

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Kaspiysk.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Kaspiysk has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 51 m around an average of -20 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 739 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,729 m.

The land around Kaspiysk is covered by artificial surfaces (51%) and water (26%) within 3 km, water (50%) and grassland (30%) within 16 km, and water (47%) and grassland (37%) within 80 km.

3 km
51 m
16 km
739 m
80 km
2,729 m
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwaterwetland
October weather nearby: Makhachkala 16 km · Semender 22 km · Izberbash 40 km · Buynaksk 42 km · Kizilyurt 72 km · Khasavyurt 95 km · Dagestanskiye Ogni 96 km · Derbent 105 km

Russia travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 4
Do Not Travel
Power plugs
Type C / F
230 V · 50 Hz
Prices
≈ 32% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$17,547
2025
Happiness
5.8 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
76%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
6.8
per 100k, 2021
Road deaths
12
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
High
World Bank
English
Moderate
EF EPI 521
Religion
other Christian 2%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Kaspiysk (42.8817°, 47.6392°, elevation -16 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).