Kodinsk weather in September

In September, Kodinsk sees average daytime highs of 12°C and overnight lows near 4°C, with 47 mm of precipitation across 10.6 wet days and about 12.5 hours of daylight. It is the 5th-warmest and 4th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 16°C in the first days to 8°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 13% of the time in September, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 13 h 48 min at the start of September to 11 h 18 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, September is Kodinsk's 6th-clearest and 6th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Kodinsk's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 12°; 5th warmest
Overnight low: 4°; 9th coldest
Precipitation: 47 mm; 10.6 wet days
Daylight: 12 h 30 min; 6:02 AM – 6:33 PM
Cloud cover: 74%; 6th clearest
Wind: 11 km/h; 6th windiest
Solar energy: 2.7 kWh/m²
Travel score: 3.1; out of 10

Kodinsk is human settlement in Kezhemsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia.

Density: 2,239/km²; people per km²
Founded: 1977

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← August Kodinsk year-round climate October →Best places to visit in September

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in September

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 16°C in the first days to 8°C by the end.

A typical September day in Kodinsk reaches about 12°C in the afternoon and slips back to 4°C overnight — a 8°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 7°C and 19°C. Set against its neighbours, September runs about 8°C cooler than August and about 10°C warmer than October.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Avg high (°C)	17	16	16	16	15	15	15	15	14	14	14	13	13	13	12	12	12	12	11	11	11	10	10	10	9	9	9	8	8	8
Avg low (°C)	8	8	7	7	7	6	6	6	6	5	5	5	5	4	4	4	4	3	3	3	3	2	2	2	2	1	1	1	1	1

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	17	8
2	16	8
3	16	7
4	16	7
5	15	7
6	15	6
7	15	6
8	15	6
9	14	6
10	14	5
11	14	5
12	13	5
13	13	5
14	13	4
15	12	4
16	12	4
17	12	4
18	12	3
19	11	3
20	11	3
21	11	3
22	10	2
23	10	2
24	10	2
25	9	2
26	9	1
27	9	1
28	8	1
29	8	1
30	8	1

How September really feels in Kodinsk

Once humidity and wind are folded in, September averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 11 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

The story in September is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.

Kodinsk weather by month

How September compares with the rest of the year at a glance. September is the 5th-warmest and 4th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	-19° / -26°	12	4.3	6.3	6.8	0.0
Feb	-13° / -23°	9	3.5	5.9	8.8	0.0
Mar	-3° / -15°	14	4.9	6.7	11.4	0.0
Apr	6° / -5°	26	6.9	4.4	14	0.5
May	14° / 3°	36	9.8	1.3	16.5	3.9
Jun	22° / 10°	49	10	0	17.9	6.5
Jul	24° / 14°	50	9.1	0	17.3	7.0
Aug	21° / 11°	51	9.8	0	15.2	6.3
Sep	12° / 4°	47	10.6	0.7	12.5	3.1
Oct	3° / -4°	35	10.5	7.4	9.9	0.1
Nov	-10° / -16°	26	8.3	10.6	7.5	0.0
Dec	-17° / -25°	17	6	8.8	6.1	0.0

Cloud cover in September

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 13% of the time in September.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 11% of September, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 76%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Clearer (%)	29	27	27	26	25	24	24	24	24	22	22	23	23	24	24	25	25	25	24	24	24	23	23	23	23	23	23	22	22	20
Cloudier (%)	71	73	73	74	75	76	76	76	76	78	78	77	77	76	76	75	75	75	76	76	76	77	77	77	77	77	77	78	78	80

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	29	71
2	27	73
3	27	73
4	26	74
5	25	75
6	24	76
7	24	76
8	24	76
9	24	76
10	22	78
11	22	78
12	23	77
13	23	77
14	24	76
15	24	76
16	25	75
17	25	75
18	25	75
19	24	76
20	24	76
21	24	76
22	23	77
23	23	77
24	23	77
25	23	77
26	23	77
27	23	77
28	22	78
29	22	78
30	20	80

Chance of precipitation in September

Any precipitationSnow

Kodinsk gets around 47 mm of rain and snow over 10.6 wet days in September. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 35% and peaks near 36% on the wettest days, and about 1 day brings snow.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Rain chance (%)	34	34	34	34	34	35	35	35	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	35	35	35	35	35	34	34	34	34	34	34
Snow chance (%)	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	3	3	4	4	5	5	6	7	7	8	9

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	34	0
2	34	0
3	34	1
4	34	1
5	34	1
6	35	1
7	35	1
8	35	1
9	36	1
10	36	1
11	36	1
12	36	1
13	36	2
14	36	2
15	36	2
16	36	2
17	36	2
18	36	2
19	36	2
20	35	3
21	35	3
22	35	4
23	35	4
24	35	5
25	34	5
26	34	6
27	34	7
28	34	7
29	34	8
30	34	9

Humidity in September

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of September feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, September lands in the dry band about 99% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Dry (%)	96	97	97	97	98	98	98	99	99	99	99	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
Comfortable (%)	4	3	3	3	2	2	2	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	96	4
2	97	3
3	97	3
4	97	3
5	98	2
6	98	2
7	98	2
8	99	1
9	99	1
10	99	1
11	99	1
12	100	0
13	100	0
14	100	0
15	100	0
16	100	0
17	100	0
18	100	0
19	100	0
20	100	0
21	100	0
22	100	0
23	100	0
24	100	0
25	100	0
26	100	0
27	100	0
28	100	0
29	100	0
30	100	0

Wind in September

Winds average 11 km/h in September.

Across September, daily wind ranges from about 10 km/h on the calmest days to 11 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Wind speed (km/h)	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	10	calm
2	10	calm
3	10	calm
4	10	calm
5	10	calm
6	10	calm
7	10	calm
8	11	calm
9	11	calm
10	11	calm
11	11	calm
12	11	calm
13	11	calm
14	11	calm
15	11	calm
16	11	calm
17	11	calm
18	11	calm
19	11	calm
20	11	calm
21	11	calm
22	11	calm
23	11	calm
24	11	calm
25	11	calm
26	11	calm
27	11	calm
28	11	calm
29	11	calm
30	11	calm

Sunrise & sunset in September

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 13 h 48 min at the start of September to 11 h 18 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 150 minutes over September. Sunrise moves from 5:28 AM to 6:34 AM, and sunset from 7:18 PM to 5:51 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Daylight (h)	13.8	13.7	13.6	13.6	13.5	13.4	13.3	13.2	13.1	13.0	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.7	12.6	12.5	12.4	12.3	12.2	12.2	12.1	12.0	11.9	11.8	11.7	11.6	11.5	11.4	11.4	11.3
Sunrise (AM)	5:28	5:31	5:33	5:35	5:37	5:40	5:42	5:44	5:47	5:49	5:51	5:53	5:56	5:58	6:00	6:02	6:05	6:07	6:09	6:12	6:14	6:16	6:18	6:21	6:23	6:25	6:28	6:30	6:32	6:34
Sunset (PM)	7:18	7:15	7:12	7:09	7:06	7:03	7:00	6:57	6:54	6:51	6:48	6:45	6:42	6:39	6:36	6:33	6:30	6:27	6:24	6:21	6:18	6:15	6:12	6:09	6:06	6:03	6:00	5:57	5:54	5:51

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	13.8	5:28	7:18
2	13.7	5:31	7:15
3	13.6	5:33	7:12
4	13.6	5:35	7:09
5	13.5	5:37	7:06
6	13.4	5:40	7:03
7	13.3	5:42	7:00
8	13.2	5:44	6:57
9	13.1	5:47	6:54
10	13.0	5:49	6:51
11	12.9	5:51	6:48
12	12.9	5:53	6:45
13	12.8	5:56	6:42
14	12.7	5:58	6:39
15	12.6	6:00	6:36
16	12.5	6:02	6:33
17	12.4	6:05	6:30
18	12.3	6:07	6:27
19	12.2	6:09	6:24
20	12.2	6:12	6:21
21	12.1	6:14	6:18
22	12.0	6:16	6:15
23	11.9	6:18	6:12
24	11.8	6:21	6:09
25	11.7	6:23	6:06
26	11.6	6:25	6:03
27	11.5	6:28	6:00
28	11.4	6:30	5:57
29	11.4	6:32	5:54
30	11.3	6:34	5:51

Solar energy in September

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in September, about 2.7 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.32 kWh/m² to a high of 6.06 kWh/m² in June across the year — September's 2.7 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	3.5	3.4	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.0	3.0	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.8	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.0	2.0
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	3.5	Moderate
2	3.4	Moderate
3	3.4	Moderate
4	3.3	Moderate
5	3.3	Moderate
6	3.2	Moderate
7	3.1	Moderate
8	3.1	Moderate
9	3.0	Moderate
10	3.0	Moderate
11	2.9	Moderate
12	2.9	Moderate
13	2.8	Moderate
14	2.8	Moderate
15	2.7	Moderate
16	2.7	Moderate
17	2.6	Moderate
18	2.6	Moderate
19	2.5	Moderate
20	2.5	Moderate
21	2.5	Moderate
22	2.4	Moderate
23	2.4	Moderate
24	2.3	Moderate
25	2.3	Moderate
26	2.2	Moderate
27	2.1	Moderate
28	2.1	Moderate
29	2.0	Moderate
30	2.0	Moderate

Planning a trip in September

Is September a good time to visit Kodinsk?

Our two travel scores rate September for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

3.1

Sightseeing

5th-best month of the year

0.2

Beach & pool

5th-best month of the year

September is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Kodinsk.

What to pack for Kodinsk in September

From September's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In September, Kodinsk sees daytime highs around 12°C and nights near 4°C. Worth packing: a warm layer and rain gear. About 11 days see rain.

a warm layerrain gear

UV index in Kodinsk in September

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in September peaks around 3. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Kodinsk peaks around June 20 at about 5 (high) — a little sun protection helps at midday. It bottoms out near January 1 at about 0 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 5 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	0	1	1	3	4	5	5	4	3	1	0	0
Level	Low	Low	Low	Moderate	Moderate	High	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Low	Low	Low

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	0	Low
Feb	1	Low
Mar	1	Low
Apr	3	Moderate
May	4	Moderate
Jun	5	High
Jul	5	Moderate
Aug	4	Moderate
Sep	3	Moderate
Oct	1	Low
Nov	0	Low
Dec	0	Low

Air quality in Kodinsk in September

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where September falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Kodinsk is worst in July — around 48 µg/m³ PM2.5 (poor), about 40.3× the cleanest month (December, 1 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	3	4	6	9	8	22	48	39	37	9	3	1
Level	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Moderate	Poor	Poor	Poor	Good	Good	Good

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	3	Good
Feb	4	Good
Mar	6	Good
Apr	9	Good
May	8	Good
Jun	22	Moderate
Jul	48	Poor
Aug	39	Poor
Sep	37	Poor
Oct	9	Good
Nov	3	Good
Dec	1	Good

Location & terrain

Where is Kodinsk?

Kodinsk sits at 58.6°N, 99.2°E, 293 m above sea level, in Russia. The nearest listed city is Ust’-Ilimsk, 215 km away.

Topography around Kodinsk

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Kodinsk.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Kodinsk has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 214 m around an average of 300 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 360 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 647 m.

The land around Kodinsk is covered by trees (89%) within 3 km, trees (78%) and water (20%) within 16 km, and trees (94%) within 80 km.

3 km

214 m

trees 89%

16 km

360 m

trees 78%

80 km

647 m

trees 94%

treesgrasslandartificial surfacesbare terrainwater

← August Kodinsk year-round climate October →Best places to visit in September

September weather nearby: Ust’-Ilimsk 215 km · Chunskiy 281 km · Vikhorevka 301 km · Tayshet 306 km · Bratsk 312 km · Ilanskiy 323 km · Kansk 338 km · Zheleznogorsk-Ilimskiy 372 km

Russia travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 4; Do Not Travel
Power plugs: Type C / F; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 32% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $17,547; 2025
Happiness: 5.8 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 76%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 6.8; per 100k, 2021
Road deaths: 12; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: High; World Bank
English: Moderate; EF EPI 521
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Kodinsk (58.6063°, 99.174°, elevation 293 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	17	8
2	16	8
3	16	7
4	16	7
5	15	7
6	15	6
7	15	6
8	15	6
9	14	6
10	14	5
11	14	5
12	13	5
13	13	5
14	13	4
15	12	4
16	12	4
17	12	4
18	12	3
19	11	3
20	11	3
21	11	3
22	10	2
23	10	2
24	10	2
25	9	2
26	9	1
27	9	1
28	8	1
29	8	1
30	8	1

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	29	71
2	27	73
3	27	73
4	26	74
5	25	75
6	24	76
7	24	76
8	24	76
9	24	76
10	22	78
11	22	78
12	23	77
13	23	77
14	24	76
15	24	76
16	25	75
17	25	75
18	25	75
19	24	76
20	24	76
21	24	76
22	23	77
23	23	77
24	23	77
25	23	77
26	23	77
27	23	77
28	22	78
29	22	78
30	20	80

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	34	0
2	34	0
3	34	1
4	34	1
5	34	1
6	35	1
7	35	1
8	35	1
9	36	1
10	36	1
11	36	1
12	36	1
13	36	2
14	36	2
15	36	2
16	36	2
17	36	2
18	36	2
19	36	2
20	35	3
21	35	3
22	35	4
23	35	4
24	35	5
25	34	5
26	34	6
27	34	7
28	34	7
29	34	8
30	34	9

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	96	4
2	97	3
3	97	3
4	97	3
5	98	2
6	98	2
7	98	2
8	99	1
9	99	1
10	99	1
11	99	1
12	100	0
13	100	0
14	100	0
15	100	0
16	100	0
17	100	0
18	100	0
19	100	0
20	100	0
21	100	0
22	100	0
23	100	0
24	100	0
25	100	0
26	100	0
27	100	0
28	100	0
29	100	0
30	100	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	17	8
2	16	8
3	16	7
4	16	7
5	15	7
6	15	6
7	15	6
8	15	6
9	14	6
10	14	5
11	14	5
12	13	5
13	13	5
14	13	4
15	12	4
16	12	4
17	12	4
18	12	3
19	11	3
20	11	3
21	11	3
22	10	2
23	10	2
24	10	2
25	9	2
26	9	1
27	9	1
28	8	1
29	8	1
30	8	1

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	29	71
2	27	73
3	27	73
4	26	74
5	25	75
6	24	76
7	24	76
8	24	76
9	24	76
10	22	78
11	22	78
12	23	77
13	23	77
14	24	76
15	24	76
16	25	75
17	25	75
18	25	75
19	24	76
20	24	76
21	24	76
22	23	77
23	23	77
24	23	77
25	23	77
26	23	77
27	23	77
28	22	78
29	22	78
30	20	80

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	34	0
2	34	0
3	34	1
4	34	1
5	34	1
6	35	1
7	35	1
8	35	1
9	36	1
10	36	1
11	36	1
12	36	1
13	36	2
14	36	2
15	36	2
16	36	2
17	36	2
18	36	2
19	36	2
20	35	3
21	35	3
22	35	4
23	35	4
24	35	5
25	34	5
26	34	6
27	34	7
28	34	7
29	34	8
30	34	9

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	96	4
2	97	3
3	97	3
4	97	3
5	98	2
6	98	2
7	98	2
8	99	1
9	99	1
10	99	1
11	99	1
12	100	0
13	100	0
14	100	0
15	100	0
16	100	0
17	100	0
18	100	0
19	100	0
20	100	0
21	100	0
22	100	0
23	100	0
24	100	0
25	100	0
26	100	0
27	100	0
28	100	0
29	100	0
30	100	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	17	8
2	16	8
3	16	7
4	16	7
5	15	7
6	15	6
7	15	6
8	15	6
9	14	6
10	14	5
11	14	5
12	13	5
13	13	5
14	13	4
15	12	4
16	12	4
17	12	4
18	12	3
19	11	3
20	11	3
21	11	3
22	10	2
23	10	2
24	10	2
25	9	2
26	9	1
27	9	1
28	8	1
29	8	1
30	8	1

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	29	71
2	27	73
3	27	73
4	26	74
5	25	75
6	24	76
7	24	76
8	24	76
9	24	76
10	22	78
11	22	78
12	23	77
13	23	77
14	24	76
15	24	76
16	25	75
17	25	75
18	25	75
19	24	76
20	24	76
21	24	76
22	23	77
23	23	77
24	23	77
25	23	77
26	23	77
27	23	77
28	22	78
29	22	78
30	20	80

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	34	0
2	34	0
3	34	1
4	34	1
5	34	1
6	35	1
7	35	1
8	35	1
9	36	1
10	36	1
11	36	1
12	36	1
13	36	2
14	36	2
15	36	2
16	36	2
17	36	2
18	36	2
19	36	2
20	35	3
21	35	3
22	35	4
23	35	4
24	35	5
25	34	5
26	34	6
27	34	7
28	34	7
29	34	8
30	34	9

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	96	4
2	97	3
3	97	3
4	97	3
5	98	2
6	98	2
7	98	2
8	99	1
9	99	1
10	99	1
11	99	1
12	100	0
13	100	0
14	100	0
15	100	0
16	100	0
17	100	0
18	100	0
19	100	0
20	100	0
21	100	0
22	100	0
23	100	0
24	100	0
25	100	0
26	100	0
27	100	0
28	100	0
29	100	0
30	100	0