Nar'yan-Mar weather in November
In November, Nar'yan-Mar sees average daytime highs of -6°C and overnight lows near -11°C, with 32 mm of precipitation across 8.7 wet days and about 4.4 hours of daylight. It is the 8th-warmest and 7th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs ease over the month, from about -3°C in the first days to -8°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 4% of the time in November, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 6 h 36 min at the start of November to 1 h 48 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, November is Nar'yan-Mar's 11th-clearest and 6th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Nar'yan-Mar's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- -6°
- 8th warmest
- Overnight low
- -11°
- 5th coldest
- Precipitation
- 32 mm
- 8.7 wet days
- Daylight
- 4 h 24 min
- 9:02 AM – 1:24 PM
- Cloud cover
- 88%
- 11th clearest
- Wind
- 20 km/h
- 6th windiest
- Solar energy
- 0.1 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 0.0
- out of 10
Nar'yan-Mar is city in the north of Russia.
- Density
- 752/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1931
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in November
Highs ease over the month, from about -3°C in the first days to -8°C by the end.
A typical November day in Nar'yan-Mar reaches about -6°C in the afternoon and slips back to -11°C overnight — a 5°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between -16°C and 1°C. Set against its neighbours, November runs about 7°C cooler than October and about 4°C warmer than December.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | -3 | -3 | -3 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -8 | -8 | -8 | -8 | -8 | -8 |
| Avg low (°C) | -8 | -8 | -8 | -8 | -9 | -9 | -9 | -9 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -12 | -12 | -12 | -12 | -13 | -13 | -13 | -13 | -13 | -13 | -14 | -14 | -14 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -3 | -8 |
| 2 | -3 | -8 |
| 3 | -3 | -8 |
| 4 | -4 | -8 |
| 5 | -4 | -9 |
| 6 | -4 | -9 |
| 7 | -4 | -9 |
| 8 | -4 | -9 |
| 9 | -5 | -10 |
| 10 | -5 | -10 |
| 11 | -5 | -10 |
| 12 | -5 | -10 |
| 13 | -5 | -10 |
| 14 | -6 | -11 |
| 15 | -6 | -11 |
| 16 | -6 | -11 |
| 17 | -6 | -11 |
| 18 | -6 | -12 |
| 19 | -7 | -12 |
| 20 | -7 | -12 |
| 21 | -7 | -12 |
| 22 | -7 | -13 |
| 23 | -7 | -13 |
| 24 | -7 | -13 |
| 25 | -8 | -13 |
| 26 | -8 | -13 |
| 27 | -8 | -13 |
| 28 | -8 | -14 |
| 29 | -8 | -14 |
| 30 | -8 | -14 |
How November really feels in Nar'yan-Mar
Once humidity and wind are folded in, November averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 30 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in November is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Nar'yan-Mar weather by month
How November compares with the rest of the year at a glance. November is the 8th-warmest and 7th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -14° / -20° | 22 | 7.2 | 9.5 | 2.3 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -13° / -19° | 17 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 0.0 |
| Mar | -8° / -14° | 21 | 7.5 | 9 | 11 | 0.0 |
| Apr | -2° / -9° | 28 | 7.8 | 8 | 15.1 | 0.0 |
| May | 4° / -3° | 41 | 10 | 5.3 | 19.5 | 0.3 |
| Jun | 12° / 5° | 55 | 10.5 | 0.8 | 23.8 | 3.1 |
| Jul | 17° / 9° | 56 | 10.4 | 0 | 22 | 5.0 |
| Aug | 14° / 8° | 60 | 11.6 | 0 | 16.9 | 3.5 |
| Sep | 9° / 4° | 53 | 11.1 | 0.6 | 12.8 | 1.6 |
| Oct | 1° / -3° | 49 | 12.1 | 7.3 | 8.8 | 0.0 |
| Nov | -6° / -11° | 32 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 4.4 | 0.0 |
| Dec | -10° / -16° | 28 | 8.9 | 10.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in November
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 4% of the time in November.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 5% of November, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 90%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 11 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Cloudier (%) | 89 | 89 | 87 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 91 | 91 | 91 | 91 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11 | 89 |
| 2 | 11 | 89 |
| 3 | 13 | 87 |
| 4 | 13 | 87 |
| 5 | 12 | 88 |
| 6 | 11 | 89 |
| 7 | 11 | 89 |
| 8 | 11 | 89 |
| 9 | 11 | 89 |
| 10 | 10 | 90 |
| 11 | 10 | 90 |
| 12 | 10 | 90 |
| 13 | 10 | 90 |
| 14 | 9 | 91 |
| 15 | 9 | 91 |
| 16 | 9 | 91 |
| 17 | 9 | 91 |
| 18 | 8 | 92 |
| 19 | 8 | 92 |
| 20 | 8 | 92 |
| 21 | 8 | 92 |
| 22 | 8 | 92 |
| 23 | 8 | 92 |
| 24 | 8 | 92 |
| 25 | 8 | 92 |
| 26 | 8 | 92 |
| 27 | 8 | 92 |
| 28 | 8 | 92 |
| 29 | 8 | 92 |
| 30 | 8 | 92 |
Chance of precipitation in November
Nar'yan-Mar gets around 32 mm of rain and snow over 8.7 wet days in November. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 30% and peaks near 35% on the wettest days, and about 10 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 35 | 34 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 |
| Snow chance (%) | 34 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 35 | 34 |
| 2 | 34 | 33 |
| 3 | 33 | 33 |
| 4 | 32 | 32 |
| 5 | 32 | 32 |
| 6 | 31 | 31 |
| 7 | 31 | 31 |
| 8 | 30 | 31 |
| 9 | 30 | 31 |
| 10 | 30 | 31 |
| 11 | 30 | 31 |
| 12 | 30 | 31 |
| 13 | 30 | 31 |
| 14 | 30 | 32 |
| 15 | 30 | 32 |
| 16 | 30 | 33 |
| 17 | 30 | 33 |
| 18 | 29 | 33 |
| 19 | 29 | 33 |
| 20 | 29 | 33 |
| 21 | 29 | 34 |
| 22 | 29 | 34 |
| 23 | 29 | 34 |
| 24 | 29 | 34 |
| 25 | 29 | 34 |
| 26 | 29 | 35 |
| 27 | 29 | 35 |
| 28 | 29 | 35 |
| 29 | 29 | 35 |
| 30 | 30 | 35 |
Humidity in November
Most of November feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, November lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
Wind in November
Winds average 20 km/h in November.
Across November, daily wind ranges from about 20 km/h on the calmest days to 21 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 20 | light breeze |
| 2 | 20 | light breeze |
| 3 | 20 | light breeze |
| 4 | 20 | breezy |
| 5 | 20 | breezy |
| 6 | 20 | breezy |
| 7 | 20 | breezy |
| 8 | 20 | breezy |
| 9 | 20 | breezy |
| 10 | 20 | breezy |
| 11 | 20 | breezy |
| 12 | 20 | breezy |
| 13 | 20 | breezy |
| 14 | 20 | breezy |
| 15 | 21 | breezy |
| 16 | 21 | breezy |
| 17 | 21 | breezy |
| 18 | 21 | breezy |
| 19 | 21 | breezy |
| 20 | 21 | breezy |
| 21 | 21 | breezy |
| 22 | 21 | breezy |
| 23 | 21 | breezy |
| 24 | 21 | breezy |
| 25 | 21 | breezy |
| 26 | 21 | breezy |
| 27 | 21 | breezy |
| 28 | 21 | breezy |
| 29 | 21 | breezy |
| 30 | 21 | breezy |
Sunrise & sunset in November
Daylight runs from about 6 h 36 min at the start of November to 1 h 48 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days shrink by about 288 minutes over November. Sunrise moves from 7:54 AM to 10:22 AM, and sunset from 2:29 PM to 12:12 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.8 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 7:54 | 7:58 | 8:02 | 8:07 | 8:11 | 8:16 | 8:20 | 8:24 | 8:29 | 8:34 | 8:38 | 8:43 | 8:48 | 8:52 | 8:57 | 9:02 | 9:07 | 9:12 | 9:17 | 9:22 | 9:28 | 9:33 | 9:39 | 9:44 | 9:50 | 9:56 | 10:02 | 10:08 | 10:15 | 10:22 |
| Sunset (PM) | 2:29 | 2:25 | 2:21 | 2:17 | 2:12 | 2:08 | 2:04 | 1:59 | 1:55 | 1:51 | 1:46 | 1:42 | 1:38 | 1:33 | 1:29 | 1:24 | 1:20 | 1:15 | 1:11 | 1:06 | 1:01 | 12:56 | 12:52 | 12:47 | 12:41 | 12:36 | 12:31 | 12:25 | 12:19 | 12:12 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6.6 | 7:54 | 2:29 |
| 2 | 6.5 | 7:58 | 2:25 |
| 3 | 6.3 | 8:02 | 2:21 |
| 4 | 6.2 | 8:07 | 2:17 |
| 5 | 6.0 | 8:11 | 2:12 |
| 6 | 5.9 | 8:16 | 2:08 |
| 7 | 5.7 | 8:20 | 2:04 |
| 8 | 5.6 | 8:24 | 1:59 |
| 9 | 5.4 | 8:29 | 1:55 |
| 10 | 5.3 | 8:34 | 1:51 |
| 11 | 5.1 | 8:38 | 1:46 |
| 12 | 5.0 | 8:43 | 1:42 |
| 13 | 4.8 | 8:48 | 1:38 |
| 14 | 4.7 | 8:52 | 1:33 |
| 15 | 4.5 | 8:57 | 1:29 |
| 16 | 4.4 | 9:02 | 1:24 |
| 17 | 4.2 | 9:07 | 1:20 |
| 18 | 4.1 | 9:12 | 1:15 |
| 19 | 3.9 | 9:17 | 1:11 |
| 20 | 3.7 | 9:22 | 1:06 |
| 21 | 3.6 | 9:28 | 1:01 |
| 22 | 3.4 | 9:33 | 12:56 |
| 23 | 3.2 | 9:39 | 12:52 |
| 24 | 3.0 | 9:44 | 12:47 |
| 25 | 2.9 | 9:50 | 12:41 |
| 26 | 2.7 | 9:56 | 12:36 |
| 27 | 2.5 | 10:02 | 12:31 |
| 28 | 2.3 | 10:08 | 12:25 |
| 29 | 2.1 | 10:15 | 12:19 |
| 30 | 1.8 | 10:22 | 12:12 |
Solar energy in November
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in November, about 0.1 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0 kWh/m² to a high of 4.77 kWh/m² in May across the year — November's 0.1 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Level | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 2 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 3 | 0.2 | Dim |
| 4 | 0.2 | Dim |
| 5 | 0.2 | Dim |
| 6 | 0.2 | Dim |
| 7 | 0.2 | Dim |
| 8 | 0.2 | Dim |
| 9 | 0.2 | Dim |
| 10 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 11 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 12 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 13 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 14 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 15 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 16 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 17 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 18 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 19 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 20 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 21 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 22 | 0.0 | Dim |
| 23 | 0.0 | Dim |
| 24 | 0.0 | Dim |
| 25 | 0.0 | Dim |
| 26 | 0.0 | Dim |
| 27 | 0.0 | Dim |
| 28 | 0.0 | Dim |
| 29 | 0.0 | Dim |
| 30 | 0.0 | Dim |
Is November a good time to visit Nar'yan-Mar?
Our two travel scores rate November for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
November is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Nar'yan-Mar.
What to pack for Nar'yan-Mar in November
From November's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In November, Nar'yan-Mar sees daytime highs around -6°C and nights near -11°C. Pack a warm layer and a heavy coat. Worth having: rain gear and a windbreaker. About 9 days see rain.
UV index in Nar'yan-Mar in November
Clear-sky midday UV in November peaks around 0. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Nar'yan-Mar peaks around June 16 at about 4 (moderate) — a little sun protection helps at midday. It bottoms out near January 1 at about 0 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 3 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Level | Low | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | Low |
| Feb | 0 | Low |
| Mar | 1 | Low |
| Apr | 2 | Moderate |
| May | 4 | Moderate |
| Jun | 4 | Moderate |
| Jul | 4 | Moderate |
| Aug | 3 | Moderate |
| Sep | 2 | Low |
| Oct | 0 | Low |
| Nov | 0 | Low |
| Dec | 0 | Low |
Where is Nar'yan-Mar?
Nar'yan-Mar sits at 67.6°N, 53.0°E, 10 m above sea level, in Russia. The nearest listed city is Narian-Mar, 5.0 km away.
Topography around Nar'yan-Mar
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Nar'yan-Mar.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Nar'yan-Mar has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 15 m around an average of 4 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 82 m; within 80 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 185 m.
The land around Nar'yan-Mar is covered by water (30%) and wetland (27%) within 3 km, wetland (50%) within 16 km, and wetland (38%) and grassland (32%) within 80 km.
Russia travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 4
- Do Not Travel
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 32% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $17,547
- 2025
- Happiness
- 5.8 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 76%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 6.8
- per 100k, 2021
- Road deaths
- 12
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 521
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Nar'yan-Mar (67.6387°, 53.0037°, elevation 10 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).