Sosnovyy Bor weather in February
In February, Sosnovyy Bor sees average daytime highs of -3°C and overnight lows near -7°C, with 35 mm of precipitation across 9.5 wet days and about 8.7 hours of daylight. It is the 12th-warmest and 12th-wettest month of the year here.
Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near -3°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 7% of the time in February, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 7 h 30 min at the start of February to 9 h 54 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, February is Sosnovyy Bor's 9th-clearest and 5th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Sosnovyy Bor's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- -3°
- 12th warmest
- Overnight low
- -7°
- 1st coldest
- Precipitation
- 35 mm
- 9.5 wet days
- Daylight
- 8 h 42 min
- 8:58 AM – 5:39 PM
- Cloud cover
- 86%
- 9th clearest
- Wind
- 23 km/h
- 5th windiest
- Solar energy
- 0.95 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 0.0
- out of 10
Sosnovyy Bor is city in Leningrad Oblast, Russia.
- Density
- 952/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1958
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in February
Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near -3°C through the month.
A typical February day in Sosnovyy Bor reaches about -3°C in the afternoon and slips back to -7°C overnight — a 3°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between -11°C and 2°C. Set against its neighbours, February runs about 1°C cooler than January and about 3°C cooler than March.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -2 |
| Avg low (°C) | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -4 | -7 |
| 2 | -4 | -7 |
| 3 | -4 | -7 |
| 4 | -4 | -7 |
| 5 | -4 | -7 |
| 6 | -4 | -7 |
| 7 | -4 | -7 |
| 8 | -4 | -7 |
| 9 | -4 | -7 |
| 10 | -4 | -7 |
| 11 | -4 | -7 |
| 12 | -4 | -7 |
| 13 | -4 | -7 |
| 14 | -3 | -7 |
| 15 | -3 | -7 |
| 16 | -3 | -7 |
| 17 | -3 | -6 |
| 18 | -3 | -6 |
| 19 | -3 | -6 |
| 20 | -3 | -6 |
| 21 | -3 | -6 |
| 22 | -3 | -6 |
| 23 | -3 | -6 |
| 24 | -3 | -6 |
| 25 | -3 | -6 |
| 26 | -3 | -6 |
| 27 | -3 | -6 |
| 28 | -2 | -6 |
How February really feels in Sosnovyy Bor
Once humidity and wind are folded in, February averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 28 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in February is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Sosnovyy Bor weather by month
How February compares with the rest of the year at a glance. February is the 12th-warmest and 12th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -2° / -6° | 44 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 6.4 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -3° / -7° | 35 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 0.0 |
| Mar | -1° / -4° | 36 | 9.1 | 6.4 | 11.3 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 4° / 1° | 36 | 8.7 | 2.9 | 14.1 | 0.1 |
| May | 9° / 6° | 44 | 7.8 | 0.2 | 16.7 | 2.0 |
| Jun | 13° / 10° | 59 | 9.8 | 0 | 18.3 | 3.6 |
| Jul | 18° / 15° | 56 | 9.3 | 0 | 17.7 | 5.9 |
| Aug | 18° / 15° | 85 | 11.9 | 0 | 15.3 | 5.5 |
| Sep | 14° / 12° | 80 | 13.2 | 0 | 12.6 | 3.6 |
| Oct | 8° / 6° | 84 | 15.1 | 1.4 | 9.8 | 1.0 |
| Nov | 3° / 1° | 69 | 14.4 | 5.7 | 7.2 | 0.0 |
| Dec | -0° / -3° | 56 | 13 | 9.9 | 5.7 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in February
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 7% of the time in February.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 7% of February, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 86%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 |
| Cloudier (%) | 89 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 86 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 85 | 85 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 83 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11 | 89 |
| 2 | 12 | 88 |
| 3 | 12 | 88 |
| 4 | 12 | 88 |
| 5 | 14 | 86 |
| 6 | 13 | 87 |
| 7 | 13 | 87 |
| 8 | 13 | 87 |
| 9 | 13 | 87 |
| 10 | 14 | 86 |
| 11 | 14 | 86 |
| 12 | 14 | 86 |
| 13 | 14 | 86 |
| 14 | 14 | 86 |
| 15 | 14 | 86 |
| 16 | 14 | 86 |
| 17 | 15 | 85 |
| 18 | 15 | 85 |
| 19 | 14 | 86 |
| 20 | 14 | 86 |
| 21 | 14 | 86 |
| 22 | 15 | 85 |
| 23 | 15 | 85 |
| 24 | 15 | 85 |
| 25 | 15 | 85 |
| 26 | 15 | 85 |
| 27 | 15 | 85 |
| 28 | 17 | 83 |
Chance of precipitation in February
Sosnovyy Bor gets around 35 mm of rain and snow over 9.5 wet days in February, the driest month. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 33% and peaks near 38% on the wettest days, and about 10 days bring snow. The odds ease toward the end of the month.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| Snow chance (%) | 41 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 28 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 38 | 41 |
| 2 | 38 | 40 |
| 3 | 38 | 39 |
| 4 | 38 | 38 |
| 5 | 38 | 38 |
| 6 | 37 | 37 |
| 7 | 37 | 36 |
| 8 | 36 | 35 |
| 9 | 36 | 34 |
| 10 | 35 | 33 |
| 11 | 35 | 33 |
| 12 | 34 | 32 |
| 13 | 33 | 32 |
| 14 | 33 | 31 |
| 15 | 32 | 31 |
| 16 | 32 | 31 |
| 17 | 31 | 31 |
| 18 | 31 | 31 |
| 19 | 31 | 31 |
| 20 | 30 | 31 |
| 21 | 30 | 31 |
| 22 | 30 | 31 |
| 23 | 30 | 31 |
| 24 | 30 | 31 |
| 25 | 30 | 30 |
| 26 | 30 | 30 |
| 27 | 30 | 29 |
| 28 | 30 | 28 |
Humidity in February
Most of February feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, February lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
Wind in February
Winds average 23 km/h in February.
Across February, daily wind ranges from about 22 km/h on the calmest days to 24 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
| Feels | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 24 | breezy |
| 2 | 24 | breezy |
| 3 | 24 | breezy |
| 4 | 24 | breezy |
| 5 | 24 | breezy |
| 6 | 23 | breezy |
| 7 | 23 | breezy |
| 8 | 23 | breezy |
| 9 | 23 | breezy |
| 10 | 23 | breezy |
| 11 | 23 | breezy |
| 12 | 23 | breezy |
| 13 | 23 | breezy |
| 14 | 23 | breezy |
| 15 | 23 | breezy |
| 16 | 23 | breezy |
| 17 | 22 | breezy |
| 18 | 22 | breezy |
| 19 | 22 | breezy |
| 20 | 22 | breezy |
| 21 | 22 | breezy |
| 22 | 22 | breezy |
| 23 | 22 | breezy |
| 24 | 22 | breezy |
| 25 | 22 | breezy |
| 26 | 22 | breezy |
| 27 | 22 | breezy |
| 28 | 22 | breezy |
Sunrise & sunset in February
Daylight runs from about 7 h 30 min at the start of February to 9 h 54 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days grow by about 144 minutes over February. Sunrise moves from 9:32 AM to 8:21 AM, and sunset from 5:02 PM to 6:13 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.9 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 9:32 | 9:30 | 9:28 | 9:25 | 9:23 | 9:20 | 9:18 | 9:16 | 9:13 | 9:11 | 9:08 | 9:06 | 9:03 | 9:00 | 8:58 | 8:55 | 8:52 | 8:50 | 8:47 | 8:44 | 8:41 | 8:39 | 8:36 | 8:33 | 8:30 | 8:27 | 8:24 | 8:21 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:02 | 5:05 | 5:07 | 5:10 | 5:13 | 5:15 | 5:18 | 5:20 | 5:23 | 5:26 | 5:28 | 5:31 | 5:34 | 5:36 | 5:39 | 5:41 | 5:44 | 5:47 | 5:49 | 5:52 | 5:55 | 5:57 | 6:00 | 6:02 | 6:05 | 6:08 | 6:10 | 6:13 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7.5 | 9:32 | 5:02 |
| 2 | 7.6 | 9:30 | 5:05 |
| 3 | 7.7 | 9:28 | 5:07 |
| 4 | 7.7 | 9:25 | 5:10 |
| 5 | 7.8 | 9:23 | 5:13 |
| 6 | 7.9 | 9:20 | 5:15 |
| 7 | 8.0 | 9:18 | 5:18 |
| 8 | 8.1 | 9:16 | 5:20 |
| 9 | 8.2 | 9:13 | 5:23 |
| 10 | 8.3 | 9:11 | 5:26 |
| 11 | 8.3 | 9:08 | 5:28 |
| 12 | 8.4 | 9:06 | 5:31 |
| 13 | 8.5 | 9:03 | 5:34 |
| 14 | 8.6 | 9:00 | 5:36 |
| 15 | 8.7 | 8:58 | 5:39 |
| 16 | 8.8 | 8:55 | 5:41 |
| 17 | 8.9 | 8:52 | 5:44 |
| 18 | 9.0 | 8:50 | 5:47 |
| 19 | 9.0 | 8:47 | 5:49 |
| 20 | 9.1 | 8:44 | 5:52 |
| 21 | 9.2 | 8:41 | 5:55 |
| 22 | 9.3 | 8:39 | 5:57 |
| 23 | 9.4 | 8:36 | 6:00 |
| 24 | 9.5 | 8:33 | 6:02 |
| 25 | 9.6 | 8:30 | 6:05 |
| 26 | 9.7 | 8:27 | 6:08 |
| 27 | 9.8 | 8:24 | 6:10 |
| 28 | 9.9 | 8:21 | 6:13 |
Solar energy in February
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in February, about 0.95 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.16 kWh/m² to a high of 5.93 kWh/m² in June across the year — February's 0.95 kWh/m² falls in the middle.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
| Level | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.6 | Dim |
| 2 | 0.6 | Dim |
| 3 | 0.6 | Dim |
| 4 | 0.6 | Dim |
| 5 | 0.7 | Dim |
| 6 | 0.7 | Dim |
| 7 | 0.7 | Dim |
| 8 | 0.8 | Dim |
| 9 | 0.8 | Dim |
| 10 | 0.8 | Dim |
| 11 | 0.8 | Dim |
| 12 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 13 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 14 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 15 | 1.0 | Dim |
| 16 | 1.0 | Dim |
| 17 | 1.0 | Dim |
| 18 | 1.1 | Dim |
| 19 | 1.1 | Dim |
| 20 | 1.1 | Dim |
| 21 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 22 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 23 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 24 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 25 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 26 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 27 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 28 | 1.5 | Dim |
Is February a good time to visit Sosnovyy Bor?
Our two travel scores rate February for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
February is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Sosnovyy Bor.
What to pack for Sosnovyy Bor in February
From February's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In February, Sosnovyy Bor sees daytime highs around -3°C and nights near -7°C. Pack a warm layer and a heavy coat. Worth having: rain gear and a windbreaker. About 10 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Sosnovyy Bor in February
The nearest coast averages about -0°C in February — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.
The sea offshore is warmest in August at about 18°C and coldest in February near -0°C.
The water stays below 20°C all year — cool enough that most swimmers want a wetsuit.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 17 | 18 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 3 |
| Comfort | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Cool | Cool | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Bracing |
| Feb | 0 | Bracing |
| Mar | 0 | Bracing |
| Apr | 2 | Bracing |
| May | 7 | Bracing |
| Jun | 13 | Bracing |
| Jul | 17 | Cool |
| Aug | 18 | Cool |
| Sep | 15 | Bracing |
| Oct | 10 | Bracing |
| Nov | 6 | Bracing |
| Dec | 3 | Bracing |
UV index in Sosnovyy Bor in February
Clear-sky midday UV in February peaks around 1. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Sosnovyy Bor peaks around July 11 at about 5 (high) — a little sun protection helps at midday. It bottoms out near December 17 at about 0 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 4 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Level | Low | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | Low |
| Feb | 1 | Low |
| Mar | 2 | Low |
| Apr | 3 | Moderate |
| May | 4 | Moderate |
| Jun | 5 | High |
| Jul | 5 | High |
| Aug | 4 | Moderate |
| Sep | 2 | Moderate |
| Oct | 1 | Low |
| Nov | 0 | Low |
| Dec | 0 | Low |
Where is Sosnovyy Bor?
Sosnovyy Bor sits at 59.9°N, 29.1°E, 17 m above sea level, in Russia. The nearest listed city is Lomonosov, 38 km away.
Topography around Sosnovyy Bor
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Sosnovyy Bor.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Sosnovyy Bor has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 36 m around an average of 14 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 99 m; within 80 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 209 m.
The land around Sosnovyy Bor is covered by trees (63%) within 3 km, water (48%) and trees (45%) within 16 km, and trees (47%) and water (36%) within 80 km.
Russia travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 4
- Do Not Travel
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 32% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $17,547
- 2025
- Happiness
- 5.8 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 76%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 6.8
- per 100k, 2021
- Road deaths
- 12
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 521
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Sosnovyy Bor (59.8996°, 29.0857°, elevation 17 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).