Yoshkar-Ola weather in December
In December, Yoshkar-Ola sees average daytime highs of -6°C and overnight lows near -11°C, with 43 mm of precipitation across 10.8 wet days and about 6.6 hours of daylight. It is the 10th-warmest and 8th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs ease over the month, from about -4°C in the first days to -7°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 4% of the time in December, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 7 hours at the start of December to 6 h 36 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, December is Yoshkar-Ola's 12th-clearest and 1st-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Yoshkar-Ola's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- -6°
- 10th warmest
- Overnight low
- -11°
- 3rd coldest
- Precipitation
- 43 mm
- 10.8 wet days
- Daylight
- 6 h 30 min
- 8:28 AM – 3:01 PM
- Cloud cover
- 92%
- 12th clearest
- Wind
- 14 km/h
- 1st windiest
- Solar energy
- 0.33 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 0.0
- out of 10
Yoshkar-Ola is capital city of the Mari El Republic, Russia.
- Density
- 2,672/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1584
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in December
Highs ease over the month, from about -4°C in the first days to -7°C by the end.
A typical December day in Yoshkar-Ola reaches about -6°C in the afternoon and slips back to -11°C overnight — a 5°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between -15°C and 1°C. Set against its neighbours, December runs about 5°C cooler than November and about 2°C warmer than January.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 |
| Avg low (°C) | -9 | -9 | -9 | -9 | -9 | -9 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -12 | -12 | -12 | -12 | -12 | -12 | -12 | -12 | -12 | -12 | -12 | -12 | -12 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -4 | -9 |
| 2 | -4 | -9 |
| 3 | -4 | -9 |
| 4 | -4 | -9 |
| 5 | -5 | -9 |
| 6 | -5 | -9 |
| 7 | -5 | -10 |
| 8 | -5 | -10 |
| 9 | -5 | -10 |
| 10 | -5 | -10 |
| 11 | -5 | -10 |
| 12 | -5 | -10 |
| 13 | -6 | -11 |
| 14 | -6 | -11 |
| 15 | -6 | -11 |
| 16 | -6 | -11 |
| 17 | -6 | -11 |
| 18 | -6 | -11 |
| 19 | -6 | -12 |
| 20 | -7 | -12 |
| 21 | -7 | -12 |
| 22 | -7 | -12 |
| 23 | -7 | -12 |
| 24 | -7 | -12 |
| 25 | -7 | -12 |
| 26 | -7 | -12 |
| 27 | -7 | -12 |
| 28 | -7 | -12 |
| 29 | -7 | -12 |
| 30 | -7 | -12 |
| 31 | -7 | -12 |
How December really feels in Yoshkar-Ola
Once humidity and wind are folded in, December averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 31 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in December is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Yoshkar-Ola weather by month
How December compares with the rest of the year at a glance. December is the 10th-warmest and 8th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -8° / -13° | 39 | 10.6 | 12.7 | 7.2 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -7° / -13° | 32 | 8.4 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 0° / -7° | 37 | 8.8 | 9 | 11.4 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 10° / 1° | 40 | 9 | 2.8 | 13.9 | 2.1 |
| May | 18° / 7° | 49 | 9.9 | 0.2 | 16.1 | 5.6 |
| Jun | 22° / 11° | 66 | 11.7 | 0 | 17.4 | 6.3 |
| Jul | 24° / 14° | 73 | 11.3 | 0 | 16.9 | 6.8 |
| Aug | 22° / 12° | 62 | 10.3 | 0 | 14.9 | 6.4 |
| Sep | 15° / 7° | 58 | 10.8 | 0.2 | 12.5 | 4.4 |
| Oct | 7° / 1° | 61 | 11.5 | 2.7 | 10 | 1.1 |
| Nov | -1° / -5° | 45 | 10.3 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 0.0 |
| Dec | -6° / -11° | 43 | 10.8 | 11.9 | 6.6 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in December
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 4% of the time in December, the cloudiest month of the year.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 3% of December, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 93%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 |
| Cloudier (%) | 91 | 91 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 93 | 93 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 93 | 93 | 93 | 93 | 93 | 93 | 93 | 93 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 95 | 95 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9 | 91 |
| 2 | 9 | 91 |
| 3 | 8 | 92 |
| 4 | 8 | 92 |
| 5 | 8 | 92 |
| 6 | 8 | 92 |
| 7 | 7 | 93 |
| 8 | 7 | 93 |
| 9 | 8 | 92 |
| 10 | 8 | 92 |
| 11 | 8 | 92 |
| 12 | 7 | 93 |
| 13 | 7 | 93 |
| 14 | 7 | 93 |
| 15 | 7 | 93 |
| 16 | 7 | 93 |
| 17 | 7 | 93 |
| 18 | 7 | 93 |
| 19 | 7 | 93 |
| 20 | 6 | 94 |
| 21 | 6 | 94 |
| 22 | 6 | 94 |
| 23 | 6 | 94 |
| 24 | 6 | 94 |
| 25 | 6 | 94 |
| 26 | 6 | 94 |
| 27 | 6 | 94 |
| 28 | 6 | 94 |
| 29 | 6 | 94 |
| 30 | 5 | 95 |
| 31 | 5 | 95 |
Chance of precipitation in December
Yoshkar-Ola gets around 43 mm of rain and snow over 10.8 wet days in December. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 34% and peaks near 35% on the wettest days, and about 12 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 32 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
| Snow chance (%) | 34 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 32 | 34 |
| 2 | 32 | 35 |
| 3 | 32 | 35 |
| 4 | 33 | 35 |
| 5 | 33 | 36 |
| 6 | 33 | 36 |
| 7 | 33 | 36 |
| 8 | 33 | 36 |
| 9 | 33 | 36 |
| 10 | 33 | 36 |
| 11 | 33 | 37 |
| 12 | 33 | 37 |
| 13 | 33 | 37 |
| 14 | 33 | 37 |
| 15 | 33 | 37 |
| 16 | 33 | 37 |
| 17 | 34 | 38 |
| 18 | 34 | 38 |
| 19 | 34 | 38 |
| 20 | 35 | 39 |
| 21 | 35 | 39 |
| 22 | 35 | 39 |
| 23 | 35 | 40 |
| 24 | 35 | 40 |
| 25 | 35 | 40 |
| 26 | 35 | 40 |
| 27 | 35 | 40 |
| 28 | 35 | 41 |
| 29 | 35 | 41 |
| 30 | 35 | 41 |
| 31 | 35 | 41 |
Humidity in December
Most of December feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, December lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
| 31 | 100 |
Wind in December
Winds average 14 km/h in December, the windiest month of the year.
Across December, daily wind ranges from about 13 km/h on the calmest days to 14 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13 | light breeze |
| 2 | 13 | light breeze |
| 3 | 13 | light breeze |
| 4 | 13 | light breeze |
| 5 | 13 | light breeze |
| 6 | 13 | light breeze |
| 7 | 13 | light breeze |
| 8 | 13 | light breeze |
| 9 | 14 | light breeze |
| 10 | 14 | light breeze |
| 11 | 14 | light breeze |
| 12 | 14 | light breeze |
| 13 | 14 | light breeze |
| 14 | 14 | light breeze |
| 15 | 14 | light breeze |
| 16 | 14 | light breeze |
| 17 | 14 | light breeze |
| 18 | 14 | light breeze |
| 19 | 14 | light breeze |
| 20 | 14 | light breeze |
| 21 | 14 | light breeze |
| 22 | 14 | light breeze |
| 23 | 14 | light breeze |
| 24 | 14 | light breeze |
| 25 | 14 | light breeze |
| 26 | 14 | light breeze |
| 27 | 14 | light breeze |
| 28 | 14 | light breeze |
| 29 | 14 | light breeze |
| 30 | 14 | light breeze |
| 31 | 14 | light breeze |
Sunrise & sunset in December
Daylight runs from about 7 hours at the start of December to 6 h 36 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days shrink by about 24 minutes over December. Sunrise moves from 8:09 AM to 8:34 AM, and sunset from 3:07 PM to 3:10 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 8:09 | 8:11 | 8:12 | 8:14 | 8:15 | 8:17 | 8:18 | 8:19 | 8:21 | 8:22 | 8:23 | 8:24 | 8:25 | 8:26 | 8:27 | 8:28 | 8:29 | 8:30 | 8:30 | 8:31 | 8:32 | 8:32 | 8:33 | 8:33 | 8:33 | 8:34 | 8:34 | 8:34 | 8:34 | 8:34 | 8:34 |
| Sunset (PM) | 3:07 | 3:07 | 3:06 | 3:05 | 3:04 | 3:04 | 3:03 | 3:03 | 3:02 | 3:02 | 3:02 | 3:01 | 3:01 | 3:01 | 3:01 | 3:01 | 3:01 | 3:01 | 3:02 | 3:02 | 3:02 | 3:03 | 3:03 | 3:04 | 3:04 | 3:05 | 3:06 | 3:07 | 3:08 | 3:09 | 3:10 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7.0 | 8:09 | 3:07 |
| 2 | 6.9 | 8:11 | 3:07 |
| 3 | 6.9 | 8:12 | 3:06 |
| 4 | 6.9 | 8:14 | 3:05 |
| 5 | 6.8 | 8:15 | 3:04 |
| 6 | 6.8 | 8:17 | 3:04 |
| 7 | 6.8 | 8:18 | 3:03 |
| 8 | 6.7 | 8:19 | 3:03 |
| 9 | 6.7 | 8:21 | 3:02 |
| 10 | 6.7 | 8:22 | 3:02 |
| 11 | 6.6 | 8:23 | 3:02 |
| 12 | 6.6 | 8:24 | 3:01 |
| 13 | 6.6 | 8:25 | 3:01 |
| 14 | 6.6 | 8:26 | 3:01 |
| 15 | 6.6 | 8:27 | 3:01 |
| 16 | 6.5 | 8:28 | 3:01 |
| 17 | 6.5 | 8:29 | 3:01 |
| 18 | 6.5 | 8:30 | 3:01 |
| 19 | 6.5 | 8:30 | 3:02 |
| 20 | 6.5 | 8:31 | 3:02 |
| 21 | 6.5 | 8:32 | 3:02 |
| 22 | 6.5 | 8:32 | 3:03 |
| 23 | 6.5 | 8:33 | 3:03 |
| 24 | 6.5 | 8:33 | 3:04 |
| 25 | 6.5 | 8:33 | 3:04 |
| 26 | 6.5 | 8:34 | 3:05 |
| 27 | 6.5 | 8:34 | 3:06 |
| 28 | 6.5 | 8:34 | 3:07 |
| 29 | 6.6 | 8:34 | 3:08 |
| 30 | 6.6 | 8:34 | 3:09 |
| 31 | 6.6 | 8:34 | 3:10 |
Solar energy in December
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in December, about 0.33 kWh/m² — the year's lowest.
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.33 kWh/m² to a high of 5.69 kWh/m² in June across the year — December's 0.33 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Level | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.4 | Dim |
| 2 | 0.4 | Dim |
| 3 | 0.4 | Dim |
| 4 | 0.4 | Dim |
| 5 | 0.4 | Dim |
| 6 | 0.4 | Dim |
| 7 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 8 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 9 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 10 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 11 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 12 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 13 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 14 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 15 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 16 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 17 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 18 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 19 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 20 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 21 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 22 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 23 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 24 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 25 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 26 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 27 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 28 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 29 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 30 | 0.3 | Dim |
| 31 | 0.3 | Dim |
Is December a good time to visit Yoshkar-Ola?
Our two travel scores rate December for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
December is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Yoshkar-Ola.
What to pack for Yoshkar-Ola in December
From December's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In December, Yoshkar-Ola sees daytime highs around -6°C and nights near -11°C. Pack a warm layer and a heavy coat. Worth having: rain gear. About 11 days see rain.
UV index in Yoshkar-Ola in December
Clear-sky midday UV in December peaks around 0. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Yoshkar-Ola peaks around June 21 at about 6 (high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 19 at about 0 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 6 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | Low |
| Feb | 1 | Low |
| Mar | 2 | Moderate |
| Apr | 3 | Moderate |
| May | 4 | Moderate |
| Jun | 6 | High |
| Jul | 6 | High |
| Aug | 4 | Moderate |
| Sep | 3 | Moderate |
| Oct | 1 | Low |
| Nov | 1 | Low |
| Dec | 0 | Low |
Where is Yoshkar-Ola?
Yoshkar-Ola sits at 56.6°N, 47.9°E, 94 m above sea level, in Russia. The nearest listed city is Medvedevo, 5.0 km away.
Topography around Yoshkar-Ola
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Yoshkar-Ola.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Yoshkar-Ola has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 41 m around an average of 95 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 102 m; within 80 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 229 m.
The land around Yoshkar-Ola is covered by artificial surfaces (52%) and trees (26%) within 3 km, trees (51%) and cropland (25%) within 16 km, and trees (64%) within 80 km.
Russia travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 4
- Do Not Travel
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 32% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $17,547
- 2025
- Happiness
- 5.8 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 76%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 6.8
- per 100k, 2021
- Road deaths
- 12
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 521
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Yoshkar-Ola (56.6388°, 47.8908°, elevation 94 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).