Saint-Pierre weather in February
In February, Saint-Pierre sees average daytime highs of 0°C and overnight lows near -4°C, with 122 mm of precipitation across 15.2 wet days and about 10 hours of daylight. It is the 12th-warmest and 7th-wettest month of the year here.
Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 0°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 6% of the time in February, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 9 h 18 min at the start of February to 10 h 42 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, February is Saint-Pierre's 11th-clearest and 3rd-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Saint-Pierre's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 0°
- 12th warmest
- Overnight low
- -4°
- 1st coldest
- Precipitation
- 122 mm
- 15.2 wet days
- Daylight
- 10 hours
- 7:59 AM – 5:59 PM
- Cloud cover
- 86%
- 11th clearest
- Wind
- 37 km/h
- 3rd windiest
- Solar energy
- 1.86 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 0.0
- out of 10
Saint-Pierre is commune in Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, France.
- Density
- 248/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1670
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in February
Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 0°C through the month.
A typical February day in Saint-Pierre reaches about 0°C in the afternoon and slips back to -4°C overnight — a 4°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between -4°C and 4°C. Set against its neighbours, February runs about 1°C cooler than January and about 1°C cooler than March.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Avg low (°C) | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | -4 |
| 2 | 0 | -4 |
| 3 | 0 | -4 |
| 4 | 0 | -4 |
| 5 | 0 | -4 |
| 6 | 0 | -4 |
| 7 | 0 | -4 |
| 8 | 0 | -4 |
| 9 | 0 | -4 |
| 10 | 0 | -4 |
| 11 | 0 | -4 |
| 12 | 0 | -4 |
| 13 | 0 | -4 |
| 14 | 0 | -4 |
| 15 | 0 | -4 |
| 16 | 0 | -4 |
| 17 | 0 | -4 |
| 18 | 0 | -4 |
| 19 | 0 | -3 |
| 20 | 0 | -3 |
| 21 | 0 | -3 |
| 22 | 0 | -3 |
| 23 | 0 | -3 |
| 24 | 0 | -3 |
| 25 | 0 | -3 |
| 26 | 0 | -3 |
| 27 | 0 | -3 |
| 28 | 0 | -3 |
How February really feels in Saint-Pierre
Once humidity and wind are folded in, February averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 28 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in February is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Saint-Pierre weather by month
How February compares with the rest of the year at a glance. February is the 12th-warmest and 7th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1° / -3° | 141 | 17.6 | 15.1 | 8.8 | 0.0 |
| Feb | 0° / -4° | 122 | 15.2 | 12.9 | 10 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 1° / -2° | 124 | 13.8 | 9.6 | 11.6 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 3° / 1° | 109 | 13.2 | 4.6 | 13.3 | 0.0 |
| May | 5° / 4° | 102 | 11.4 | 0.5 | 14.8 | 0.2 |
| Jun | 9° / 8° | 104 | 11.3 | 0 | 15.6 | 1.8 |
| Jul | 14° / 13° | 109 | 11.8 | 0 | 15.3 | 3.8 |
| Aug | 17° / 16° | 99 | 11.2 | 0 | 14 | 5.2 |
| Sep | 15° / 13° | 125 | 11 | 0 | 12.4 | 4.4 |
| Oct | 11° / 9° | 141 | 12.6 | 0.1 | 10.6 | 2.5 |
| Nov | 7° / 4° | 143 | 15.6 | 2.4 | 9.2 | 0.8 |
| Dec | 4° / 0° | 151 | 17.9 | 10 | 8.4 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in February
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 6% of the time in February.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 6% of February, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 88%. Skies tend to open up as the month goes on.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 |
| Cloudier (%) | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 91 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 87 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 85 | 85 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 83 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8 | 92 |
| 2 | 8 | 92 |
| 3 | 8 | 92 |
| 4 | 8 | 92 |
| 5 | 8 | 92 |
| 6 | 9 | 91 |
| 7 | 10 | 90 |
| 8 | 10 | 90 |
| 9 | 10 | 90 |
| 10 | 10 | 90 |
| 11 | 10 | 90 |
| 12 | 10 | 90 |
| 13 | 10 | 90 |
| 14 | 11 | 89 |
| 15 | 11 | 89 |
| 16 | 11 | 89 |
| 17 | 13 | 87 |
| 18 | 14 | 86 |
| 19 | 14 | 86 |
| 20 | 14 | 86 |
| 21 | 14 | 86 |
| 22 | 15 | 85 |
| 23 | 15 | 85 |
| 24 | 17 | 83 |
| 25 | 17 | 83 |
| 26 | 17 | 83 |
| 27 | 17 | 83 |
| 28 | 17 | 83 |
Chance of precipitation in February
Saint-Pierre gets around 122 mm of rain and snow over 15.2 wet days in February. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 54% and peaks near 56% on the wettest days, and about 13 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 52 | 52 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 50 | 50 |
| Snow chance (%) | 48 | 48 | 48 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 47 | 46 | 45 | 45 | 44 | 43 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 39 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 55 | 48 |
| 2 | 55 | 48 |
| 3 | 55 | 48 |
| 4 | 55 | 49 |
| 5 | 55 | 49 |
| 6 | 56 | 49 |
| 7 | 56 | 49 |
| 8 | 56 | 49 |
| 9 | 56 | 49 |
| 10 | 56 | 49 |
| 11 | 56 | 48 |
| 12 | 55 | 48 |
| 13 | 55 | 48 |
| 14 | 55 | 47 |
| 15 | 55 | 47 |
| 16 | 54 | 46 |
| 17 | 54 | 45 |
| 18 | 54 | 45 |
| 19 | 53 | 44 |
| 20 | 53 | 43 |
| 21 | 53 | 42 |
| 22 | 52 | 42 |
| 23 | 52 | 41 |
| 24 | 51 | 40 |
| 25 | 51 | 40 |
| 26 | 51 | 39 |
| 27 | 50 | 39 |
| 28 | 50 | 39 |
Humidity in February
Most of February feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, February lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
Wind in February
Winds average 37 km/h in February.
Across February, daily wind ranges from about 36 km/h on the calmest days to 37 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 |
| Feels | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy | windy |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 37 | windy |
| 2 | 37 | windy |
| 3 | 37 | windy |
| 4 | 37 | windy |
| 5 | 37 | windy |
| 6 | 37 | windy |
| 7 | 37 | windy |
| 8 | 37 | windy |
| 9 | 37 | windy |
| 10 | 37 | windy |
| 11 | 37 | windy |
| 12 | 37 | windy |
| 13 | 37 | windy |
| 14 | 37 | windy |
| 15 | 37 | windy |
| 16 | 37 | windy |
| 17 | 37 | windy |
| 18 | 37 | windy |
| 19 | 36 | windy |
| 20 | 36 | windy |
| 21 | 36 | windy |
| 22 | 36 | windy |
| 23 | 36 | windy |
| 24 | 36 | windy |
| 25 | 36 | windy |
| 26 | 36 | windy |
| 27 | 36 | windy |
| 28 | 36 | windy |
Sunrise & sunset in February
Daylight runs from about 9 h 18 min at the start of February to 10 h 42 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days grow by about 84 minutes over February. Sunrise moves from 8:18 AM to 7:38 AM, and sunset from 5:38 PM to 6:19 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.7 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 8:18 | 8:17 | 8:16 | 8:15 | 8:14 | 8:12 | 8:11 | 8:10 | 8:08 | 8:07 | 8:05 | 8:04 | 8:02 | 8:01 | 7:59 | 7:58 | 7:56 | 7:55 | 7:53 | 7:51 | 7:50 | 7:48 | 7:46 | 7:45 | 7:43 | 7:41 | 7:39 | 7:38 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:38 | 5:40 | 5:41 | 5:43 | 5:44 | 5:46 | 5:47 | 5:49 | 5:50 | 5:52 | 5:53 | 5:55 | 5:56 | 5:58 | 5:59 | 6:01 | 6:02 | 6:04 | 6:05 | 6:07 | 6:08 | 6:10 | 6:11 | 6:13 | 6:14 | 6:16 | 6:17 | 6:19 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.3 | 8:18 | 5:38 |
| 2 | 9.4 | 8:17 | 5:40 |
| 3 | 9.4 | 8:16 | 5:41 |
| 4 | 9.5 | 8:15 | 5:43 |
| 5 | 9.5 | 8:14 | 5:44 |
| 6 | 9.6 | 8:12 | 5:46 |
| 7 | 9.6 | 8:11 | 5:47 |
| 8 | 9.7 | 8:10 | 5:49 |
| 9 | 9.7 | 8:08 | 5:50 |
| 10 | 9.7 | 8:07 | 5:52 |
| 11 | 9.8 | 8:05 | 5:53 |
| 12 | 9.8 | 8:04 | 5:55 |
| 13 | 9.9 | 8:02 | 5:56 |
| 14 | 9.9 | 8:01 | 5:58 |
| 15 | 10.0 | 7:59 | 5:59 |
| 16 | 10.0 | 7:58 | 6:01 |
| 17 | 10.1 | 7:56 | 6:02 |
| 18 | 10.2 | 7:55 | 6:04 |
| 19 | 10.2 | 7:53 | 6:05 |
| 20 | 10.3 | 7:51 | 6:07 |
| 21 | 10.3 | 7:50 | 6:08 |
| 22 | 10.4 | 7:48 | 6:10 |
| 23 | 10.4 | 7:46 | 6:11 |
| 24 | 10.5 | 7:45 | 6:13 |
| 25 | 10.5 | 7:43 | 6:14 |
| 26 | 10.6 | 7:41 | 6:16 |
| 27 | 10.6 | 7:39 | 6:17 |
| 28 | 10.7 | 7:38 | 6:19 |
Solar energy in February
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in February, about 1.86 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.91 kWh/m² to a high of 5.61 kWh/m² in June across the year — February's 1.86 kWh/m² falls in the middle.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
| Level | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 2 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 3 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 4 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 5 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 6 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 7 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 8 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 9 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 10 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 11 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 12 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 13 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 14 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 15 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 16 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 17 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 18 | 2.0 | Dim |
| 19 | 2.0 | Moderate |
| 20 | 2.0 | Moderate |
| 21 | 2.1 | Moderate |
| 22 | 2.1 | Moderate |
| 23 | 2.2 | Moderate |
| 24 | 2.2 | Moderate |
| 25 | 2.3 | Moderate |
| 26 | 2.3 | Moderate |
| 27 | 2.4 | Moderate |
| 28 | 2.4 | Moderate |
Is February a good time to visit Saint-Pierre?
Our two travel scores rate February for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
February is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Saint-Pierre.
What to pack for Saint-Pierre in February
From February's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In February, Saint-Pierre sees daytime highs around 0°C and nights near -4°C. Pack a warm layer, a heavy coat, rain gear and a windbreaker. About 15 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Saint-Pierre in February
The nearest coast averages about 1°C in February — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.
The sea offshore is warmest in August at about 16°C and coldest in March near 1°C.
The water stays below 20°C all year — cool enough that most swimmers want a wetsuit.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 16 | 14 | 10 | 7 | 4 |
| Comfort | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Cool | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | Bracing |
| Feb | 1 | Bracing |
| Mar | 1 | Bracing |
| Apr | 2 | Bracing |
| May | 4 | Bracing |
| Jun | 7 | Bracing |
| Jul | 12 | Bracing |
| Aug | 16 | Cool |
| Sep | 14 | Bracing |
| Oct | 10 | Bracing |
| Nov | 7 | Bracing |
| Dec | 4 | Bracing |
UV index in Saint-Pierre in February
Clear-sky midday UV in February peaks around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Saint-Pierre peaks around June 17 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 21 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 6 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | High | High | Very high | High | High | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Low |
| Mar | 3 | Moderate |
| Apr | 5 | High |
| May | 7 | High |
| Jun | 9 | Very high |
| Jul | 7 | High |
| Aug | 5 | High |
| Sep | 5 | Moderate |
| Oct | 3 | Moderate |
| Nov | 1 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Where is Saint-Pierre?
Saint-Pierre sits at 46.8°N, 56.2°W, 30 m above sea level, in Saint Pierre and Miquelon. The nearest listed city is Conception Bay South, 253 km away.
Topography around Saint-Pierre
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Saint-Pierre.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Saint-Pierre has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 200 m around an average of 46 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 200 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 276 m.
The land around Saint-Pierre is covered by grassland (39%) and water (38%) within 3 km, water (88%) within 16 km, and water (85%) within 80 km.
Saint Pierre and Miquelon travel facts
- Power plugs
- Type C / E / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Saint-Pierre (46.7791°, -56.1773°, elevation 30 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).