Martin weather in September

In September, Martin sees average daytime highs of 17°C and overnight lows near 7°C, with 80 mm of rain across 11.6 wet days and about 12.4 hours of daylight. It is the 4th-warmest and 5th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 19°C in the first days to 15°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 25% of the time in September, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 13 h 18 min at the start of September to 11 h 30 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, September is Martin's 3rd-clearest and 7th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Martin's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 17°; 4th warmest
Overnight low: 7°; 9th coldest
Rainfall: 80 mm; 11.6 wet days
Daylight: 12 h 24 min; 5:28 AM – 5:49 PM
Cloud cover: 62%; 3rd clearest
Wind: 7 km/h; 7th windiest
Solar energy: 3.24 kWh/m²
Travel score: 5.1; out of 10

Martin is city in northern Slovakia.

Air quality: Moderate; PM2.5 15 µg/m³ · 2019
Density: 755/km²; people per km²
Founded: 1284

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← August Martin year-round climate October →Best places to visit in September

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in September

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 19°C in the first days to 15°C by the end.

A typical September day in Martin reaches about 17°C in the afternoon and slips back to 7°C overnight — a 9°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 11°C and 22°C. Set against its neighbours, September runs about 5°C cooler than August and about 6°C warmer than October.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Avg high (°C)	19	19	19	19	19	18	18	18	18	18	18	17	17	17	17	17	17	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	15	15	15	15	15	15
Avg low (°C)	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	19	9
2	19	9
3	19	9
4	19	9
5	19	9
6	18	9
7	18	9
8	18	8
9	18	8
10	18	8
11	18	8
12	17	8
13	17	8
14	17	8
15	17	8
16	17	7
17	17	7
18	16	7
19	16	7
20	16	7
21	16	7
22	16	7
23	16	6
24	16	6
25	15	6
26	15	6
27	15	6
28	15	6
29	15	6
30	15	6

How September really feels in Martin

Once humidity and wind are folded in, September averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

September sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Martin weather by month

How September compares with the rest of the year at a glance. September is the 4th-warmest and 5th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	-1° / -6°	59	11.4	9.9	8.5	0.0
Feb	1° / -6°	57	10.9	9.2	9.8	0.0
Mar	6° / -2°	66	11.9	7	11.6	0.6
Apr	12° / 2°	65	11.8	2.5	13.4	3.1
May	17° / 7°	95	15.2	0	15	4.7
Jun	20° / 10°	104	15.3	0	15.9	5.5
Jul	22° / 12°	112	15.7	0	15.6	5.8
Aug	22° / 11°	91	12.4	0	14.2	6.3
Sep	17° / 7°	80	11.6	0	12.4	5.1
Oct	11° / 3°	69	10.8	1.3	10.5	2.8
Nov	5° / -0°	63	10.9	5.2	8.9	0.4
Dec	0° / -5°	62	11.7	9.8	8.1	0.0

Cloud cover in September

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 25% of the time in September.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 16% of September, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 58%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Clearer (%)	47	47	46	46	45	44	43	43	42	42	41	41	41	41	40	41	41	40	40	39	39	40	41	41	40	40	40	40	39	38
Cloudier (%)	53	53	54	54	55	56	57	57	58	58	59	59	59	59	60	59	59	60	60	61	61	60	59	59	60	60	60	60	61	62

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	47	53
2	47	53
3	46	54
4	46	54
5	45	55
6	44	56
7	43	57
8	43	57
9	42	58
10	42	58
11	41	59
12	41	59
13	41	59
14	41	59
15	40	60
16	41	59
17	41	59
18	40	60
19	40	60
20	39	61
21	39	61
22	40	60
23	41	59
24	41	59
25	40	60
26	40	60
27	40	60
28	40	60
29	39	61
30	38	62

Chance of precipitation in September

Any precipitation

Martin gets around 80 mm of rain over 11.6 wet days in September. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 39% and peaks near 43% on the wettest days. The odds ease toward the end of the month.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Rain chance (%)	43	43	42	42	42	42	42	42	42	41	41	41	40	40	39	39	39	38	38	37	37	37	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36

	Rain chance (%)
1	43
2	43
3	42
4	42
5	42
6	42
7	42
8	42
9	42
10	41
11	41
12	41
13	40
14	40
15	39
16	39
17	39
18	38
19	38
20	37
21	37
22	37
23	36
24	36
25	36
26	36
27	36
28	36
29	36
30	36

Humidity in September

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of September feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, September lands in the dry band about 90% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Dry (%)	77	78	79	81	82	83	85	85	86	87	88	89	89	90	91	92	92	93	93	94	95	95	96	96	97	97	97	98	98	98
Comfortable (%)	21	20	19	18	17	16	15	15	14	13	12	11	11	10	9	8	8	7	7	6	5	5	4	4	3	3	3	2	2	2
Humid (%)	2	2	2	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	77	21	2
2	78	20	2
3	79	19	2
4	81	18	1
5	82	17	1
6	83	16	1
7	85	15	0
8	85	15	0
9	86	14	0
10	87	13	0
11	88	12	0
12	89	11	0
13	89	11	0
14	90	10	0
15	91	9	0
16	92	8	0
17	92	8	0
18	93	7	0
19	93	7	0
20	94	6	0
21	95	5	0
22	95	5	0
23	96	4	0
24	96	4	0
25	97	3	0
26	97	3	0
27	97	3	0
28	98	2	0
29	98	2	0
30	98	2	0

Wind in September

Winds average 7 km/h in September.

Across September, daily wind ranges from about 7 km/h on the calmest days to 7 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Wind speed (km/h)	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	7	calm
2	7	calm
3	7	calm
4	7	calm
5	7	calm
6	7	calm
7	7	calm
8	7	calm
9	7	calm
10	7	calm
11	7	calm
12	7	calm
13	7	calm
14	7	calm
15	7	calm
16	7	calm
17	7	calm
18	7	calm
19	7	calm
20	7	calm
21	7	calm
22	7	calm
23	7	calm
24	7	calm
25	7	calm
26	7	calm
27	7	calm
28	7	calm
29	7	calm
30	7	calm

Sunrise & sunset in September

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 13 h 18 min at the start of September to 11 h 30 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 108 minutes over September. Sunrise moves from 5:06 AM to 5:49 AM, and sunset from 6:22 PM to 5:18 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Daylight (h)	13.3	13.2	13.2	13.1	13.0	13.0	12.9	12.8	12.8	12.7	12.7	12.6	12.5	12.5	12.4	12.4	12.3	12.2	12.2	12.1	12.0	12.0	11.9	11.9	11.8	11.7	11.7	11.6	11.6	11.5
Sunrise (AM)	5:06	5:07	5:09	5:10	5:12	5:13	5:15	5:16	5:18	5:19	5:21	5:22	5:23	5:25	5:26	5:28	5:29	5:31	5:32	5:34	5:35	5:37	5:38	5:40	5:41	5:43	5:44	5:46	5:47	5:49
Sunset (PM)	6:22	6:20	6:18	6:16	6:14	6:11	6:09	6:07	6:05	6:03	6:00	5:58	5:56	5:54	5:52	5:49	5:47	5:45	5:43	5:40	5:38	5:36	5:34	5:31	5:29	5:27	5:25	5:23	5:20	5:18

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	13.3	5:06	6:22
2	13.2	5:07	6:20
3	13.2	5:09	6:18
4	13.1	5:10	6:16
5	13.0	5:12	6:14
6	13.0	5:13	6:11
7	12.9	5:15	6:09
8	12.8	5:16	6:07
9	12.8	5:18	6:05
10	12.7	5:19	6:03
11	12.7	5:21	6:00
12	12.6	5:22	5:58
13	12.5	5:23	5:56
14	12.5	5:25	5:54
15	12.4	5:26	5:52
16	12.4	5:28	5:49
17	12.3	5:29	5:47
18	12.2	5:31	5:45
19	12.2	5:32	5:43
20	12.1	5:34	5:40
21	12.0	5:35	5:38
22	12.0	5:37	5:36
23	11.9	5:38	5:34
24	11.9	5:40	5:31
25	11.8	5:41	5:29
26	11.7	5:43	5:27
27	11.7	5:44	5:25
28	11.6	5:46	5:23
29	11.6	5:47	5:20
30	11.5	5:49	5:18

Solar energy in September

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in September, about 3.24 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.8 kWh/m² to a high of 5.41 kWh/m² in June across the year — September's 3.24 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	3.9	3.9	3.8	3.8	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.0	3.0	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.7	2.6	2.6
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	3.9	Moderate
2	3.9	Moderate
3	3.8	Moderate
4	3.8	Moderate
5	3.7	Moderate
6	3.6	Moderate
7	3.6	Moderate
8	3.6	Moderate
9	3.5	Moderate
10	3.5	Moderate
11	3.4	Moderate
12	3.4	Moderate
13	3.4	Moderate
14	3.3	Moderate
15	3.3	Moderate
16	3.2	Moderate
17	3.2	Moderate
18	3.1	Moderate
19	3.1	Moderate
20	3.1	Moderate
21	3.0	Moderate
22	3.0	Moderate
23	2.9	Moderate
24	2.9	Moderate
25	2.8	Moderate
26	2.8	Moderate
27	2.8	Moderate
28	2.7	Moderate
29	2.6	Moderate
30	2.6	Moderate

Planning a trip in September

Is September a good time to visit Martin?

Our two travel scores rate September for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

5.1

Sightseeing

4th-best month of the year

1.2

Beach & pool

4th-best month of the year

September is a reasonable time to visit Martin for sightseeing.

What to pack for Martin in September

From September's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In September, Martin sees daytime highs around 17°C and nights near 7°C. Worth packing: a warm layer and rain gear. About 12 days see rain.

a warm layerrain gear

UV index in Martin in September

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in September peaks around 4 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Martin peaks around July 11 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 7 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	1	2	4	5	6	8	8	7	4	2	1	1
Level	Low	Low	Moderate	High	High	Very high	Very high	High	Moderate	Moderate	Low	Low

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	1	Low
Feb	2	Low
Mar	4	Moderate
Apr	5	High
May	6	High
Jun	8	Very high
Jul	8	Very high
Aug	7	High
Sep	4	Moderate
Oct	2	Moderate
Nov	1	Low
Dec	1	Low

Air quality in Martin in September

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where September falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Martin is worst in June — around 19 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 1.7× the cleanest month (December, 11 µg/m³).

Seasonal pattern from CAMS reanalysis, scaled to Martin's WHO annual average of 15 µg/m³.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	13	14	17	17	17	19	18	17	14	12	12	11
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Good	Good

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	13	Moderate
Feb	14	Moderate
Mar	17	Moderate
Apr	17	Moderate
May	17	Moderate
Jun	19	Moderate
Jul	18	Moderate
Aug	17	Moderate
Sep	14	Moderate
Oct	12	Moderate
Nov	12	Good
Dec	11	Good

Location & terrain

Where is Martin?

Martin sits at 49.1°N, 18.9°E, 400 m above sea level, in Slovakia. The nearest listed city is Rajecke Teplice, 19 km away.

Topography around Martin

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Martin.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Martin has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 150 m around an average of 419 m above sea level; within 16 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,351 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,221 m.

The land around Martin is covered by cropland (41%), artificial surfaces (24%) and trees (21%) within 3 km, trees (65%) within 16 km, and trees (71%) within 80 km.

3 km

150 m

cropland 41%

16 km

1,351 m

trees 65%

80 km

2,221 m

trees 71%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater

← August Martin year-round climate October →Best places to visit in September

September weather nearby: Rajecke Teplice 19 km · Žilina 22 km · Ružomberok 28 km · Dolný Kubín 32 km · Považská Bystrica 37 km · Prievidza 39 km · Handlová 40 km · Bojnice 40 km

Slovakia travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 1; Exercise Normal Precautions
Power plugs: Type C / E / F; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 58% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $28,544; 2025
Happiness: 6.3 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 100%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 1.1; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 6.1; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: High; World Bank
English: Very high; EF EPI 606
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Martin (49.0665°, 18.924°, elevation 400 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	19	9
2	19	9
3	19	9
4	19	9
5	19	9
6	18	9
7	18	9
8	18	8
9	18	8
10	18	8
11	18	8
12	17	8
13	17	8
14	17	8
15	17	8
16	17	7
17	17	7
18	16	7
19	16	7
20	16	7
21	16	7
22	16	7
23	16	6
24	16	6
25	15	6
26	15	6
27	15	6
28	15	6
29	15	6
30	15	6

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	47	53
2	47	53
3	46	54
4	46	54
5	45	55
6	44	56
7	43	57
8	43	57
9	42	58
10	42	58
11	41	59
12	41	59
13	41	59
14	41	59
15	40	60
16	41	59
17	41	59
18	40	60
19	40	60
20	39	61
21	39	61
22	40	60
23	41	59
24	41	59
25	40	60
26	40	60
27	40	60
28	40	60
29	39	61
30	38	62

	Rain chance (%)
1	43
2	43
3	42
4	42
5	42
6	42
7	42
8	42
9	42
10	41
11	41
12	41
13	40
14	40
15	39
16	39
17	39
18	38
19	38
20	37
21	37
22	37
23	36
24	36
25	36
26	36
27	36
28	36
29	36
30	36

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	77	21	2
2	78	20	2
3	79	19	2
4	81	18	1
5	82	17	1
6	83	16	1
7	85	15	0
8	85	15	0
9	86	14	0
10	87	13	0
11	88	12	0
12	89	11	0
13	89	11	0
14	90	10	0
15	91	9	0
16	92	8	0
17	92	8	0
18	93	7	0
19	93	7	0
20	94	6	0
21	95	5	0
22	95	5	0
23	96	4	0
24	96	4	0
25	97	3	0
26	97	3	0
27	97	3	0
28	98	2	0
29	98	2	0
30	98	2	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	19	9
2	19	9
3	19	9
4	19	9
5	19	9
6	18	9
7	18	9
8	18	8
9	18	8
10	18	8
11	18	8
12	17	8
13	17	8
14	17	8
15	17	8
16	17	7
17	17	7
18	16	7
19	16	7
20	16	7
21	16	7
22	16	7
23	16	6
24	16	6
25	15	6
26	15	6
27	15	6
28	15	6
29	15	6
30	15	6

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	47	53
2	47	53
3	46	54
4	46	54
5	45	55
6	44	56
7	43	57
8	43	57
9	42	58
10	42	58
11	41	59
12	41	59
13	41	59
14	41	59
15	40	60
16	41	59
17	41	59
18	40	60
19	40	60
20	39	61
21	39	61
22	40	60
23	41	59
24	41	59
25	40	60
26	40	60
27	40	60
28	40	60
29	39	61
30	38	62

	Rain chance (%)
1	43
2	43
3	42
4	42
5	42
6	42
7	42
8	42
9	42
10	41
11	41
12	41
13	40
14	40
15	39
16	39
17	39
18	38
19	38
20	37
21	37
22	37
23	36
24	36
25	36
26	36
27	36
28	36
29	36
30	36

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	77	21	2
2	78	20	2
3	79	19	2
4	81	18	1
5	82	17	1
6	83	16	1
7	85	15	0
8	85	15	0
9	86	14	0
10	87	13	0
11	88	12	0
12	89	11	0
13	89	11	0
14	90	10	0
15	91	9	0
16	92	8	0
17	92	8	0
18	93	7	0
19	93	7	0
20	94	6	0
21	95	5	0
22	95	5	0
23	96	4	0
24	96	4	0
25	97	3	0
26	97	3	0
27	97	3	0
28	98	2	0
29	98	2	0
30	98	2	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	19	9
2	19	9
3	19	9
4	19	9
5	19	9
6	18	9
7	18	9
8	18	8
9	18	8
10	18	8
11	18	8
12	17	8
13	17	8
14	17	8
15	17	8
16	17	7
17	17	7
18	16	7
19	16	7
20	16	7
21	16	7
22	16	7
23	16	6
24	16	6
25	15	6
26	15	6
27	15	6
28	15	6
29	15	6
30	15	6

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	47	53
2	47	53
3	46	54
4	46	54
5	45	55
6	44	56
7	43	57
8	43	57
9	42	58
10	42	58
11	41	59
12	41	59
13	41	59
14	41	59
15	40	60
16	41	59
17	41	59
18	40	60
19	40	60
20	39	61
21	39	61
22	40	60
23	41	59
24	41	59
25	40	60
26	40	60
27	40	60
28	40	60
29	39	61
30	38	62

	Rain chance (%)
1	43
2	43
3	42
4	42
5	42
6	42
7	42
8	42
9	42
10	41
11	41
12	41
13	40
14	40
15	39
16	39
17	39
18	38
19	38
20	37
21	37
22	37
23	36
24	36
25	36
26	36
27	36
28	36
29	36
30	36

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	77	21	2
2	78	20	2
3	79	19	2
4	81	18	1
5	82	17	1
6	83	16	1
7	85	15	0
8	85	15	0
9	86	14	0
10	87	13	0
11	88	12	0
12	89	11	0
13	89	11	0
14	90	10	0
15	91	9	0
16	92	8	0
17	92	8	0
18	93	7	0
19	93	7	0
20	94	6	0
21	95	5	0
22	95	5	0
23	96	4	0
24	96	4	0
25	97	3	0
26	97	3	0
27	97	3	0
28	98	2	0
29	98	2	0
30	98	2	0