Driekoppies weather in August

In August, Driekoppies sees average daytime highs of 25°C and overnight lows near 12°C, with 17 mm of rain across 3.1 wet days and about 11.1 hours of daylight. It is the 10th-warmest and 10th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs climb over the month, from about 24°C in the first days to 26°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 72% of the time in August, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 10 h 48 min at the start of August to 11 h 24 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, August is Driekoppies's 4th-clearest and 4th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Driekoppies's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 25°; 10th warmest
Overnight low: 12°; 3rd coldest
Rainfall: 17 mm; 3.1 wet days
Daylight: 11 h 06 min; 6:25 AM – 5:31 PM
Cloud cover: 26%; 4th clearest
Wind: 8 km/h; 4th windiest
Solar energy: 4.35 kWh/m²
Travel score: 8.6; out of 10

← July Driekoppies year-round climate September →Best places to visit in August

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in August

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs climb over the month, from about 24°C in the first days to 26°C by the end.

A typical August day in Driekoppies reaches about 25°C in the afternoon and slips back to 12°C overnight — a 13°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 20°C and 30°C. Set against its neighbours, August runs about 2°C warmer than July and about 2°C cooler than September.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°C)	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	26	26	26	26	26	26	26
Avg low (°C)	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	24	11
2	24	11
3	24	11
4	24	11
5	24	11
6	24	11
7	24	11
8	24	11
9	24	11
10	25	11
11	25	11
12	25	12
13	25	12
14	25	12
15	25	12
16	25	12
17	25	12
18	25	12
19	25	12
20	25	12
21	25	12
22	25	12
23	25	12
24	25	13
25	26	13
26	26	13
27	26	13
28	26	13
29	26	13
30	26	13
31	26	13

Driekoppies weather by month

How August compares with the rest of the year at a glance. August is the 10th-warmest and 10th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	29° / 20°	143	13.5	13.4	4.9
Feb	29° / 20°	109	11.5	12.9	5.1
Mar	29° / 19°	94	10.8	12.2	5.8
Apr	27° / 17°	46	6.9	11.4	7.3
May	25° / 13°	20	3.4	10.8	8.5
Jun	24° / 11°	9	2	10.4	9.1
Jul	23° / 10°	11	1.8	10.6	9.0
Aug	25° / 12°	17	3.1	11.1	8.6
Sep	27° / 14°	28	4.8	11.8	7.7
Oct	27° / 16°	60	9.1	12.6	6.7
Nov	28° / 18°	109	12.5	13.3	5.6
Dec	29° / 19°	132	14	13.6	5.0

Cloud cover in August

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 72% of the time in August.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 10% of August, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 18%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	87	87	86	85	85	85	85	85	84	84	84	83	83	83	83	82	82	82	80	80	80	80	80	80	80	80	80	80	79	79	79
Cloudier (%)	13	13	14	15	15	15	15	15	16	16	16	17	17	17	17	18	18	18	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	21	21	21

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	87	13
2	87	13
3	86	14
4	85	15
5	85	15
6	85	15
7	85	15
8	85	15
9	84	16
10	84	16
11	84	16
12	83	17
13	83	17
14	83	17
15	83	17
16	82	18
17	82	18
18	82	18
19	80	20
20	80	20
21	80	20
22	80	20
23	80	20
24	80	20
25	80	20
26	80	20
27	80	20
28	80	20
29	79	21
30	79	21
31	79	21

Chance of precipitation in August

Any precipitation

Driekoppies gets around 17 mm of rain over 3.1 wet days in August. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 10% and peaks near 11% on the wettest days.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	10	10	10	10	10	10	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	9	9	9	9	9	10	10	10	10

	Rain chance (%)
1	10
2	10
3	10
4	10
5	10
6	10
7	11
8	11
9	11
10	11
11	11
12	11
13	11
14	11
15	11
16	10
17	10
18	10
19	10
20	10
21	10
22	10
23	9
24	9
25	9
26	9
27	9
28	10
29	10
30	10
31	10

Humidity in August

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of August feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, August lands in the dry band about 85% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Dry (%)	94	94	93	93	92	92	91	90	90	89	88	88	87	86	85	85	83	82	81	81	80	80	79	79	79	78	78	78	77	77	77
Comfortable (%)	6	6	7	7	8	8	9	10	10	11	12	12	13	14	15	15	16	17	18	18	19	19	20	20	20	21	21	21	22	22	22
Humid (%)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	94	6	0
2	94	6	0
3	93	7	0
4	93	7	0
5	92	8	0
6	92	8	0
7	91	9	0
8	90	10	0
9	90	10	0
10	89	11	0
11	88	12	0
12	88	12	0
13	87	13	0
14	86	14	0
15	85	15	0
16	85	15	0
17	83	16	1
18	82	17	1
19	81	18	1
20	81	18	1
21	80	19	1
22	80	19	1
23	79	20	1
24	79	20	1
25	79	20	1
26	78	21	1
27	78	21	1
28	78	21	1
29	77	22	1
30	77	22	1
31	77	22	1

Wind in August

Winds average 8 km/h in August.

Across August, daily wind ranges from about 8 km/h on the calmest days to 8 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (km/h)	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	8	calm
2	8	calm
3	8	calm
4	8	calm
5	8	calm
6	8	calm
7	8	calm
8	8	calm
9	8	calm
10	8	calm
11	8	calm
12	8	calm
13	8	calm
14	8	calm
15	8	calm
16	8	calm
17	8	calm
18	8	calm
19	8	calm
20	8	calm
21	8	calm
22	8	calm
23	8	calm
24	8	calm
25	8	calm
26	8	calm
27	8	calm
28	8	calm
29	8	calm
30	8	calm
31	8	calm

Sunrise & sunset in August

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 10 h 48 min at the start of August to 11 h 24 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 36 minutes over August. Sunrise moves from 6:36 AM to 6:10 AM, and sunset from 5:23 PM to 5:37 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.0	11.0	11.0	11.0	11.0	11.1	11.1	11.1	11.1	11.2	11.2	11.2	11.2	11.3	11.3	11.3	11.3	11.3	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
Sunrise (AM)	6:36	6:36	6:35	6:34	6:34	6:33	6:32	6:32	6:31	6:30	6:29	6:28	6:28	6:27	6:26	6:25	6:24	6:23	6:22	6:21	6:21	6:20	6:19	6:18	6:17	6:16	6:15	6:14	6:13	6:11	6:10
Sunset (PM)	5:23	5:24	5:24	5:25	5:25	5:26	5:26	5:27	5:27	5:28	5:28	5:29	5:29	5:30	5:30	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:32	5:32	5:33	5:33	5:34	5:34	5:35	5:35	5:35	5:36	5:36	5:37	5:37

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	10.8	6:36	5:23
2	10.8	6:36	5:24
3	10.8	6:35	5:24
4	10.8	6:34	5:25
5	10.9	6:34	5:25
6	10.9	6:33	5:26
7	10.9	6:32	5:26
8	10.9	6:32	5:27
9	10.9	6:31	5:27
10	11.0	6:30	5:28
11	11.0	6:29	5:28
12	11.0	6:28	5:29
13	11.0	6:28	5:29
14	11.0	6:27	5:30
15	11.1	6:26	5:30
16	11.1	6:25	5:31
17	11.1	6:24	5:31
18	11.1	6:23	5:31
19	11.2	6:22	5:32
20	11.2	6:21	5:32
21	11.2	6:21	5:33
22	11.2	6:20	5:33
23	11.3	6:19	5:34
24	11.3	6:18	5:34
25	11.3	6:17	5:35
26	11.3	6:16	5:35
27	11.3	6:15	5:35
28	11.4	6:14	5:36
29	11.4	6:13	5:36
30	11.4	6:11	5:37
31	11.4	6:10	5:37

Solar energy in August

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in August, about 4.35 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 3.62 kWh/m² to a high of 5.79 kWh/m² in January across the year — August's 4.35 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.8
Level	Moderate	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	4.0	Moderate
2	4.0	Bright
3	4.0	Bright
4	4.0	Bright
5	4.1	Bright
6	4.1	Bright
7	4.1	Bright
8	4.2	Bright
9	4.2	Bright
10	4.2	Bright
11	4.2	Bright
12	4.3	Bright
13	4.3	Bright
14	4.3	Bright
15	4.3	Bright
16	4.3	Bright
17	4.4	Bright
18	4.4	Bright
19	4.4	Bright
20	4.5	Bright
21	4.5	Bright
22	4.5	Bright
23	4.5	Bright
24	4.6	Bright
25	4.6	Bright
26	4.6	Bright
27	4.7	Bright
28	4.7	Bright
29	4.7	Bright
30	4.7	Bright
31	4.8	Bright

Planning a trip in August

Hazard calendar for Driekoppies

In seasonPeak

None of Driekoppies's seasonal hazards are active in August. The full-year calendar below shows when the rainy season, cyclone risk and dust haze do peak.

Driekoppies's rainy season runs November–March, when most of the year's rain falls.

Rainy season

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Is August a good time to visit Driekoppies?

Our two travel scores rate August for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

8.6

Sightseeing

3rd-best month of the year

7.7

Beach & pool

3rd-best month of the year

August is one of the better times to visit Driekoppies for general sightseeing. The water and warmth also suit a beach or pool day.

What to pack for Driekoppies in August

From August's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In August, Driekoppies sees daytime highs around 25°C and nights near 12°C. Worth packing: light clothes. About 3 days see rain.

light clothes

UV index in Driekoppies in August

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in August peaks around 7 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Driekoppies peaks around February 10 at about 13 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 20 at about 5 (moderate).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	13	13	11	7	6	5	5	7	8	10	12	13
Level	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Very high	High	Moderate	Moderate	High	Very high	Very high	Extreme	Extreme

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	13	Extreme
Feb	13	Extreme
Mar	11	Extreme
Apr	7	Very high
May	6	High
Jun	5	Moderate
Jul	5	Moderate
Aug	7	High
Sep	8	Very high
Oct	10	Very high
Nov	12	Extreme
Dec	13	Extreme

Air quality in Driekoppies in August

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where August falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Driekoppies is worst in July — around 45 µg/m³ PM2.5 (poor), about 3.2× the cleanest month (January, 14 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	14	15	20	28	39	39	45	42	33	25	22	15
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Poor	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	14	Moderate
Feb	15	Moderate
Mar	20	Moderate
Apr	28	Moderate
May	39	Poor
Jun	39	Poor
Jul	45	Poor
Aug	42	Poor
Sep	33	Moderate
Oct	25	Moderate
Nov	22	Moderate
Dec	15	Moderate

Location & terrain

Where is Driekoppies?

Driekoppies sits at 25.7°S, 31.6°E, 345 m above sea level, in South Africa. The nearest listed city is Schoemansdal, 6.0 km away.

Topography around Driekoppies

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Driekoppies.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Driekoppies has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 86 m around an average of 313 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 976 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,856 m.

The land around Driekoppies is covered by cropland (34%) and grassland (21%) within 3 km, trees (43%) and grassland (20%) within 16 km, and grassland (43%) and trees (35%) within 80 km.

3 km

86 m

cropland 34%

16 km

976 m

trees 43%

80 km

1,856 m

grassland 43%

treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater

← July Driekoppies year-round climate September →Best places to visit in August

August weather nearby: Schoemansdal 6.0 km · Matsulu 28 km · Kamaqhekeza 30 km · Tekwane 49 km · Komatipoort 49 km · Ressano Garcia 52 km · Barberton 52 km · Mbombela 65 km

South Africa travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type C / M / N; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 41% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $6,598; 2025
Happiness: 5.0 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 68%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 43.7; per 100k, 2022
Road deaths: 22.2; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Upper middle; World Bank
English: Very high; EF EPI 602
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Driekoppies (-25.6978°, 31.564°, elevation 345 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	24	11
2	24	11
3	24	11
4	24	11
5	24	11
6	24	11
7	24	11
8	24	11
9	24	11
10	25	11
11	25	11
12	25	12
13	25	12
14	25	12
15	25	12
16	25	12
17	25	12
18	25	12
19	25	12
20	25	12
21	25	12
22	25	12
23	25	12
24	25	13
25	26	13
26	26	13
27	26	13
28	26	13
29	26	13
30	26	13
31	26	13

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	87	13
2	87	13
3	86	14
4	85	15
5	85	15
6	85	15
7	85	15
8	85	15
9	84	16
10	84	16
11	84	16
12	83	17
13	83	17
14	83	17
15	83	17
16	82	18
17	82	18
18	82	18
19	80	20
20	80	20
21	80	20
22	80	20
23	80	20
24	80	20
25	80	20
26	80	20
27	80	20
28	80	20
29	79	21
30	79	21
31	79	21

	Rain chance (%)
1	10
2	10
3	10
4	10
5	10
6	10
7	11
8	11
9	11
10	11
11	11
12	11
13	11
14	11
15	11
16	10
17	10
18	10
19	10
20	10
21	10
22	10
23	9
24	9
25	9
26	9
27	9
28	10
29	10
30	10
31	10

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	94	6	0
2	94	6	0
3	93	7	0
4	93	7	0
5	92	8	0
6	92	8	0
7	91	9	0
8	90	10	0
9	90	10	0
10	89	11	0
11	88	12	0
12	88	12	0
13	87	13	0
14	86	14	0
15	85	15	0
16	85	15	0
17	83	16	1
18	82	17	1
19	81	18	1
20	81	18	1
21	80	19	1
22	80	19	1
23	79	20	1
24	79	20	1
25	79	20	1
26	78	21	1
27	78	21	1
28	78	21	1
29	77	22	1
30	77	22	1
31	77	22	1

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	24	11
2	24	11
3	24	11
4	24	11
5	24	11
6	24	11
7	24	11
8	24	11
9	24	11
10	25	11
11	25	11
12	25	12
13	25	12
14	25	12
15	25	12
16	25	12
17	25	12
18	25	12
19	25	12
20	25	12
21	25	12
22	25	12
23	25	12
24	25	13
25	26	13
26	26	13
27	26	13
28	26	13
29	26	13
30	26	13
31	26	13

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	87	13
2	87	13
3	86	14
4	85	15
5	85	15
6	85	15
7	85	15
8	85	15
9	84	16
10	84	16
11	84	16
12	83	17
13	83	17
14	83	17
15	83	17
16	82	18
17	82	18
18	82	18
19	80	20
20	80	20
21	80	20
22	80	20
23	80	20
24	80	20
25	80	20
26	80	20
27	80	20
28	80	20
29	79	21
30	79	21
31	79	21

	Rain chance (%)
1	10
2	10
3	10
4	10
5	10
6	10
7	11
8	11
9	11
10	11
11	11
12	11
13	11
14	11
15	11
16	10
17	10
18	10
19	10
20	10
21	10
22	10
23	9
24	9
25	9
26	9
27	9
28	10
29	10
30	10
31	10

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	94	6	0
2	94	6	0
3	93	7	0
4	93	7	0
5	92	8	0
6	92	8	0
7	91	9	0
8	90	10	0
9	90	10	0
10	89	11	0
11	88	12	0
12	88	12	0
13	87	13	0
14	86	14	0
15	85	15	0
16	85	15	0
17	83	16	1
18	82	17	1
19	81	18	1
20	81	18	1
21	80	19	1
22	80	19	1
23	79	20	1
24	79	20	1
25	79	20	1
26	78	21	1
27	78	21	1
28	78	21	1
29	77	22	1
30	77	22	1
31	77	22	1

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	24	11
2	24	11
3	24	11
4	24	11
5	24	11
6	24	11
7	24	11
8	24	11
9	24	11
10	25	11
11	25	11
12	25	12
13	25	12
14	25	12
15	25	12
16	25	12
17	25	12
18	25	12
19	25	12
20	25	12
21	25	12
22	25	12
23	25	12
24	25	13
25	26	13
26	26	13
27	26	13
28	26	13
29	26	13
30	26	13
31	26	13

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	87	13
2	87	13
3	86	14
4	85	15
5	85	15
6	85	15
7	85	15
8	85	15
9	84	16
10	84	16
11	84	16
12	83	17
13	83	17
14	83	17
15	83	17
16	82	18
17	82	18
18	82	18
19	80	20
20	80	20
21	80	20
22	80	20
23	80	20
24	80	20
25	80	20
26	80	20
27	80	20
28	80	20
29	79	21
30	79	21
31	79	21

	Rain chance (%)
1	10
2	10
3	10
4	10
5	10
6	10
7	11
8	11
9	11
10	11
11	11
12	11
13	11
14	11
15	11
16	10
17	10
18	10
19	10
20	10
21	10
22	10
23	9
24	9
25	9
26	9
27	9
28	10
29	10
30	10
31	10

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	94	6	0
2	94	6	0
3	93	7	0
4	93	7	0
5	92	8	0
6	92	8	0
7	91	9	0
8	90	10	0
9	90	10	0
10	89	11	0
11	88	12	0
12	88	12	0
13	87	13	0
14	86	14	0
15	85	15	0
16	85	15	0
17	83	16	1
18	82	17	1
19	81	18	1
20	81	18	1
21	80	19	1
22	80	19	1
23	79	20	1
24	79	20	1
25	79	20	1
26	78	21	1
27	78	21	1
28	78	21	1
29	77	22	1
30	77	22	1
31	77	22	1