Empuluzu weather in October

In October, Empuluzu sees average daytime highs of 23°C and overnight lows near 11°C, with 81 mm of rain across 13.8 wet days and about 12.6 hours of daylight. It is the 6th-warmest and 6th-wettest month of the year here.

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 23°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 34% of the time in October, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 12 h 12 min at the start of October to 13 hours by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, October is Empuluzu's 8th-clearest and 3rd-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Empuluzu's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 23°; 6th warmest
Overnight low: 11°; 7th coldest
Rainfall: 81 mm; 13.8 wet days
Daylight: 12 h 36 min; 5:23 AM – 6:01 PM
Cloud cover: 57%; 8th clearest
Wind: 9 km/h; 3rd windiest
Solar energy: 5.58 kWh/m²
Travel score: 6.3; out of 10

← September Empuluzu year-round climate November →Best places to visit in October

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in October

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 23°C through the month.

A typical October day in Empuluzu reaches about 23°C in the afternoon and slips back to 11°C overnight — a 12°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 15°C and 29°C. Set against its neighbours, October runs on par with September and on par with November.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°C)	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23
Avg low (°C)	10	10	10	10	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	23	10
2	23	10
3	23	10
4	23	10
5	23	11
6	23	11
7	23	11
8	23	11
9	23	11
10	23	11
11	23	11
12	23	11
13	23	11
14	23	11
15	23	11
16	23	11
17	23	11
18	23	11
19	23	11
20	23	11
21	23	11
22	23	11
23	23	12
24	23	12
25	23	12
26	23	12
27	23	12
28	23	12
29	23	12
30	23	12
31	23	12

Empuluzu weather by month

How October compares with the rest of the year at a glance. October is the 6th-warmest and 6th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	25° / 15°	147	18	13.5	5.7
Feb	25° / 15°	113	13.9	12.9	6.1
Mar	24° / 13°	103	13.4	12.2	6.6
Apr	22° / 11°	45	8.4	11.4	7.1
May	20° / 8°	18	3.3	10.7	8.0
Jun	18° / 5°	9	1.5	10.4	7.9
Jul	18° / 5°	8	1.5	10.5	7.8
Aug	20° / 7°	14	3.2	11.1	8.0
Sep	23° / 9°	32	6.2	11.8	7.8
Oct	23° / 11°	81	13.8	12.6	6.3
Nov	23° / 13°	127	18.4	13.3	5.5
Dec	24° / 14°	151	19.5	13.6	5.4

Cloud cover in October

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 34% of the time in October.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 18% of October, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 49%. Skies tend to cloud over as the month goes on.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	62	62	60	59	59	57	56	56	55	54	54	53	53	52	52	50	50	49	49	48	47	47	47	46	46	46	46	46	46	45	45
Cloudier (%)	38	38	40	41	41	43	44	44	45	46	46	47	47	48	48	50	50	51	51	52	53	53	53	54	54	54	54	54	54	55	55

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	62	38
2	62	38
3	60	40
4	59	41
5	59	41
6	57	43
7	56	44
8	56	44
9	55	45
10	54	46
11	54	46
12	53	47
13	53	47
14	52	48
15	52	48
16	50	50
17	50	50
18	49	51
19	49	51
20	48	52
21	47	53
22	47	53
23	47	53
24	46	54
25	46	54
26	46	54
27	46	54
28	46	54
29	46	54
30	45	55
31	45	55

Chance of precipitation in October

Any precipitation

Empuluzu gets around 81 mm of rain over 13.8 wet days in October. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 44% and peaks near 56% on the wettest days. The odds climb toward the end of the month.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	32	33	34	35	36	36	37	37	38	38	39	40	41	41	42	43	44	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	54	55	55	56	56

	Rain chance (%)
1	32
2	33
3	34
4	35
5	36
6	36
7	37
8	37
9	38
10	38
11	39
12	40
13	41
14	41
15	42
16	43
17	44
18	46
19	47
20	48
21	49
22	50
23	51
24	52
25	53
26	54
27	54
28	55
29	55
30	56
31	56

Humidity in October

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of October feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, October lands in the dry band about 78% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Dry (%)	91	91	90	90	89	89	88	88	87	87	86	86	85	84	83	82	80	79	76	75	73	72	70	69	67	65	64	62	61	60	59
Comfortable (%)	9	9	10	10	11	11	12	12	13	13	14	14	15	16	17	18	20	21	23	24	26	27	29	30	32	33	34	36	37	37	38
Humid (%)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	3	3

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	91	9	0
2	91	9	0
3	90	10	0
4	90	10	0
5	89	11	0
6	89	11	0
7	88	12	0
8	88	12	0
9	87	13	0
10	87	13	0
11	86	14	0
12	86	14	0
13	85	15	0
14	84	16	0
15	83	17	0
16	82	18	0
17	80	20	0
18	79	21	0
19	76	23	1
20	75	24	1
21	73	26	1
22	72	27	1
23	70	29	1
24	69	30	1
25	67	32	1
26	65	33	2
27	64	34	2
28	62	36	2
29	61	37	2
30	60	37	3
31	59	38	3

Wind in October

Winds average 9 km/h in October.

Across October, daily wind ranges from about 9 km/h on the calmest days to 9 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (km/h)	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	9	calm
2	9	calm
3	9	calm
4	9	calm
5	9	calm
6	9	calm
7	9	calm
8	9	calm
9	9	calm
10	9	calm
11	9	calm
12	9	calm
13	9	calm
14	9	calm
15	9	calm
16	9	calm
17	9	calm
18	9	calm
19	9	calm
20	9	calm
21	9	calm
22	9	calm
23	9	calm
24	9	calm
25	9	calm
26	9	calm
27	9	calm
28	9	calm
29	9	calm
30	9	calm
31	9	calm

Sunrise & sunset in October

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 12 h 12 min at the start of October to 13 hours by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 48 minutes over October. Sunrise moves from 5:39 AM to 5:11 AM, and sunset from 5:53 PM to 6:10 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	12.2	12.3	12.3	12.3	12.4	12.4	12.4	12.4	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.6	12.6	12.6	12.6	12.7	12.7	12.7	12.7	12.8	12.8	12.8	12.8	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	13.0	13.0
Sunrise (AM)	5:39	5:37	5:36	5:35	5:34	5:33	5:32	5:31	5:30	5:29	5:28	5:27	5:26	5:25	5:24	5:23	5:22	5:21	5:20	5:19	5:18	5:18	5:17	5:16	5:15	5:14	5:14	5:13	5:12	5:11	5:11
Sunset (PM)	5:53	5:54	5:54	5:55	5:55	5:56	5:56	5:57	5:57	5:58	5:58	5:59	5:59	6:00	6:00	6:01	6:01	6:02	6:03	6:03	6:04	6:04	6:05	6:06	6:06	6:07	6:08	6:08	6:09	6:10	6:10

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	12.2	5:39	5:53
2	12.3	5:37	5:54
3	12.3	5:36	5:54
4	12.3	5:35	5:55
5	12.4	5:34	5:55
6	12.4	5:33	5:56
7	12.4	5:32	5:56
8	12.4	5:31	5:57
9	12.5	5:30	5:57
10	12.5	5:29	5:58
11	12.5	5:28	5:58
12	12.5	5:27	5:59
13	12.6	5:26	5:59
14	12.6	5:25	6:00
15	12.6	5:24	6:00
16	12.6	5:23	6:01
17	12.7	5:22	6:01
18	12.7	5:21	6:02
19	12.7	5:20	6:03
20	12.7	5:19	6:03
21	12.8	5:18	6:04
22	12.8	5:18	6:04
23	12.8	5:17	6:05
24	12.8	5:16	6:06
25	12.9	5:15	6:06
26	12.9	5:14	6:07
27	12.9	5:14	6:08
28	12.9	5:13	6:08
29	12.9	5:12	6:09
30	13.0	5:11	6:10
31	13.0	5:11	6:10

Solar energy in October

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in October, about 5.58 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 3.78 kWh/m² to a high of 5.99 kWh/m² in December across the year — October's 5.58 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.7
Level	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	5.5	Bright
2	5.5	Bright
3	5.5	Bright
4	5.6	Bright
5	5.6	Bright
6	5.6	Bright
7	5.6	Bright
8	5.6	Bright
9	5.6	Bright
10	5.6	Bright
11	5.6	Bright
12	5.6	Bright
13	5.6	Bright
14	5.6	Bright
15	5.6	Bright
16	5.6	Bright
17	5.6	Bright
18	5.6	Bright
19	5.6	Bright
20	5.6	Bright
21	5.6	Bright
22	5.6	Bright
23	5.6	Bright
24	5.6	Bright
25	5.6	Bright
26	5.6	Bright
27	5.7	Bright
28	5.7	Bright
29	5.7	Bright
30	5.7	Bright
31	5.7	Bright

Planning a trip in October

Hazard calendar for Empuluzu

In seasonPeak

In October, Empuluzu sits inside its rainy season season. The full year is below, with each hazard's peak months called out.

Empuluzu's rainy season runs October–March, when most of the year's rain falls.

Rainy season

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Is October a good time to visit Empuluzu?

Our two travel scores rate October for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

6.3

Sightseeing

8th-best month of the year

4.8

Beach & pool

5th-best month of the year

October is a reasonable time to visit Empuluzu for sightseeing.

What to pack for Empuluzu in October

From October's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In October, Empuluzu sees daytime highs around 23°C and nights near 11°C. Worth packing: light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. About 14 days see rain.

light clothesrain gearsun protection

UV index in Empuluzu in October

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in October peaks around 10 (very high — sun protection essential). The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Empuluzu peaks around January 12 at about 14 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 21 at about 5 (high).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	14	13	12	8	6	5	5	7	9	10	12	14
Level	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Very high	High	High	High	Very high	Very high	Very high	Extreme	Extreme

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	14	Extreme
Feb	13	Extreme
Mar	12	Extreme
Apr	8	Very high
May	6	High
Jun	5	High
Jul	5	High
Aug	7	Very high
Sep	9	Very high
Oct	10	Very high
Nov	12	Extreme
Dec	14	Extreme

Air quality in Empuluzu in October

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where October falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Empuluzu is worst in November — around 46 µg/m³ PM2.5 (poor), about 2.5× the cleanest month (December, 18 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	22	21	28	36	31	35	40	41	33	26	46	18
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Poor	Moderate	Moderate	Poor	Poor	Moderate	Moderate	Poor	Moderate

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	22	Moderate
Feb	21	Moderate
Mar	28	Moderate
Apr	36	Poor
May	31	Moderate
Jun	35	Moderate
Jul	40	Poor
Aug	41	Poor
Sep	33	Moderate
Oct	26	Moderate
Nov	46	Poor
Dec	18	Moderate

Location & terrain

Where is Empuluzu?

Empuluzu sits at 26.3°S, 30.8°E, 1,432 m above sea level, in South Africa. The nearest listed city is Redhill, 7.0 km away.

Topography around Empuluzu

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Empuluzu.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Empuluzu has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 250 m around an average of 1,405 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 543 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,755 m.

The land around Empuluzu is covered by grassland (71%) within 3 km, grassland (64%) and trees (29%) within 16 km, and grassland (55%) and trees (30%) within 80 km.

3 km

250 m

grassland 71%

16 km

543 m

grassland 64%

80 km

1,755 m

grassland 55%

treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater

← September Empuluzu year-round climate November →Best places to visit in October

October weather nearby: Redhill 7.0 km · Fernie 10 km · Lukwatini 28 km · Nhlazatje 29 km · Mbabane 36 km · Lobamba 46 km · Barberton 64 km · Manzini 64 km

South Africa travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type C / M / N; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 41% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $6,598; 2025
Happiness: 5.0 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 68%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 43.7; per 100k, 2022
Road deaths: 22.2; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Upper middle; World Bank
English: Very high; EF EPI 602
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Empuluzu (-26.305°, 30.7736°, elevation 1,432 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	23	10
2	23	10
3	23	10
4	23	10
5	23	11
6	23	11
7	23	11
8	23	11
9	23	11
10	23	11
11	23	11
12	23	11
13	23	11
14	23	11
15	23	11
16	23	11
17	23	11
18	23	11
19	23	11
20	23	11
21	23	11
22	23	11
23	23	12
24	23	12
25	23	12
26	23	12
27	23	12
28	23	12
29	23	12
30	23	12
31	23	12

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	62	38
2	62	38
3	60	40
4	59	41
5	59	41
6	57	43
7	56	44
8	56	44
9	55	45
10	54	46
11	54	46
12	53	47
13	53	47
14	52	48
15	52	48
16	50	50
17	50	50
18	49	51
19	49	51
20	48	52
21	47	53
22	47	53
23	47	53
24	46	54
25	46	54
26	46	54
27	46	54
28	46	54
29	46	54
30	45	55
31	45	55

	Rain chance (%)
1	32
2	33
3	34
4	35
5	36
6	36
7	37
8	37
9	38
10	38
11	39
12	40
13	41
14	41
15	42
16	43
17	44
18	46
19	47
20	48
21	49
22	50
23	51
24	52
25	53
26	54
27	54
28	55
29	55
30	56
31	56

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	91	9	0
2	91	9	0
3	90	10	0
4	90	10	0
5	89	11	0
6	89	11	0
7	88	12	0
8	88	12	0
9	87	13	0
10	87	13	0
11	86	14	0
12	86	14	0
13	85	15	0
14	84	16	0
15	83	17	0
16	82	18	0
17	80	20	0
18	79	21	0
19	76	23	1
20	75	24	1
21	73	26	1
22	72	27	1
23	70	29	1
24	69	30	1
25	67	32	1
26	65	33	2
27	64	34	2
28	62	36	2
29	61	37	2
30	60	37	3
31	59	38	3

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	23	10
2	23	10
3	23	10
4	23	10
5	23	11
6	23	11
7	23	11
8	23	11
9	23	11
10	23	11
11	23	11
12	23	11
13	23	11
14	23	11
15	23	11
16	23	11
17	23	11
18	23	11
19	23	11
20	23	11
21	23	11
22	23	11
23	23	12
24	23	12
25	23	12
26	23	12
27	23	12
28	23	12
29	23	12
30	23	12
31	23	12

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	62	38
2	62	38
3	60	40
4	59	41
5	59	41
6	57	43
7	56	44
8	56	44
9	55	45
10	54	46
11	54	46
12	53	47
13	53	47
14	52	48
15	52	48
16	50	50
17	50	50
18	49	51
19	49	51
20	48	52
21	47	53
22	47	53
23	47	53
24	46	54
25	46	54
26	46	54
27	46	54
28	46	54
29	46	54
30	45	55
31	45	55

	Rain chance (%)
1	32
2	33
3	34
4	35
5	36
6	36
7	37
8	37
9	38
10	38
11	39
12	40
13	41
14	41
15	42
16	43
17	44
18	46
19	47
20	48
21	49
22	50
23	51
24	52
25	53
26	54
27	54
28	55
29	55
30	56
31	56

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	91	9	0
2	91	9	0
3	90	10	0
4	90	10	0
5	89	11	0
6	89	11	0
7	88	12	0
8	88	12	0
9	87	13	0
10	87	13	0
11	86	14	0
12	86	14	0
13	85	15	0
14	84	16	0
15	83	17	0
16	82	18	0
17	80	20	0
18	79	21	0
19	76	23	1
20	75	24	1
21	73	26	1
22	72	27	1
23	70	29	1
24	69	30	1
25	67	32	1
26	65	33	2
27	64	34	2
28	62	36	2
29	61	37	2
30	60	37	3
31	59	38	3

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	23	10
2	23	10
3	23	10
4	23	10
5	23	11
6	23	11
7	23	11
8	23	11
9	23	11
10	23	11
11	23	11
12	23	11
13	23	11
14	23	11
15	23	11
16	23	11
17	23	11
18	23	11
19	23	11
20	23	11
21	23	11
22	23	11
23	23	12
24	23	12
25	23	12
26	23	12
27	23	12
28	23	12
29	23	12
30	23	12
31	23	12

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	62	38
2	62	38
3	60	40
4	59	41
5	59	41
6	57	43
7	56	44
8	56	44
9	55	45
10	54	46
11	54	46
12	53	47
13	53	47
14	52	48
15	52	48
16	50	50
17	50	50
18	49	51
19	49	51
20	48	52
21	47	53
22	47	53
23	47	53
24	46	54
25	46	54
26	46	54
27	46	54
28	46	54
29	46	54
30	45	55
31	45	55

	Rain chance (%)
1	32
2	33
3	34
4	35
5	36
6	36
7	37
8	37
9	38
10	38
11	39
12	40
13	41
14	41
15	42
16	43
17	44
18	46
19	47
20	48
21	49
22	50
23	51
24	52
25	53
26	54
27	54
28	55
29	55
30	56
31	56

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	91	9	0
2	91	9	0
3	90	10	0
4	90	10	0
5	89	11	0
6	89	11	0
7	88	12	0
8	88	12	0
9	87	13	0
10	87	13	0
11	86	14	0
12	86	14	0
13	85	15	0
14	84	16	0
15	83	17	0
16	82	18	0
17	80	20	0
18	79	21	0
19	76	23	1
20	75	24	1
21	73	26	1
22	72	27	1
23	70	29	1
24	69	30	1
25	67	32	1
26	65	33	2
27	64	34	2
28	62	36	2
29	61	37	2
30	60	37	3
31	59	38	3