Reitz weather in October

In October, Reitz sees average daytime highs of 25°C and overnight lows near 11°C, with 95 mm of rain across 10.6 wet days and about 12.7 hours of daylight. It is the 5th-warmest and 5th-wettest month of the year here.

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 25°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 48% of the time in October, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 12 h 18 min at the start of October to 13 h 06 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, October is Reitz's 7th-clearest and 2nd-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Reitz's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 25°; 5th warmest
Overnight low: 11°; 7th coldest
Rainfall: 95 mm; 10.6 wet days
Daylight: 12 h 42 min; 5:31 AM – 6:12 PM
Cloud cover: 44%; 7th clearest
Wind: 12 km/h; 2nd windiest
Solar energy: 6.49 kWh/m²
Travel score: 7.2; out of 10

Reitz is town in the Free State, South Africa.

Founded: 1890

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← September Reitz year-round climate November →Best places to visit in October

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in October

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 25°C through the month.

A typical October day in Reitz reaches about 25°C in the afternoon and slips back to 11°C overnight — a 14°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 19°C and 30°C. Set against its neighbours, October runs about 1°C warmer than September and on par with November.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°C)	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25
Avg low (°C)	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	12	12	12	12	12	12

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	24	10
2	24	10
3	24	10
4	24	10
5	24	10
6	24	10
7	24	10
8	24	10
9	24	11
10	24	11
11	24	11
12	25	11
13	25	11
14	25	11
15	25	11
16	25	11
17	25	11
18	25	11
19	25	11
20	25	11
21	25	11
22	25	11
23	25	11
24	25	11
25	25	11
26	25	12
27	25	12
28	25	12
29	25	12
30	25	12
31	25	12

How October really feels in Reitz

Once humidity and wind are folded in, October averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

October sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Reitz weather by month

How October compares with the rest of the year at a glance. October is the 5th-warmest and 5th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	26° / 15°	139	16.1	13.6	5.9
Feb	26° / 14°	97	13	13	6.2
Mar	24° / 13°	87	12.1	12.2	6.9
Apr	22° / 9°	47	7.3	11.4	7.4
May	20° / 5°	20	3.4	10.6	7.9
Jun	17° / 2°	11	1.8	10.3	7.4
Jul	17° / 2°	7	1.1	10.4	7.6
Aug	20° / 5°	17	2.6	11	8.2
Sep	24° / 8°	25	3.7	11.8	8.5
Oct	25° / 11°	95	10.6	12.7	7.2
Nov	25° / 12°	108	12.9	13.4	6.4
Dec	26° / 14°	162	17.5	13.7	5.8

Cloud cover in October

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 48% of the time in October.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 19% of October, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 33%. Skies tend to cloud over as the month goes on.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	73	73	73	72	71	71	70	70	69	69	67	67	66	66	66	66	65	64	64	64	64	63	63	63	64	64	64	65	65	66	66
Cloudier (%)	27	27	27	28	29	29	30	30	31	31	33	33	34	34	34	34	35	36	36	36	36	37	37	37	36	36	36	35	35	34	34

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	73	27
2	73	27
3	73	27
4	72	28
5	71	29
6	71	29
7	70	30
8	70	30
9	69	31
10	69	31
11	67	33
12	67	33
13	66	34
14	66	34
15	66	34
16	66	34
17	65	35
18	64	36
19	64	36
20	64	36
21	64	36
22	63	37
23	63	37
24	63	37
25	64	36
26	64	36
27	64	36
28	65	35
29	65	35
30	66	34
31	66	34

Chance of precipitation in October

Any precipitation

Reitz gets around 95 mm of rain over 10.6 wet days in October. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 33% and peaks near 40% on the wettest days. The odds climb toward the end of the month.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	28	29	30	30	31	32	32	33	34	34	35	36	36	37	38	38	39	39	39	39	39	40	40	40

	Rain chance (%)
1	22
2	23
3	24
4	25
5	26
6	27
7	28
8	28
9	29
10	30
11	30
12	31
13	32
14	32
15	33
16	34
17	34
18	35
19	36
20	36
21	37
22	38
23	38
24	39
25	39
26	39
27	39
28	39
29	40
30	40
31	40

Humidity in October

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of October feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, October lands in the dry band about 94% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Dry (%)	100	100	99	99	99	99	99	98	98	97	97	97	96	96	95	94	94	93	93	92	92	91	91	90	90	90	89	89	89	88	88
Comfortable (%)	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	3	3	3	4	4	5	6	6	7	7	8	8	9	9	10	10	10	11	11	11	12	12

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	100	0
2	100	0
3	99	1
4	99	1
5	99	1
6	99	1
7	99	1
8	98	2
9	98	2
10	97	3
11	97	3
12	97	3
13	96	4
14	96	4
15	95	5
16	94	6
17	94	6
18	93	7
19	93	7
20	92	8
21	92	8
22	91	9
23	91	9
24	90	10
25	90	10
26	90	10
27	89	11
28	89	11
29	89	11
30	88	12
31	88	12

Wind in October

Winds average 12 km/h in October.

Across October, daily wind ranges from about 12 km/h on the calmest days to 13 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (km/h)	13	13	13	13	13	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12
Feels	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	13	light breeze
2	13	light breeze
3	13	light breeze
4	13	light breeze
5	13	light breeze
6	12	light breeze
7	12	light breeze
8	12	light breeze
9	12	light breeze
10	12	light breeze
11	12	light breeze
12	12	light breeze
13	12	light breeze
14	12	light breeze
15	12	light breeze
16	12	light breeze
17	12	light breeze
18	12	light breeze
19	12	light breeze
20	12	light breeze
21	12	light breeze
22	12	light breeze
23	12	light breeze
24	12	light breeze
25	12	light breeze
26	12	light breeze
27	12	light breeze
28	12	light breeze
29	12	light breeze
30	12	light breeze
31	12	light breeze

Sunrise & sunset in October

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 12 h 18 min at the start of October to 13 h 06 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 48 minutes over October. Sunrise moves from 5:47 AM to 5:18 AM, and sunset from 6:03 PM to 6:22 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	12.3	12.3	12.3	12.3	12.4	12.4	12.4	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.6	12.6	12.6	12.6	12.7	12.7	12.7	12.8	12.8	12.8	12.8	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	13.0	13.0	13.0	13.0	13.1
Sunrise (AM)	5:47	5:46	5:45	5:44	5:43	5:42	5:41	5:39	5:38	5:37	5:36	5:35	5:34	5:33	5:32	5:31	5:30	5:29	5:28	5:27	5:26	5:25	5:25	5:24	5:23	5:22	5:21	5:20	5:20	5:19	5:18
Sunset (PM)	6:03	6:04	6:04	6:05	6:05	6:06	6:06	6:07	6:07	6:08	6:09	6:09	6:10	6:10	6:11	6:12	6:12	6:13	6:13	6:14	6:15	6:15	6:16	6:17	6:17	6:18	6:19	6:19	6:20	6:21	6:22

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	12.3	5:47	6:03
2	12.3	5:46	6:04
3	12.3	5:45	6:04
4	12.3	5:44	6:05
5	12.4	5:43	6:05
6	12.4	5:42	6:06
7	12.4	5:41	6:06
8	12.5	5:39	6:07
9	12.5	5:38	6:07
10	12.5	5:37	6:08
11	12.5	5:36	6:09
12	12.6	5:35	6:09
13	12.6	5:34	6:10
14	12.6	5:33	6:10
15	12.6	5:32	6:11
16	12.7	5:31	6:12
17	12.7	5:30	6:12
18	12.7	5:29	6:13
19	12.8	5:28	6:13
20	12.8	5:27	6:14
21	12.8	5:26	6:15
22	12.8	5:25	6:15
23	12.9	5:25	6:16
24	12.9	5:24	6:17
25	12.9	5:23	6:17
26	12.9	5:22	6:18
27	13.0	5:21	6:19
28	13.0	5:20	6:19
29	13.0	5:20	6:20
30	13.0	5:19	6:21
31	13.1	5:18	6:22

Solar energy in October

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in October, about 6.49 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 3.77 kWh/m² to a high of 6.95 kWh/m² in December across the year — October's 6.49 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	6.3	6.3	6.3	6.3	6.3	6.3	6.3	6.4	6.4	6.4	6.4	6.4	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.6	6.6	6.6	6.6	6.6	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.8
Level	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	6.3	Intense
2	6.3	Intense
3	6.3	Intense
4	6.3	Intense
5	6.3	Intense
6	6.3	Intense
7	6.3	Intense
8	6.4	Intense
9	6.4	Intense
10	6.4	Intense
11	6.4	Intense
12	6.4	Intense
13	6.5	Intense
14	6.5	Intense
15	6.5	Intense
16	6.5	Intense
17	6.5	Intense
18	6.5	Intense
19	6.5	Intense
20	6.5	Intense
21	6.6	Intense
22	6.6	Intense
23	6.6	Intense
24	6.6	Intense
25	6.6	Intense
26	6.7	Intense
27	6.7	Intense
28	6.7	Intense
29	6.7	Intense
30	6.7	Intense
31	6.8	Intense

Planning a trip in October

Hazard calendar for Reitz

In seasonPeak

In October, Reitz sits inside its rainy season season. The full year is below, with each hazard's peak months called out.

Reitz's rainy season runs October–March, when most of the year's rain falls.

Rainy season

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Is October a good time to visit Reitz?

Our two travel scores rate October for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

7.2

Sightseeing

7th-best month of the year

6.3

Beach & pool

2nd-best month of the year

October is one of the better times to visit Reitz for general sightseeing. The water and warmth also suit a beach or pool day.

What to pack for Reitz in October

From October's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In October, Reitz sees daytime highs around 25°C and nights near 11°C. Pack sun protection. Worth having: light clothes and rain gear. About 11 days see rain.

sun protectionlight clothesrain gear

UV index in Reitz in October

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in October peaks around 11 (very high — sun protection essential). The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Reitz peaks around January 14 at about 15 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 21 at about 5 (moderate).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	15	13	12	8	6	5	5	7	9	11	12	14
Level	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Very high	High	Moderate	High	Very high	Very high	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	15	Extreme
Feb	13	Extreme
Mar	12	Extreme
Apr	8	Very high
May	6	High
Jun	5	Moderate
Jul	5	High
Aug	7	Very high
Sep	9	Very high
Oct	11	Extreme
Nov	12	Extreme
Dec	14	Extreme

Air quality in Reitz in October

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where October falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Reitz is worst in July — around 24 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.6× the cleanest month (January, 9 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	9	12	15	17	20	23	24	23	23	15	11	10
Level	Good	Good	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Good	Good

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	9	Good
Feb	12	Good
Mar	15	Moderate
Apr	17	Moderate
May	20	Moderate
Jun	23	Moderate
Jul	24	Moderate
Aug	23	Moderate
Sep	23	Moderate
Oct	15	Moderate
Nov	11	Good
Dec	10	Good

Location & terrain

Where is Reitz?

Reitz sits at 27.8°S, 28.4°E, 1,643 m above sea level, in South Africa. The nearest listed city is Mamafubedu, 33 km away.

Topography around Reitz

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Reitz.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Reitz has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 133 m around an average of 1,645 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 207 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,047 m.

The land around Reitz is covered by grassland (44%) and cropland (39%) within 3 km, cropland (53%) and grassland (45%) within 16 km, and grassland (61%) and cropland (38%) within 80 km.

3 km

133 m

grassland 44%

16 km

207 m

cropland 53%

80 km

1,047 m

grassland 61%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater

← September Reitz year-round climate November →Best places to visit in October

October weather nearby: Mamafubedu 33 km · Bethlehem 49 km · Frankfort 59 km · Heilbron 73 km · Tshiame 81 km · Vrede 84 km · Harrismith 87 km · Villiers 87 km

South Africa travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type C / M / N; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 41% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $6,598; 2025
Happiness: 5.0 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 68%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 43.7; per 100k, 2022
Road deaths: 22.2; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Upper middle; World Bank
English: Very high; EF EPI 602
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Reitz (-27.8014°, 28.4273°, elevation 1,643 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	24	10
2	24	10
3	24	10
4	24	10
5	24	10
6	24	10
7	24	10
8	24	10
9	24	11
10	24	11
11	24	11
12	25	11
13	25	11
14	25	11
15	25	11
16	25	11
17	25	11
18	25	11
19	25	11
20	25	11
21	25	11
22	25	11
23	25	11
24	25	11
25	25	11
26	25	12
27	25	12
28	25	12
29	25	12
30	25	12
31	25	12

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	73	27
2	73	27
3	73	27
4	72	28
5	71	29
6	71	29
7	70	30
8	70	30
9	69	31
10	69	31
11	67	33
12	67	33
13	66	34
14	66	34
15	66	34
16	66	34
17	65	35
18	64	36
19	64	36
20	64	36
21	64	36
22	63	37
23	63	37
24	63	37
25	64	36
26	64	36
27	64	36
28	65	35
29	65	35
30	66	34
31	66	34

	Rain chance (%)
1	22
2	23
3	24
4	25
5	26
6	27
7	28
8	28
9	29
10	30
11	30
12	31
13	32
14	32
15	33
16	34
17	34
18	35
19	36
20	36
21	37
22	38
23	38
24	39
25	39
26	39
27	39
28	39
29	40
30	40
31	40

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	100	0
2	100	0
3	99	1
4	99	1
5	99	1
6	99	1
7	99	1
8	98	2
9	98	2
10	97	3
11	97	3
12	97	3
13	96	4
14	96	4
15	95	5
16	94	6
17	94	6
18	93	7
19	93	7
20	92	8
21	92	8
22	91	9
23	91	9
24	90	10
25	90	10
26	90	10
27	89	11
28	89	11
29	89	11
30	88	12
31	88	12

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	24	10
2	24	10
3	24	10
4	24	10
5	24	10
6	24	10
7	24	10
8	24	10
9	24	11
10	24	11
11	24	11
12	25	11
13	25	11
14	25	11
15	25	11
16	25	11
17	25	11
18	25	11
19	25	11
20	25	11
21	25	11
22	25	11
23	25	11
24	25	11
25	25	11
26	25	12
27	25	12
28	25	12
29	25	12
30	25	12
31	25	12

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	73	27
2	73	27
3	73	27
4	72	28
5	71	29
6	71	29
7	70	30
8	70	30
9	69	31
10	69	31
11	67	33
12	67	33
13	66	34
14	66	34
15	66	34
16	66	34
17	65	35
18	64	36
19	64	36
20	64	36
21	64	36
22	63	37
23	63	37
24	63	37
25	64	36
26	64	36
27	64	36
28	65	35
29	65	35
30	66	34
31	66	34

	Rain chance (%)
1	22
2	23
3	24
4	25
5	26
6	27
7	28
8	28
9	29
10	30
11	30
12	31
13	32
14	32
15	33
16	34
17	34
18	35
19	36
20	36
21	37
22	38
23	38
24	39
25	39
26	39
27	39
28	39
29	40
30	40
31	40

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	100	0
2	100	0
3	99	1
4	99	1
5	99	1
6	99	1
7	99	1
8	98	2
9	98	2
10	97	3
11	97	3
12	97	3
13	96	4
14	96	4
15	95	5
16	94	6
17	94	6
18	93	7
19	93	7
20	92	8
21	92	8
22	91	9
23	91	9
24	90	10
25	90	10
26	90	10
27	89	11
28	89	11
29	89	11
30	88	12
31	88	12

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	24	10
2	24	10
3	24	10
4	24	10
5	24	10
6	24	10
7	24	10
8	24	10
9	24	11
10	24	11
11	24	11
12	25	11
13	25	11
14	25	11
15	25	11
16	25	11
17	25	11
18	25	11
19	25	11
20	25	11
21	25	11
22	25	11
23	25	11
24	25	11
25	25	11
26	25	12
27	25	12
28	25	12
29	25	12
30	25	12
31	25	12

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	73	27
2	73	27
3	73	27
4	72	28
5	71	29
6	71	29
7	70	30
8	70	30
9	69	31
10	69	31
11	67	33
12	67	33
13	66	34
14	66	34
15	66	34
16	66	34
17	65	35
18	64	36
19	64	36
20	64	36
21	64	36
22	63	37
23	63	37
24	63	37
25	64	36
26	64	36
27	64	36
28	65	35
29	65	35
30	66	34
31	66	34

	Rain chance (%)
1	22
2	23
3	24
4	25
5	26
6	27
7	28
8	28
9	29
10	30
11	30
12	31
13	32
14	32
15	33
16	34
17	34
18	35
19	36
20	36
21	37
22	38
23	38
24	39
25	39
26	39
27	39
28	39
29	40
30	40
31	40

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	100	0
2	100	0
3	99	1
4	99	1
5	99	1
6	99	1
7	99	1
8	98	2
9	98	2
10	97	3
11	97	3
12	97	3
13	96	4
14	96	4
15	95	5
16	94	6
17	94	6
18	93	7
19	93	7
20	92	8
21	92	8
22	91	9
23	91	9
24	90	10
25	90	10
26	90	10
27	89	11
28	89	11
29	89	11
30	88	12
31	88	12