Grytviken weather in October

In October, Grytviken sees average daytime highs of -0°C and overnight lows near -3°C, with 109 mm of precipitation across 18.5 wet days and about 13.8 hours of daylight. It is the 7th-warmest and 10th-wettest month of the year here.

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near -0°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 3% of the time in October, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 12 h 42 min at the start of October to 14 h 48 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, October is Grytviken's 8th-clearest and 4th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Grytviken's year-round climate.

Daytime high
-0°
7th warmest
Overnight low
-3°
6th coldest
Precipitation
109 mm
18.5 wet days
Daylight
13 h 48 min
5:17 AM – 7:05 PM
Cloud cover
83%
8th clearest
Wind
20 km/h
4th windiest
Solar energy
4.47 kWh/m²
Travel score
0.0
out of 10

Grytviken is abandoned whaling station; settlement on the island of South Georgia–South Sandwich Islands.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Temperature in October

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near -0°C through the month.

A typical October day in Grytviken reaches about -0°C in the afternoon and slips back to -3°C overnight — a 3°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between -3°C and 2°C. Set against its neighbours, October runs about 1°C warmer than September and about 1°C cooler than November.

-10°-5°151015202531
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
1-1-4
2-1-4
3-1-3
40-3
50-3
60-3
70-3
80-3
90-3
100-3
110-3
120-3
130-3
140-3
150-3
160-3
170-3
180-3
190-3
200-3
210-3
220-3
230-3
240-3
250-3
260-3
270-3
280-3
290-3
300-2
310-2

How October really feels in Grytviken

Once humidity and wind are folded in, October averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 31 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C
0
heat index over the day's high
Days feeling ≤ C
31
wind chill below the day's low

The story in October is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.

Grytviken weather by month

How October compares with the rest of the year at a glance. October is the 7th-warmest and 10th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan / 12019.513.516.30.0
Feb / 11518.111.314.70.0
Mar / 13920.313.112.50.0
Apr / -1°13119.216.310.30.0
May-0° / -3°11919.218.78.30.0
Jun-2° / -5°11517.819.47.20.0
Jul-2° / -5°11818.420.87.60.0
Aug-2° / -5°12118.921.19.30.0
Sep-1° / -4°11317.219.311.50.0
Oct-0° / -3°10918.518.313.80.0
Nov / -2°10617.516.215.80.0
Dec / -1°108191616.80.0

Cloud cover in October

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 3% of the time in October.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 9% of October, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 87%.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
11387
21387
31486
41486
51486
61486
71486
81486
91486
101486
111486
121486
131387
141387
151288
161288
171288
181189
191189
201189
211189
221288
231288
241288
251288
261288
271288
281288
291288
301387
311486

Chance of precipitation in October

Any precipitationSnow

Grytviken gets around 109 mm of rain and snow over 18.5 wet days in October. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 60% and peaks near 62% on the wettest days, and about 18 days bring snow. The odds climb toward the end of the month.

0%20%40%60%151015202531
Rain chance (%)Snow chance (%)
15456
25556
35555
45555
55655
65756
75756
85856
95957
105958
116058
126059
136060
146160
156161
166162
176162
186263
196263
206263
216263
226263
236263
246262
256262
266261
276261
286260
296160
306159
316158

Humidity in October

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of October feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, October lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Dry (%)
1100
2100
3100
4100
5100
6100
7100
8100
9100
10100
11100
12100
13100
14100
15100
16100
17100
18100
19100
20100
21100
22100
23100
24100
25100
26100
27100
28100
29100
30100
31100

Wind in October

Winds average 20 km/h in October.

Across October, daily wind ranges from about 19 km/h on the calmest days to 20 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

0510152025151015202531
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
119light breeze
219light breeze
319light breeze
419light breeze
519light breeze
620light breeze
720light breeze
820light breeze
920light breeze
1020light breeze
1120light breeze
1220breezy
1320breezy
1420breezy
1520breezy
1620breezy
1720breezy
1820breezy
1920breezy
2020breezy
2120breezy
2220breezy
2320breezy
2420breezy
2520breezy
2620breezy
2720breezy
2820breezy
2920light breeze
3020light breeze
3120light breeze

Sunrise & sunset in October

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 12 h 42 min at the start of October to 14 h 48 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 126 minutes over October. Sunrise moves from 5:54 AM to 4:44 AM, and sunset from 6:36 PM to 7:35 PM.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AM151015202531
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
112.75:546:36
212.85:526:38
312.85:496:40
412.95:476:42
513.05:446:43
613.15:426:45
713.15:396:47
813.25:376:49
913.35:346:51
1013.45:326:53
1113.45:296:55
1213.55:276:57
1313.65:246:59
1413.65:227:01
1513.75:207:03
1613.85:177:05
1713.95:157:07
1813.95:137:09
1914.05:107:11
2014.15:087:13
2114.25:067:15
2214.25:037:17
2314.35:017:19
2414.44:597:21
2514.44:577:23
2614.54:557:25
2714.64:537:27
2814.64:507:29
2914.74:487:31
3014.84:467:33
3114.84:447:35

Solar energy in October

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in October, about 4.47 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.56 kWh/m² to a high of 6.67 kWh/m² in December across the year — October's 4.47 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

0246151015202531
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
13.6Moderate
23.7Moderate
33.7Moderate
43.8Moderate
53.8Moderate
63.9Moderate
73.9Moderate
84.0Moderate
94.0Bright
104.1Bright
114.2Bright
124.2Bright
134.3Bright
144.3Bright
154.4Bright
164.5Bright
174.5Bright
184.6Bright
194.7Bright
204.7Bright
214.8Bright
224.8Bright
234.9Bright
245.0Bright
255.0Bright
265.1Bright
275.1Bright
285.2Bright
295.2Bright
305.3Bright
315.3Bright
Planning a trip in October

Is October a good time to visit Grytviken?

Our two travel scores rate October for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

0.0
Sightseeing
1st-best month of the year
Beach & pool
never really warm enough

October is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Grytviken.

What to pack for Grytviken in October

From October's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In October, Grytviken sees daytime highs around -0°C and nights near -3°C. Pack a warm layer, a heavy coat and rain gear. About 19 days see rain.

a warm layera heavy coatrain gear

Sea temperature near Grytviken in October

The nearest coast averages about 1°C in October — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.

The sea at the nearest coast (about 19 km away) is warmest in February at about 4°C and coldest in August near 0°C.

The water stays below 20°C all year — cool enough that most swimmers want a wetsuit.

-2°0°2°4°6°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbracing
Sea temperature (°C)Comfort
Jan3Bracing
Feb4Bracing
Mar4Bracing
Apr3Bracing
May2Bracing
Jun1Bracing
Jul1Bracing
Aug0Bracing
Sep0Bracing
Oct1Bracing
Nov2Bracing
Dec3Bracing

UV index in Grytviken in October

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in October peaks around 7 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Grytviken peaks around December 16 at about 10 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 16 at about 0 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 7 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecVery highModerateLowModerateVery highDec 16UV 10Jun 16UV 0
UV index (midday)Level
Jan8Very high
Feb7Very high
Mar4Moderate
Apr2Moderate
May1Low
Jun0Low
Jul1Low
Aug1Low
Sep3Moderate
Oct7Very high
Nov8Very high
Dec10Very high
Location & terrain

Where is Grytviken?

Grytviken sits at 54.3°S, 36.5°W, 4 m above sea level, in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. The nearest listed city is Stanley, 1,452 km away.

Topography around Grytviken

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Grytviken.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Grytviken has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 589 m around an average of 172 m above sea level; within 16 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,359 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,915 m.

The land around Grytviken is covered by bare terrain (59%) and water (24%) within 3 km, water (46%), snow and ice (24%) and bare terrain (22%) within 16 km, and water (76%) within 80 km.

3 km
589 m
16 km
2,359 m
80 km
2,915 m
grasslandbare terrainsnow and icewaterwetlandmoss and lichen
October weather nearby: Stanley 1,452 km · Río Grande 2,022 km · Ushuaia 2,035 km · Puerto Deseado 2,161 km · Río Gallegos 2,193 km · Punta Arenas 2,244 km · Caleta Olivia 2,342 km · Pico Truncado 2,349 km

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Grytviken (-54.2811°, -36.5092°, elevation 4 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).