Gyeongsan-si weather in November

In November, Gyeongsan-si sees average daytime highs of 14°C and overnight lows near 3°C, with 36 mm of precipitation across 4.5 wet days and about 10.1 hours of daylight. It is the 8th-warmest and 9th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 17°C in the first days to 11°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 54% of the time in November, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 10 h 30 min at the start of November to 9 h 48 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, November is Gyeongsan-si's 2nd-clearest and 8th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Gyeongsan-si's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 14°; 8th warmest
Overnight low: 3°; 5th coldest
Precipitation: 36 mm; 4.5 wet days
Daylight: 10 h 06 min; 7:08 AM – 5:12 PM
Cloud cover: 42%; 2nd clearest
Wind: 8 km/h; 8th windiest
Solar energy: 2.87 kWh/m²
Travel score: 4.8; out of 10

Gyeongsan-si is city in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.

Density: 649/km²; people per km²

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← October Gyeongsan-si year-round climate December →Best places to visit in November

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in November

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 17°C in the first days to 11°C by the end.

A typical November day in Gyeongsan-si reaches about 14°C in the afternoon and slips back to 3°C overnight — a 11°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 9°C and 18°C. Set against its neighbours, November runs about 7°C cooler than October and about 7°C warmer than December.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Avg high (°C)	18	17	17	17	17	17	16	16	16	16	15	15	15	14	14	14	14	13	13	13	12	12	12	12	11	11	11	11	10	10
Avg low (°C)	6	6	6	6	5	5	5	5	5	5	4	4	4	4	3	3	3	3	2	2	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	18	6
2	17	6
3	17	6
4	17	6
5	17	5
6	17	5
7	16	5
8	16	5
9	16	5
10	16	5
11	15	4
12	15	4
13	15	4
14	14	4
15	14	3
16	14	3
17	14	3
18	13	3
19	13	2
20	13	2
21	12	2
22	12	2
23	12	1
24	12	1
25	11	1
26	11	1
27	11	1
28	11	0
29	10	0
30	10	0

How November really feels in Gyeongsan-si

Once humidity and wind are folded in, November averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 12 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

The story in November is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.

Gyeongsan-si weather by month

How November compares with the rest of the year at a glance. November is the 8th-warmest and 9th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	5° / -4°	22	3.3	1	9.8	0.2
Feb	8° / -2°	29	4	0.9	10.6	1.6
Mar	13° / 2°	60	6.7	1	11.7	4.2
Apr	20° / 7°	77	7.2	0.1	12.9	6.7
May	25° / 13°	88	7	0	13.9	7.3
Jun	28° / 18°	127	8.8	0	14.4	6.3
Jul	29° / 22°	200	13.3	0	14.2	4.7
Aug	30° / 22°	187	13.6	0	13.4	4.5
Sep	26° / 17°	135	8.7	0	12.2	6.8
Oct	21° / 10°	55	4.6	0	11.1	7.5
Nov	14° / 3°	36	4.5	0.1	10.1	4.8
Dec	7° / -2°	22	3.2	0.5	9.6	1.3

Cloud cover in November

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 54% of the time in November.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 13% of November, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 34%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Clearer (%)	70	70	69	69	68	68	66	66	65	64	64	64	63	63	64	64	64	65	65	66	66	66	66	66	68	68	68	68	68	69
Cloudier (%)	30	30	31	31	32	32	34	34	35	36	36	36	37	37	36	36	36	35	35	34	34	34	34	34	32	32	32	32	32	31

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	70	30
2	70	30
3	69	31
4	69	31
5	68	32
6	68	32
7	66	34
8	66	34
9	65	35
10	64	36
11	64	36
12	64	36
13	63	37
14	63	37
15	64	36
16	64	36
17	64	36
18	65	35
19	65	35
20	66	34
21	66	34
22	66	34
23	66	34
24	66	34
25	68	32
26	68	32
27	68	32
28	68	32
29	68	32
30	69	31

Chance of precipitation in November

Any precipitation

Gyeongsan-si gets around 36 mm of rain and snow over 4.5 wet days in November. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 15% and peaks near 16% on the wettest days, and about 0 day brings snow.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Rain chance (%)	14	14	15	15	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	15	15	14	14	14	13	13	13	14	14	14	14	14	14	15	15

	Rain chance (%)
1	14
2	14
3	15
4	15
5	16
6	16
7	16
8	16
9	16
10	16
11	16
12	16
13	16
14	16
15	15
16	15
17	14
18	14
19	14
20	13
21	13
22	13
23	14
24	14
25	14
26	14
27	14
28	14
29	15
30	15

Humidity in November

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of November feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, November lands in the dry band about 98% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Dry (%)	96	96	96	96	96	96	96	96	96	97	97	97	97	97	98	98	98	99	99	99	99	99	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
Comfortable (%)	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	3	3	3	3	3	2	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	96	4
2	96	4
3	96	4
4	96	4
5	96	4
6	96	4
7	96	4
8	96	4
9	96	4
10	97	3
11	97	3
12	97	3
13	97	3
14	97	3
15	98	2
16	98	2
17	98	2
18	99	1
19	99	1
20	99	1
21	99	1
22	99	1
23	100	0
24	100	0
25	100	0
26	100	0
27	100	0
28	100	0
29	100	0
30	100	0

Wind in November

Winds average 8 km/h in November.

Across November, daily wind ranges from about 8 km/h on the calmest days to 8 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Wind speed (km/h)	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	8	calm
2	8	calm
3	8	calm
4	8	calm
5	8	calm
6	8	calm
7	8	calm
8	8	calm
9	8	calm
10	8	calm
11	8	calm
12	8	calm
13	8	calm
14	8	calm
15	8	calm
16	8	calm
17	8	calm
18	8	calm
19	8	calm
20	8	calm
21	8	calm
22	8	calm
23	8	calm
24	8	calm
25	8	calm
26	8	calm
27	8	calm
28	8	calm
29	8	calm
30	8	calm

Sunrise & sunset in November

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 10 h 30 min at the start of November to 9 h 48 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 42 minutes over November. Sunrise moves from 6:53 AM to 7:21 AM, and sunset from 5:24 PM to 5:07 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Daylight (h)	10.5	10.5	10.5	10.4	10.4	10.4	10.3	10.3	10.3	10.2	10.2	10.2	10.2	10.1	10.1	10.1	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	9.9	9.9	9.9	9.9	9.9	9.8	9.8	9.8	9.8	9.8
Sunrise (AM)	6:53	6:54	6:55	6:56	6:57	6:58	6:59	7:00	7:01	7:02	7:03	7:04	7:05	7:06	7:07	7:08	7:09	7:10	7:11	7:12	7:13	7:14	7:15	7:16	7:17	7:18	7:19	7:20	7:21	7:21
Sunset (PM)	5:24	5:23	5:22	5:21	5:20	5:20	5:19	5:18	5:17	5:16	5:16	5:15	5:14	5:14	5:13	5:12	5:12	5:11	5:11	5:10	5:10	5:10	5:09	5:09	5:09	5:08	5:08	5:08	5:08	5:07

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	10.5	6:53	5:24
2	10.5	6:54	5:23
3	10.5	6:55	5:22
4	10.4	6:56	5:21
5	10.4	6:57	5:20
6	10.4	6:58	5:20
7	10.3	6:59	5:19
8	10.3	7:00	5:18
9	10.3	7:01	5:17
10	10.2	7:02	5:16
11	10.2	7:03	5:16
12	10.2	7:04	5:15
13	10.2	7:05	5:14
14	10.1	7:06	5:14
15	10.1	7:07	5:13
16	10.1	7:08	5:12
17	10.0	7:09	5:12
18	10.0	7:10	5:11
19	10.0	7:11	5:11
20	10.0	7:12	5:10
21	9.9	7:13	5:10
22	9.9	7:14	5:10
23	9.9	7:15	5:09
24	9.9	7:16	5:09
25	9.9	7:17	5:09
26	9.8	7:18	5:08
27	9.8	7:19	5:08
28	9.8	7:20	5:08
29	9.8	7:21	5:08
30	9.8	7:21	5:07

Solar energy in November

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in November, about 2.87 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 2.62 kWh/m² to a high of 5.79 kWh/m² in May across the year — November's 2.87 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.6	2.6
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	3.3	Moderate
2	3.3	Moderate
3	3.2	Moderate
4	3.2	Moderate
5	3.2	Moderate
6	3.1	Moderate
7	3.1	Moderate
8	3.0	Moderate
9	3.0	Moderate
10	3.0	Moderate
11	3.0	Moderate
12	2.9	Moderate
13	2.9	Moderate
14	2.9	Moderate
15	2.9	Moderate
16	2.9	Moderate
17	2.8	Moderate
18	2.8	Moderate
19	2.8	Moderate
20	2.8	Moderate
21	2.8	Moderate
22	2.7	Moderate
23	2.7	Moderate
24	2.7	Moderate
25	2.7	Moderate
26	2.7	Moderate
27	2.7	Moderate
28	2.6	Moderate
29	2.6	Moderate
30	2.6	Moderate

Planning a trip in November

Hazard calendar for Gyeongsan-si

In seasonPeak

In November, Gyeongsan-si sits inside its pacific typhoon season. The full year is below, with each hazard's peak months called out.

Gyeongsan-si sits in the Pacific typhoon belt; the season peaks July–October.

Gyeongsan-si's rainy season runs June–September, when most of the year's rain falls.

Pacific typhoon

Rainy season

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Is November a good time to visit Gyeongsan-si?

Our two travel scores rate November for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

4.8

Sightseeing

6th-best month of the year

0.5

Beach & pool

8th-best month of the year

November is a reasonable time to visit Gyeongsan-si for sightseeing.

What to pack for Gyeongsan-si in November

From November's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In November, Gyeongsan-si sees daytime highs around 14°C and nights near 3°C. Worth packing: a warm layer. About 5 days see rain.

a warm layer

UV index in Gyeongsan-si in November

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in November peaks around 3 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Gyeongsan-si peaks around August 15 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 23 at about 2 (moderate).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 10 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	2	3	5	7	8	8	8	9	8	6	3	2
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	High	Very high	Very high	Very high	Very high	Very high	High	Moderate	Moderate

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	2	Moderate
Feb	3	Moderate
Mar	5	Moderate
Apr	7	High
May	8	Very high
Jun	8	Very high
Jul	8	Very high
Aug	9	Very high
Sep	8	Very high
Oct	6	High
Nov	3	Moderate
Dec	2	Moderate

Air quality in Gyeongsan-si in November

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where November falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Gyeongsan-si is worst in March — around 66 µg/m³ PM2.5 (unhealthy), about 1.9× the cleanest month (August, 34 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	51	57	66	60	55	47	37	34	39	47	56	47
Level	Poor	Unhealthy	Unhealthy	Unhealthy	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderate	Poor	Poor	Unhealthy	Poor

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	51	Poor
Feb	57	Unhealthy
Mar	66	Unhealthy
Apr	60	Unhealthy
May	55	Poor
Jun	47	Poor
Jul	37	Poor
Aug	34	Moderate
Sep	39	Poor
Oct	47	Poor
Nov	56	Unhealthy
Dec	47	Poor

Location & terrain

Where is Gyeongsan-si?

Gyeongsan-si sits at 35.8°N, 128.7°E, 59 m above sea level, in South Korea. The nearest listed city is Hayang, 12 km away.

Topography around Gyeongsan-si

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Gyeongsan-si.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Gyeongsan-si has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 421 m around an average of 96 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 889 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,396 m.

The land around Gyeongsan-si is covered by artificial surfaces (45%) and trees (33%) within 3 km, trees (61%) within 16 km, and trees (71%) within 80 km.

3 km

421 m

artificial surfaces 45%

16 km

889 m

trees 61%

80 km

1,396 m

trees 71%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwater

← October Gyeongsan-si year-round climate December →Best places to visit in November

November weather nearby: Hayang 12 km · Daegu 14 km · Hwawŏn 22 km · Eisen 24 km · Waegwan 36 km · Miryang 37 km · Changnyeong 38 km · Gyeongju 43 km

South Korea travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 1; Exercise Normal Precautions
Power plugs: Type C / F; 220 V · 60 Hz
Prices: ≈ 57% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $36,227; 2025
Happiness: 6.0 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 99%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 0.5; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 8.6; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: High; World Bank
English: Moderate; EF EPI 522
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Gyeongsan-si (35.8233°, 128.7378°, elevation 59 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Tropical-cyclone seasons are the published climatological basin seasons (NOAA National Hurricane Center / regional warning centres). UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	18	6
2	17	6
3	17	6
4	17	6
5	17	5
6	17	5
7	16	5
8	16	5
9	16	5
10	16	5
11	15	4
12	15	4
13	15	4
14	14	4
15	14	3
16	14	3
17	14	3
18	13	3
19	13	2
20	13	2
21	12	2
22	12	2
23	12	1
24	12	1
25	11	1
26	11	1
27	11	1
28	11	0
29	10	0
30	10	0

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	70	30
2	70	30
3	69	31
4	69	31
5	68	32
6	68	32
7	66	34
8	66	34
9	65	35
10	64	36
11	64	36
12	64	36
13	63	37
14	63	37
15	64	36
16	64	36
17	64	36
18	65	35
19	65	35
20	66	34
21	66	34
22	66	34
23	66	34
24	66	34
25	68	32
26	68	32
27	68	32
28	68	32
29	68	32
30	69	31

	Rain chance (%)
1	14
2	14
3	15
4	15
5	16
6	16
7	16
8	16
9	16
10	16
11	16
12	16
13	16
14	16
15	15
16	15
17	14
18	14
19	14
20	13
21	13
22	13
23	14
24	14
25	14
26	14
27	14
28	14
29	15
30	15

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	96	4
2	96	4
3	96	4
4	96	4
5	96	4
6	96	4
7	96	4
8	96	4
9	96	4
10	97	3
11	97	3
12	97	3
13	97	3
14	97	3
15	98	2
16	98	2
17	98	2
18	99	1
19	99	1
20	99	1
21	99	1
22	99	1
23	100	0
24	100	0
25	100	0
26	100	0
27	100	0
28	100	0
29	100	0
30	100	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	18	6
2	17	6
3	17	6
4	17	6
5	17	5
6	17	5
7	16	5
8	16	5
9	16	5
10	16	5
11	15	4
12	15	4
13	15	4
14	14	4
15	14	3
16	14	3
17	14	3
18	13	3
19	13	2
20	13	2
21	12	2
22	12	2
23	12	1
24	12	1
25	11	1
26	11	1
27	11	1
28	11	0
29	10	0
30	10	0

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	70	30
2	70	30
3	69	31
4	69	31
5	68	32
6	68	32
7	66	34
8	66	34
9	65	35
10	64	36
11	64	36
12	64	36
13	63	37
14	63	37
15	64	36
16	64	36
17	64	36
18	65	35
19	65	35
20	66	34
21	66	34
22	66	34
23	66	34
24	66	34
25	68	32
26	68	32
27	68	32
28	68	32
29	68	32
30	69	31

	Rain chance (%)
1	14
2	14
3	15
4	15
5	16
6	16
7	16
8	16
9	16
10	16
11	16
12	16
13	16
14	16
15	15
16	15
17	14
18	14
19	14
20	13
21	13
22	13
23	14
24	14
25	14
26	14
27	14
28	14
29	15
30	15

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	96	4
2	96	4
3	96	4
4	96	4
5	96	4
6	96	4
7	96	4
8	96	4
9	96	4
10	97	3
11	97	3
12	97	3
13	97	3
14	97	3
15	98	2
16	98	2
17	98	2
18	99	1
19	99	1
20	99	1
21	99	1
22	99	1
23	100	0
24	100	0
25	100	0
26	100	0
27	100	0
28	100	0
29	100	0
30	100	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	18	6
2	17	6
3	17	6
4	17	6
5	17	5
6	17	5
7	16	5
8	16	5
9	16	5
10	16	5
11	15	4
12	15	4
13	15	4
14	14	4
15	14	3
16	14	3
17	14	3
18	13	3
19	13	2
20	13	2
21	12	2
22	12	2
23	12	1
24	12	1
25	11	1
26	11	1
27	11	1
28	11	0
29	10	0
30	10	0

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	70	30
2	70	30
3	69	31
4	69	31
5	68	32
6	68	32
7	66	34
8	66	34
9	65	35
10	64	36
11	64	36
12	64	36
13	63	37
14	63	37
15	64	36
16	64	36
17	64	36
18	65	35
19	65	35
20	66	34
21	66	34
22	66	34
23	66	34
24	66	34
25	68	32
26	68	32
27	68	32
28	68	32
29	68	32
30	69	31

	Rain chance (%)
1	14
2	14
3	15
4	15
5	16
6	16
7	16
8	16
9	16
10	16
11	16
12	16
13	16
14	16
15	15
16	15
17	14
18	14
19	14
20	13
21	13
22	13
23	14
24	14
25	14
26	14
27	14
28	14
29	15
30	15

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	96	4
2	96	4
3	96	4
4	96	4
5	96	4
6	96	4
7	96	4
8	96	4
9	96	4
10	97	3
11	97	3
12	97	3
13	97	3
14	97	3
15	98	2
16	98	2
17	98	2
18	99	1
19	99	1
20	99	1
21	99	1
22	99	1
23	100	0
24	100	0
25	100	0
26	100	0
27	100	0
28	100	0
29	100	0
30	100	0