Esparreguera weather in November

In November, Esparreguera sees average daytime highs of 16°C and overnight lows near 6°C, with 59 mm of precipitation across 6.9 wet days and about 9.7 hours of daylight. It is the 9th-warmest and 6th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 18°C in the first days to 14°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 44% of the time in November, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 10 h 12 min at the start of November to 9 h 12 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, November is Esparreguera's 7th-clearest and 6th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Esparreguera's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 16°; 9th warmest
Overnight low: 6°; 5th coldest
Precipitation: 59 mm; 6.9 wet days
Daylight: 9 h 36 min; 7:49 AM – 5:26 PM
Cloud cover: 49%; 7th clearest
Wind: 9 km/h; 6th windiest
Solar energy: 2.34 kWh/m²
Travel score: 5.3; out of 10

Esparreguera is capital town of the municipality of Esparraguera, Spain.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← October Esparreguera year-round climate December →Best places to visit in November

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in November

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 18°C in the first days to 14°C by the end.

A typical November day in Esparreguera reaches about 16°C in the afternoon and slips back to 6°C overnight — a 9°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 12°C and 19°C. Set against its neighbours, November runs about 5°C cooler than October and about 3°C warmer than December.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Avg high (°C)	18	18	18	18	18	17	17	17	17	17	16	16	16	16	16	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14
Avg low (°C)	9	9	9	8	8	8	8	8	7	7	7	7	7	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	4	4	4

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	18	9
2	18	9
3	18	9
4	18	8
5	18	8
6	17	8
7	17	8
8	17	8
9	17	7
10	17	7
11	16	7
12	16	7
13	16	7
14	16	6
15	16	6
16	15	6
17	15	6
18	15	6
19	15	6
20	15	6
21	15	5
22	15	5
23	14	5
24	14	5
25	14	5
26	14	5
27	14	5
28	14	4
29	14	4
30	14	4

How November really feels in Esparreguera

Once humidity and wind are folded in, November averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

November sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Esparreguera weather by month

How November compares with the rest of the year at a glance. November is the 9th-warmest and 6th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	12° / 2°	39	6.1	0.3	9.3	3.6
Feb	13° / 3°	33	5.8	0.5	10.3	4.3
Mar	16° / 5°	47	7.6	0.1	11.7	5.5
Apr	18° / 8°	67	9.7	0	13.1	6.0
May	21° / 12°	64	9.4	0	14.3	6.7
Jun	25° / 15°	48	7.2	0	14.9	7.5
Jul	28° / 18°	43	6.6	0	14.7	7.1
Aug	28° / 18°	61	9.3	0	13.7	6.6
Sep	25° / 15°	97	11.8	0	12.3	6.7
Oct	21° / 11°	92	10.3	0	10.9	6.5
Nov	16° / 6°	59	6.9	0.1	9.7	5.3
Dec	12° / 3°	40	5.6	0.1	9	3.8

Cloud cover in November

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 44% of the time in November.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 15% of November, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 41%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Clearer (%)	56	57	57	57	58	58	58	59	59	59	59	60	60	59	59	59	59	59	59	59	59	59	59	59	59	59	59	59	59	60
Cloudier (%)	44	43	43	43	42	42	42	41	41	41	41	40	40	41	41	41	41	41	41	41	41	41	41	41	41	41	41	41	41	40

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	56	44
2	57	43
3	57	43
4	57	43
5	58	42
6	58	42
7	58	42
8	59	41
9	59	41
10	59	41
11	59	41
12	60	40
13	60	40
14	59	41
15	59	41
16	59	41
17	59	41
18	59	41
19	59	41
20	59	41
21	59	41
22	59	41
23	59	41
24	59	41
25	59	41
26	59	41
27	59	41
28	59	41
29	59	41
30	60	40

Chance of precipitation in November

Any precipitation

Esparreguera gets around 59 mm of rain and snow over 6.9 wet days in November. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 24% and peaks near 29% on the wettest days, and about 0 day brings snow. The odds ease toward the end of the month.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Rain chance (%)	29	28	28	27	27	27	26	26	26	25	25	24	24	23	23	23	22	22	22	22	21	21	21	21	21	21	20	20	20	20

	Rain chance (%)
1	29
2	28
3	28
4	27
5	27
6	27
7	26
8	26
9	26
10	25
11	25
12	24
13	24
14	23
15	23
16	23
17	22
18	22
19	22
20	22
21	21
22	21
23	21
24	21
25	21
26	21
27	20
28	20
29	20
30	20

Humidity in November

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of November feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, November lands in the dry band about 95% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Dry (%)	80	82	84	86	87	89	91	93	94	95	96	96	97	97	98	98	98	98	98	98	99	99	99	99	99	99	99	99	99	99
Comfortable (%)	18	16	15	13	12	10	9	7	6	5	4	4	3	3	2	2	2	2	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Humid (%)	2	2	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	80	18	2
2	82	16	2
3	84	15	1
4	86	13	1
5	87	12	1
6	89	10	1
7	91	9	0
8	93	7	0
9	94	6	0
10	95	5	0
11	96	4	0
12	96	4	0
13	97	3	0
14	97	3	0
15	98	2	0
16	98	2	0
17	98	2	0
18	98	2	0
19	98	2	0
20	98	2	0
21	99	1	0
22	99	1	0
23	99	1	0
24	99	1	0
25	99	1	0
26	99	1	0
27	99	1	0
28	99	1	0
29	99	1	0
30	99	1	0

Wind in November

Winds average 9 km/h in November.

Across November, daily wind ranges from about 8 km/h on the calmest days to 9 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Wind speed (km/h)	8	8	8	8	8	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	8	calm
2	8	calm
3	8	calm
4	8	calm
5	8	calm
6	9	calm
7	9	calm
8	9	calm
9	9	calm
10	9	calm
11	9	calm
12	9	calm
13	9	calm
14	9	calm
15	9	calm
16	9	calm
17	9	calm
18	9	calm
19	9	calm
20	9	calm
21	9	calm
22	9	calm
23	9	calm
24	9	calm
25	9	calm
26	9	calm
27	9	calm
28	9	calm
29	9	calm
30	9	calm

Sunrise & sunset in November

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 10 h 12 min at the start of November to 9 h 12 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 60 minutes over November. Sunrise moves from 7:31 AM to 8:05 AM, and sunset from 5:41 PM to 5:19 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Daylight (h)	10.2	10.1	10.1	10.1	10.0	10.0	9.9	9.9	9.9	9.8	9.8	9.8	9.7	9.7	9.7	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.2
Sunrise (AM)	7:31	7:32	7:33	7:35	7:36	7:37	7:38	7:39	7:41	7:42	7:43	7:44	7:46	7:47	7:48	7:49	7:50	7:52	7:53	7:54	7:55	7:56	7:57	7:58	8:00	8:01	8:02	8:03	8:04	8:05
Sunset (PM)	5:41	5:40	5:39	5:38	5:37	5:36	5:35	5:34	5:33	5:32	5:31	5:30	5:29	5:28	5:27	5:26	5:26	5:25	5:24	5:24	5:23	5:22	5:22	5:21	5:21	5:20	5:20	5:20	5:19	5:19

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	10.2	7:31	5:41
2	10.1	7:32	5:40
3	10.1	7:33	5:39
4	10.1	7:35	5:38
5	10.0	7:36	5:37
6	10.0	7:37	5:36
7	9.9	7:38	5:35
8	9.9	7:39	5:34
9	9.9	7:41	5:33
10	9.8	7:42	5:32
11	9.8	7:43	5:31
12	9.8	7:44	5:30
13	9.7	7:46	5:29
14	9.7	7:47	5:28
15	9.7	7:48	5:27
16	9.6	7:49	5:26
17	9.6	7:50	5:26
18	9.6	7:52	5:25
19	9.5	7:53	5:24
20	9.5	7:54	5:24
21	9.5	7:55	5:23
22	9.4	7:56	5:22
23	9.4	7:57	5:22
24	9.4	7:58	5:21
25	9.4	8:00	5:21
26	9.3	8:01	5:20
27	9.3	8:02	5:20
28	9.3	8:03	5:20
29	9.3	8:04	5:19
30	9.2	8:05	5:19

Solar energy in November

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in November, about 2.34 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.9 kWh/m² to a high of 7.07 kWh/m² in June across the year — November's 2.34 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.0
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	2.7	Moderate
2	2.7	Moderate
3	2.6	Moderate
4	2.6	Moderate
5	2.6	Moderate
6	2.6	Moderate
7	2.5	Moderate
8	2.5	Moderate
9	2.5	Moderate
10	2.5	Moderate
11	2.5	Moderate
12	2.4	Moderate
13	2.4	Moderate
14	2.4	Moderate
15	2.3	Moderate
16	2.3	Moderate
17	2.3	Moderate
18	2.3	Moderate
19	2.3	Moderate
20	2.2	Moderate
21	2.2	Moderate
22	2.2	Moderate
23	2.2	Moderate
24	2.1	Moderate
25	2.1	Moderate
26	2.1	Moderate
27	2.1	Moderate
28	2.1	Moderate
29	2.1	Moderate
30	2.0	Moderate

Planning a trip in November

Is November a good time to visit Esparreguera?

Our two travel scores rate November for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

5.3

Sightseeing

9th-best month of the year

0.7

Beach & pool

9th-best month of the year

November is a reasonable time to visit Esparreguera for sightseeing.

What to pack for Esparreguera in November

From November's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In November, Esparreguera sees daytime highs around 16°C and nights near 6°C. Worth packing: a warm layer. About 7 days see rain.

a warm layer

Sea temperature near Esparreguera in November

The nearest coast averages about 17°C in November — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.

The sea at the nearest coast (about 46 km away) is warmest in August at about 25°C and coldest in February near 13°C.

It's comfortable for a long swim from Jun 11 to Oct 23 — about 4.4 months when the water holds above 20°C.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Sea temperature (°C)	14	13	13	14	17	21	24	25	24	21	17	15
Comfort	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Cool	Refreshing	Refreshing	Warm	Refreshing	Refreshing	Cool	Bracing

	Sea temperature (°C)	Comfort
Jan	14	Bracing
Feb	13	Bracing
Mar	13	Bracing
Apr	14	Bracing
May	17	Cool
Jun	21	Refreshing
Jul	24	Refreshing
Aug	25	Warm
Sep	24	Refreshing
Oct	21	Refreshing
Nov	17	Cool
Dec	15	Bracing

UV index in Esparreguera in November

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in November peaks around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Esparreguera peaks around July 15 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 20 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 9 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	2	3	5	7	6	8	9	8	6	3	2	1
Level	Low	Moderate	Moderate	High	High	Very high	Very high	Very high	High	Moderate	Moderate	Low

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	2	Low
Feb	3	Moderate
Mar	5	Moderate
Apr	7	High
May	6	High
Jun	8	Very high
Jul	9	Very high
Aug	8	Very high
Sep	6	High
Oct	3	Moderate
Nov	2	Moderate
Dec	1	Low

Location & terrain

Where is Esparreguera?

Esparreguera sits at 41.5°N, 1.9°E, 184 m above sea level, in Spain. The nearest listed city is Olesa de Montserrat, 2.0 km away.

Topography around Esparreguera

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Esparreguera.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Esparreguera has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 354 m around an average of 173 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,173 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,433 m.

The land around Esparreguera is covered by trees (41%) and artificial surfaces (24%) within 3 km, trees (61%) within 16 km, and trees (44%) and water (25%) within 80 km.

3 km

354 m

trees 41%

16 km

1,173 m

trees 61%

80 km

2,433 m

trees 44%

treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwater

← October Esparreguera year-round climate December →Best places to visit in November

November weather nearby: Olesa de Montserrat 2.0 km · Martorell 9.0 km · Piera 10 km · Terrassa 13 km · Sant Andreu de la Barca 13 km · Rubí 14 km · Sant Quirze del Vallès 18 km · Molins de Rei 18 km

Spain travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type C / F; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 65% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $38,627; 2025
Happiness: 6.5 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 99%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 0.7; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 3.9; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: High; World Bank
English: Moderate; EF EPI 540
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Esparreguera (41.5381°, 1.8702°, elevation 184 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	18	9
2	18	9
3	18	9
4	18	8
5	18	8
6	17	8
7	17	8
8	17	8
9	17	7
10	17	7
11	16	7
12	16	7
13	16	7
14	16	6
15	16	6
16	15	6
17	15	6
18	15	6
19	15	6
20	15	6
21	15	5
22	15	5
23	14	5
24	14	5
25	14	5
26	14	5
27	14	5
28	14	4
29	14	4
30	14	4

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	56	44
2	57	43
3	57	43
4	57	43
5	58	42
6	58	42
7	58	42
8	59	41
9	59	41
10	59	41
11	59	41
12	60	40
13	60	40
14	59	41
15	59	41
16	59	41
17	59	41
18	59	41
19	59	41
20	59	41
21	59	41
22	59	41
23	59	41
24	59	41
25	59	41
26	59	41
27	59	41
28	59	41
29	59	41
30	60	40

	Rain chance (%)
1	29
2	28
3	28
4	27
5	27
6	27
7	26
8	26
9	26
10	25
11	25
12	24
13	24
14	23
15	23
16	23
17	22
18	22
19	22
20	22
21	21
22	21
23	21
24	21
25	21
26	21
27	20
28	20
29	20
30	20

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	80	18	2
2	82	16	2
3	84	15	1
4	86	13	1
5	87	12	1
6	89	10	1
7	91	9	0
8	93	7	0
9	94	6	0
10	95	5	0
11	96	4	0
12	96	4	0
13	97	3	0
14	97	3	0
15	98	2	0
16	98	2	0
17	98	2	0
18	98	2	0
19	98	2	0
20	98	2	0
21	99	1	0
22	99	1	0
23	99	1	0
24	99	1	0
25	99	1	0
26	99	1	0
27	99	1	0
28	99	1	0
29	99	1	0
30	99	1	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	18	9
2	18	9
3	18	9
4	18	8
5	18	8
6	17	8
7	17	8
8	17	8
9	17	7
10	17	7
11	16	7
12	16	7
13	16	7
14	16	6
15	16	6
16	15	6
17	15	6
18	15	6
19	15	6
20	15	6
21	15	5
22	15	5
23	14	5
24	14	5
25	14	5
26	14	5
27	14	5
28	14	4
29	14	4
30	14	4

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	56	44
2	57	43
3	57	43
4	57	43
5	58	42
6	58	42
7	58	42
8	59	41
9	59	41
10	59	41
11	59	41
12	60	40
13	60	40
14	59	41
15	59	41
16	59	41
17	59	41
18	59	41
19	59	41
20	59	41
21	59	41
22	59	41
23	59	41
24	59	41
25	59	41
26	59	41
27	59	41
28	59	41
29	59	41
30	60	40

	Rain chance (%)
1	29
2	28
3	28
4	27
5	27
6	27
7	26
8	26
9	26
10	25
11	25
12	24
13	24
14	23
15	23
16	23
17	22
18	22
19	22
20	22
21	21
22	21
23	21
24	21
25	21
26	21
27	20
28	20
29	20
30	20

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	80	18	2
2	82	16	2
3	84	15	1
4	86	13	1
5	87	12	1
6	89	10	1
7	91	9	0
8	93	7	0
9	94	6	0
10	95	5	0
11	96	4	0
12	96	4	0
13	97	3	0
14	97	3	0
15	98	2	0
16	98	2	0
17	98	2	0
18	98	2	0
19	98	2	0
20	98	2	0
21	99	1	0
22	99	1	0
23	99	1	0
24	99	1	0
25	99	1	0
26	99	1	0
27	99	1	0
28	99	1	0
29	99	1	0
30	99	1	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	18	9
2	18	9
3	18	9
4	18	8
5	18	8
6	17	8
7	17	8
8	17	8
9	17	7
10	17	7
11	16	7
12	16	7
13	16	7
14	16	6
15	16	6
16	15	6
17	15	6
18	15	6
19	15	6
20	15	6
21	15	5
22	15	5
23	14	5
24	14	5
25	14	5
26	14	5
27	14	5
28	14	4
29	14	4
30	14	4

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	56	44
2	57	43
3	57	43
4	57	43
5	58	42
6	58	42
7	58	42
8	59	41
9	59	41
10	59	41
11	59	41
12	60	40
13	60	40
14	59	41
15	59	41
16	59	41
17	59	41
18	59	41
19	59	41
20	59	41
21	59	41
22	59	41
23	59	41
24	59	41
25	59	41
26	59	41
27	59	41
28	59	41
29	59	41
30	60	40

	Rain chance (%)
1	29
2	28
3	28
4	27
5	27
6	27
7	26
8	26
9	26
10	25
11	25
12	24
13	24
14	23
15	23
16	23
17	22
18	22
19	22
20	22
21	21
22	21
23	21
24	21
25	21
26	21
27	20
28	20
29	20
30	20

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	80	18	2
2	82	16	2
3	84	15	1
4	86	13	1
5	87	12	1
6	89	10	1
7	91	9	0
8	93	7	0
9	94	6	0
10	95	5	0
11	96	4	0
12	96	4	0
13	97	3	0
14	97	3	0
15	98	2	0
16	98	2	0
17	98	2	0
18	98	2	0
19	98	2	0
20	98	2	0
21	99	1	0
22	99	1	0
23	99	1	0
24	99	1	0
25	99	1	0
26	99	1	0
27	99	1	0
28	99	1	0
29	99	1	0
30	99	1	0