Laguna de Duero weather in March
In March, Laguna de Duero sees average daytime highs of 15°C and overnight lows near 4°C, with 43 mm of precipitation across 8.7 wet days and about 11.7 hours of daylight. It is the 8th-warmest and 7th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs climb over the month, from about 13°C in the first days to 15°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 32% of the time in March, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 11 hours at the start of March to 12 h 24 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, March is Laguna de Duero's 7th-clearest and 1st-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Laguna de Duero's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 15°
- 8th warmest
- Overnight low
- 4°
- 4th coldest
- Precipitation
- 43 mm
- 8.7 wet days
- Daylight
- 11 h 42 min
- 7:39 AM – 7:18 PM
- Cloud cover
- 57%
- 7th clearest
- Wind
- 12 km/h
- 1st windiest
- Solar energy
- 4.32 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 4.5
- out of 10
Laguna de Duero is capital of Laguna de Duero Municipality, Spain.
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in March
Highs climb over the month, from about 13°C in the first days to 15°C by the end.
A typical March day in Laguna de Duero reaches about 15°C in the afternoon and slips back to 4°C overnight — a 11°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 9°C and 20°C. Set against its neighbours, March runs about 4°C warmer than February and about 2°C cooler than April.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 |
| Avg low (°C) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12 | 2 |
| 2 | 13 | 3 |
| 3 | 13 | 3 |
| 4 | 13 | 3 |
| 5 | 13 | 3 |
| 6 | 13 | 3 |
| 7 | 14 | 3 |
| 8 | 14 | 3 |
| 9 | 14 | 3 |
| 10 | 14 | 3 |
| 11 | 14 | 3 |
| 12 | 15 | 3 |
| 13 | 15 | 3 |
| 14 | 15 | 4 |
| 15 | 15 | 4 |
| 16 | 15 | 4 |
| 17 | 15 | 4 |
| 18 | 15 | 4 |
| 19 | 15 | 4 |
| 20 | 15 | 4 |
| 21 | 15 | 4 |
| 22 | 15 | 4 |
| 23 | 15 | 4 |
| 24 | 15 | 4 |
| 25 | 15 | 4 |
| 26 | 15 | 4 |
| 27 | 15 | 4 |
| 28 | 15 | 4 |
| 29 | 15 | 4 |
| 30 | 15 | 4 |
| 31 | 16 | 5 |
How March really feels in Laguna de Duero
Once humidity and wind are folded in, March averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 7 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in March is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Laguna de Duero weather by month
How March compares with the rest of the year at a glance. March is the 8th-warmest and 7th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9° / 1° | 48 | 8.4 | 1 | 9.3 | 1.7 |
| Feb | 11° / 2° | 36 | 7.4 | 1.2 | 10.3 | 2.8 |
| Mar | 15° / 4° | 43 | 8.7 | 0.5 | 11.7 | 4.5 |
| Apr | 17° / 6° | 55 | 11.2 | 0.1 | 13.1 | 5.2 |
| May | 21° / 9° | 48 | 9.7 | 0 | 14.3 | 6.6 |
| Jun | 27° / 13° | 27 | 5.5 | 0 | 15 | 7.4 |
| Jul | 30° / 15° | 16 | 3.7 | 0 | 14.7 | 6.0 |
| Aug | 30° / 14° | 14 | 3.3 | 0 | 13.7 | 6.2 |
| Sep | 25° / 12° | 29 | 5.4 | 0 | 12.3 | 7.7 |
| Oct | 19° / 8° | 62 | 8.6 | 0 | 10.9 | 6.2 |
| Nov | 12° / 4° | 55 | 9.3 | 0.3 | 9.7 | 3.4 |
| Dec | 9° / 2° | 50 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 9 | 1.9 |
Cloud cover in March
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 32% of the time in March.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 14% of March, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 54%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 43 | 43 | 43 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 44 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 50 | 49 | 49 | 47 | 47 | 45 | 44 | 43 | 42 | 42 | 40 | 40 |
| Cloudier (%) | 57 | 57 | 57 | 58 | 57 | 56 | 55 | 56 | 54 | 53 | 52 | 51 | 50 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 51 | 53 | 53 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 58 | 60 | 60 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 43 | 57 |
| 2 | 43 | 57 |
| 3 | 43 | 57 |
| 4 | 42 | 58 |
| 5 | 43 | 57 |
| 6 | 44 | 56 |
| 7 | 45 | 55 |
| 8 | 44 | 56 |
| 9 | 46 | 54 |
| 10 | 47 | 53 |
| 11 | 48 | 52 |
| 12 | 49 | 51 |
| 13 | 50 | 50 |
| 14 | 51 | 49 |
| 15 | 51 | 49 |
| 16 | 51 | 49 |
| 17 | 51 | 49 |
| 18 | 51 | 49 |
| 19 | 51 | 49 |
| 20 | 50 | 50 |
| 21 | 49 | 51 |
| 22 | 49 | 51 |
| 23 | 47 | 53 |
| 24 | 47 | 53 |
| 25 | 45 | 55 |
| 26 | 44 | 56 |
| 27 | 43 | 57 |
| 28 | 42 | 58 |
| 29 | 42 | 58 |
| 30 | 40 | 60 |
| 31 | 40 | 60 |
Chance of precipitation in March
Laguna de Duero gets around 43 mm of rain and snow over 8.7 wet days in March. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 28% and peaks near 34% on the wettest days, and about 1 day brings snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 29 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 34 |
| Snow chance (%) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 29 | 4 |
| 2 | 29 | 4 |
| 3 | 29 | 4 |
| 4 | 28 | 3 |
| 5 | 28 | 3 |
| 6 | 28 | 2 |
| 7 | 27 | 2 |
| 8 | 27 | 2 |
| 9 | 26 | 2 |
| 10 | 26 | 2 |
| 11 | 25 | 2 |
| 12 | 25 | 1 |
| 13 | 24 | 1 |
| 14 | 24 | 1 |
| 15 | 24 | 1 |
| 16 | 25 | 1 |
| 17 | 25 | 1 |
| 18 | 26 | 1 |
| 19 | 26 | 1 |
| 20 | 27 | 1 |
| 21 | 28 | 1 |
| 22 | 28 | 1 |
| 23 | 29 | 1 |
| 24 | 30 | 1 |
| 25 | 31 | 1 |
| 26 | 32 | 1 |
| 27 | 32 | 1 |
| 28 | 33 | 1 |
| 29 | 34 | 1 |
| 30 | 34 | 1 |
| 31 | 34 | 1 |
Humidity in March
Most of March feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, March lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
| 31 | 100 |
Wind in March
Winds average 12 km/h in March, the windiest month of the year.
Across March, daily wind ranges from about 11 km/h on the calmest days to 12 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12 | calm |
| 2 | 12 | calm |
| 3 | 12 | calm |
| 4 | 12 | calm |
| 5 | 12 | calm |
| 6 | 12 | calm |
| 7 | 12 | calm |
| 8 | 12 | calm |
| 9 | 12 | calm |
| 10 | 12 | calm |
| 11 | 12 | calm |
| 12 | 12 | calm |
| 13 | 12 | calm |
| 14 | 11 | calm |
| 15 | 11 | calm |
| 16 | 11 | calm |
| 17 | 12 | calm |
| 18 | 12 | calm |
| 19 | 12 | calm |
| 20 | 12 | calm |
| 21 | 12 | calm |
| 22 | 12 | calm |
| 23 | 12 | calm |
| 24 | 12 | calm |
| 25 | 12 | light breeze |
| 26 | 12 | light breeze |
| 27 | 12 | light breeze |
| 28 | 12 | light breeze |
| 29 | 12 | light breeze |
| 30 | 12 | light breeze |
| 31 | 12 | light breeze |
Sunrise & sunset in March
Daylight runs from about 11 hours at the start of March to 12 h 24 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days grow by about 84 minutes over March. Sunrise moves from 8:04 AM to 7:13 AM, and sunset from 7:01 PM to 7:35 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.4 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 8:04 | 8:02 | 8:00 | 7:59 | 7:57 | 7:56 | 7:54 | 7:52 | 7:51 | 7:49 | 7:47 | 7:46 | 7:44 | 7:42 | 7:41 | 7:39 | 7:37 | 7:35 | 7:34 | 7:32 | 7:30 | 7:29 | 7:27 | 7:25 | 7:23 | 7:22 | 7:20 | 7:18 | 7:16 | 7:15 | 7:13 |
| Sunset (PM) | 7:01 | 7:02 | 7:03 | 7:04 | 7:05 | 7:07 | 7:08 | 7:09 | 7:10 | 7:11 | 7:12 | 7:14 | 7:15 | 7:16 | 7:17 | 7:18 | 7:19 | 7:20 | 7:22 | 7:23 | 7:24 | 7:25 | 7:26 | 7:27 | 7:28 | 7:29 | 7:31 | 7:32 | 7:33 | 7:34 | 7:35 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11.0 | 8:04 | 7:01 |
| 2 | 11.0 | 8:02 | 7:02 |
| 3 | 11.0 | 8:00 | 7:03 |
| 4 | 11.1 | 7:59 | 7:04 |
| 5 | 11.1 | 7:57 | 7:05 |
| 6 | 11.2 | 7:56 | 7:07 |
| 7 | 11.2 | 7:54 | 7:08 |
| 8 | 11.3 | 7:52 | 7:09 |
| 9 | 11.3 | 7:51 | 7:10 |
| 10 | 11.4 | 7:49 | 7:11 |
| 11 | 11.4 | 7:47 | 7:12 |
| 12 | 11.5 | 7:46 | 7:14 |
| 13 | 11.5 | 7:44 | 7:15 |
| 14 | 11.6 | 7:42 | 7:16 |
| 15 | 11.6 | 7:41 | 7:17 |
| 16 | 11.7 | 7:39 | 7:18 |
| 17 | 11.7 | 7:37 | 7:19 |
| 18 | 11.7 | 7:35 | 7:20 |
| 19 | 11.8 | 7:34 | 7:22 |
| 20 | 11.8 | 7:32 | 7:23 |
| 21 | 11.9 | 7:30 | 7:24 |
| 22 | 11.9 | 7:29 | 7:25 |
| 23 | 12.0 | 7:27 | 7:26 |
| 24 | 12.0 | 7:25 | 7:27 |
| 25 | 12.1 | 7:23 | 7:28 |
| 26 | 12.1 | 7:22 | 7:29 |
| 27 | 12.2 | 7:20 | 7:31 |
| 28 | 12.2 | 7:18 | 7:32 |
| 29 | 12.3 | 7:16 | 7:33 |
| 30 | 12.3 | 7:15 | 7:34 |
| 31 | 12.4 | 7:13 | 7:35 |
Solar energy in March
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in March, about 4.32 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.6 kWh/m² to a high of 7.58 kWh/m² in July across the year — March's 4.32 kWh/m² falls in the middle.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3.6 | Moderate |
| 2 | 3.6 | Moderate |
| 3 | 3.7 | Moderate |
| 4 | 3.8 | Moderate |
| 5 | 3.8 | Moderate |
| 6 | 3.9 | Moderate |
| 7 | 3.9 | Moderate |
| 8 | 4.0 | Moderate |
| 9 | 4.0 | Bright |
| 10 | 4.1 | Bright |
| 11 | 4.2 | Bright |
| 12 | 4.2 | Bright |
| 13 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 14 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 15 | 4.4 | Bright |
| 16 | 4.4 | Bright |
| 17 | 4.5 | Bright |
| 18 | 4.5 | Bright |
| 19 | 4.5 | Bright |
| 20 | 4.6 | Bright |
| 21 | 4.6 | Bright |
| 22 | 4.6 | Bright |
| 23 | 4.7 | Bright |
| 24 | 4.7 | Bright |
| 25 | 4.7 | Bright |
| 26 | 4.7 | Bright |
| 27 | 4.8 | Bright |
| 28 | 4.8 | Bright |
| 29 | 4.8 | Bright |
| 30 | 4.9 | Bright |
| 31 | 4.9 | Bright |
Is March a good time to visit Laguna de Duero?
Our two travel scores rate March for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
March is a reasonable time to visit Laguna de Duero for sightseeing.
What to pack for Laguna de Duero in March
From March's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In March, Laguna de Duero sees daytime highs around 15°C and nights near 4°C. Worth packing: a warm layer and rain gear. About 9 days see rain.
UV index in Laguna de Duero in March
Clear-sky midday UV in March peaks around 5 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Laguna de Duero peaks around July 16 at about 10 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 21 at about 2 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 2 |
| Level | Low | Moderate | High | High | High | Very high | Very high | Very high | High | Moderate | Moderate | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Moderate |
| Mar | 5 | High |
| Apr | 6 | High |
| May | 7 | High |
| Jun | 9 | Very high |
| Jul | 10 | Very high |
| Aug | 9 | Very high |
| Sep | 6 | High |
| Oct | 5 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2 | Moderate |
| Dec | 2 | Low |
Where is Laguna de Duero?
Laguna de Duero sits at 41.6°N, 4.7°W, 708 m above sea level, in Spain. The nearest listed city is Valladolid, 8.0 km away.
Topography around Laguna de Duero
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Laguna de Duero.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Laguna de Duero has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 56 m around an average of 704 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 197 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 696 m.
The land around Laguna de Duero is covered by trees (35%), cropland (28%) and artificial surfaces (21%) within 3 km, cropland (46%) and trees (25%) within 16 km, and cropland (76%) within 80 km.
Spain travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 65% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $38,627
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.5 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 99%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 0.7
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 3.9
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 540
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Laguna de Duero (41.5815°, -4.7233°, elevation 708 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).