Palencia weather in January

In January, Palencia sees average daytime highs of 8°C and overnight lows near 2°C, with 42 mm of precipitation across 8.2 wet days and about 9.3 hours of daylight. It is the 12th-warmest and 6th-wettest month of the year here.

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 8°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 20% of the time in January, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 9 hours at the start of January to 9 h 42 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, January is Palencia's 11th-clearest and 6th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Palencia's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 8°; 12th warmest
Overnight low: 2°; 1st coldest
Precipitation: 42 mm; 8.2 wet days
Daylight: 9 h 18 min; 8:50 AM – 6:05 PM
Cloud cover: 69%; 11th clearest
Wind: 12 km/h; 6th windiest
Solar energy: 1.74 kWh/m²
Travel score: 1.6; out of 10

Palencia is Spanish city, capital of the homonymous municipality in Castilla y León, Spain.

Air quality: Good; PM10 20.6 µg/m³ · 2010

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← December Palencia year-round climate February →Best places to visit in January

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in January

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 8°C through the month.

A typical January day in Palencia reaches about 8°C in the afternoon and slips back to 2°C overnight — a 7°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 5°C and 12°C. Set against its neighbours, January runs on par with December and about 2°C cooler than February.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°C)	9	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9
Avg low (°C)	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	9	2
2	8	2
3	8	2
4	8	2
5	8	2
6	8	2
7	8	2
8	8	2
9	8	2
10	8	2
11	8	2
12	8	2
13	8	2
14	8	2
15	8	2
16	8	2
17	8	2
18	8	2
19	8	2
20	8	2
21	8	2
22	8	2
23	9	2
24	9	2
25	9	2
26	9	2
27	9	2
28	9	2
29	9	2
30	9	2
31	9	2

How January really feels in Palencia

Once humidity and wind are folded in, January averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 31 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

The story in January is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.

Palencia weather by month

How January compares with the rest of the year at a glance. January is the 12th-warmest and 6th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	8° / 2°	42	8.2	1.1	9.3	1.6
Feb	10° / 2°	32	6.9	1.3	10.3	2.6
Mar	14° / 4°	38	8.2	0.4	11.7	4.3
Apr	16° / 6°	50	10.3	0.1	13.1	5.0
May	20° / 9°	51	9.5	0	14.3	6.5
Jun	26° / 13°	30	6.2	0	15	7.5
Jul	29° / 15°	18	3.7	0	14.7	6.7
Aug	29° / 15°	14	3	0	13.7	6.9
Sep	24° / 12°	29	5.5	0	12.3	7.7
Oct	18° / 9°	56	8.6	0	10.9	6.0
Nov	12° / 5°	52	9.1	0.2	9.6	3.2
Dec	9° / 2°	46	7.8	0.5	9	1.8

Cloud cover in January

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 20% of the time in January.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 13% of January, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 67%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	30	31	31	31	30	30	29	29	29	30	31	31	31	32	32	32	34	34	34	35	35	36	36	36	37	37	37	37	37	37	37
Cloudier (%)	70	69	69	69	70	70	71	71	71	70	69	69	69	68	68	68	66	66	66	65	65	64	64	64	63	63	63	63	63	63	63

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	30	70
2	31	69
3	31	69
4	31	69
5	30	70
6	30	70
7	29	71
8	29	71
9	29	71
10	30	70
11	31	69
12	31	69
13	31	69
14	32	68
15	32	68
16	32	68
17	34	66
18	34	66
19	34	66
20	35	65
21	35	65
22	36	64
23	36	64
24	36	64
25	37	63
26	37	63
27	37	63
28	37	63
29	37	63
30	37	63
31	37	63

Chance of precipitation in January

Any precipitationSnow

Palencia gets around 42 mm of rain and snow over 8.2 wet days in January. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 26% and peaks near 29% on the wettest days, and about 1 day brings snow.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	28	28	29	28	28	28	28	27	27	27	27	26	26	26	26	26	26	25	25	25	25	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26
Snow chance (%)	3	3	3	3	3	3	4	4	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	28	3
2	28	3
3	29	3
4	28	3
5	28	3
6	28	3
7	28	4
8	27	4
9	27	3
10	27	3
11	27	3
12	26	3
13	26	3
14	26	3
15	26	3
16	26	3
17	26	3
18	25	3
19	25	3
20	25	3
21	25	3
22	26	3
23	26	4
24	26	4
25	26	4
26	26	4
27	26	4
28	26	4
29	26	4
30	26	4
31	26	4

Humidity in January

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of January feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, January lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Dry (%)	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

Wind in January

Winds average 12 km/h in January.

Across January, daily wind ranges from about 12 km/h on the calmest days to 12 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (km/h)	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	12	calm
2	12	calm
3	12	calm
4	12	calm
5	12	calm
6	12	calm
7	12	calm
8	12	calm
9	12	calm
10	12	calm
11	12	calm
12	12	calm
13	12	calm
14	12	calm
15	12	calm
16	12	calm
17	12	calm
18	12	calm
19	12	calm
20	12	calm
21	12	calm
22	12	calm
23	12	light breeze
24	12	light breeze
25	12	light breeze
26	12	light breeze
27	12	light breeze
28	12	light breeze
29	12	light breeze
30	12	light breeze
31	12	light breeze

Sunrise & sunset in January

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 9 hours at the start of January to 9 h 42 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 42 minutes over January. Sunrise moves from 8:52 AM to 8:40 AM, and sunset from 5:51 PM to 6:23 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.7	9.7
Sunrise (AM)	8:52	8:52	8:52	8:52	8:52	8:52	8:52	8:52	8:52	8:51	8:51	8:51	8:51	8:50	8:50	8:50	8:49	8:49	8:48	8:48	8:47	8:47	8:46	8:45	8:45	8:44	8:43	8:42	8:42	8:41	8:40
Sunset (PM)	5:51	5:52	5:53	5:53	5:54	5:55	5:56	5:57	5:58	5:59	6:00	6:01	6:02	6:03	6:04	6:05	6:06	6:07	6:08	6:10	6:11	6:12	6:13	6:14	6:16	6:17	6:18	6:19	6:20	6:22	6:23

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	9.0	8:52	5:51
2	9.0	8:52	5:52
3	9.0	8:52	5:53
4	9.0	8:52	5:53
5	9.0	8:52	5:54
6	9.1	8:52	5:55
7	9.1	8:52	5:56
8	9.1	8:52	5:57
9	9.1	8:52	5:58
10	9.1	8:51	5:59
11	9.1	8:51	6:00
12	9.2	8:51	6:01
13	9.2	8:51	6:02
14	9.2	8:50	6:03
15	9.2	8:50	6:04
16	9.3	8:50	6:05
17	9.3	8:49	6:06
18	9.3	8:49	6:07
19	9.3	8:48	6:08
20	9.4	8:48	6:10
21	9.4	8:47	6:11
22	9.4	8:47	6:12
23	9.5	8:46	6:13
24	9.5	8:45	6:14
25	9.5	8:45	6:16
26	9.5	8:44	6:17
27	9.6	8:43	6:18
28	9.6	8:42	6:19
29	9.6	8:42	6:20
30	9.7	8:41	6:22
31	9.7	8:40	6:23

Solar energy in January

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in January, about 1.74 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.5 kWh/m² to a high of 7.5 kWh/m² in July across the year — January's 1.74 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2
Level	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	1.5	Dim
2	1.5	Dim
3	1.5	Dim
4	1.5	Dim
5	1.5	Dim
6	1.5	Dim
7	1.5	Dim
8	1.6	Dim
9	1.6	Dim
10	1.6	Dim
11	1.6	Dim
12	1.6	Dim
13	1.6	Dim
14	1.7	Dim
15	1.7	Dim
16	1.7	Dim
17	1.8	Dim
18	1.8	Dim
19	1.8	Dim
20	1.8	Dim
21	1.9	Dim
22	1.9	Dim
23	1.9	Dim
24	2.0	Dim
25	2.0	Dim
26	2.0	Moderate
27	2.0	Moderate
28	2.1	Moderate
29	2.1	Moderate
30	2.2	Moderate
31	2.2	Moderate

Planning a trip in January

Is January a good time to visit Palencia?

Our two travel scores rate January for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

1.6

Sightseeing

12th-best month of the year

0.0

Beach & pool

10th-best month of the year

January is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Palencia.

What to pack for Palencia in January

From January's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In January, Palencia sees daytime highs around 8°C and nights near 2°C. Pack a warm layer. Worth having: rain gear. About 8 days see rain.

a warm layerrain gear

UV index in Palencia in January

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in January peaks around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Palencia peaks around July 16 at about 10 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 2 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	2	2	5	6	7	9	10	9	6	5	2	2
Level	Low	Moderate	High	High	High	Very high	Very high	Very high	High	Moderate	Moderate	Low

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	2	Low
Feb	2	Moderate
Mar	5	High
Apr	6	High
May	7	High
Jun	9	Very high
Jul	10	Very high
Aug	9	Very high
Sep	6	High
Oct	5	Moderate
Nov	2	Moderate
Dec	2	Low

Location & terrain

Where is Palencia?

Palencia sits at 42.0°N, 4.5°W, 739 m above sea level, in Spain. The nearest listed city is Valladolid, 43 km away.

Topography around Palencia

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Palencia.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Palencia has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 149 m around an average of 750 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 193 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 702 m.

The land around Palencia is covered by cropland (37%) and artificial surfaces (29%) within 3 km, cropland (67%) within 16 km, and cropland (77%) within 80 km.

3 km

149 m

cropland 37%

16 km

193 m

cropland 67%

80 km

702 m

cropland 77%

treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrain

← December Palencia year-round climate February →Best places to visit in January

January weather nearby: Valladolid 43 km · Laguna de Duero 50 km · Burgos 77 km · Aranda de Duero 79 km · Gamonal 80 km · Medina del Campo 84 km · Benavente 95 km · Arevalo 107 km

Spain travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type C / F; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 65% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $38,627; 2025
Happiness: 6.5 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 99%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 0.7; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 3.9; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: High; World Bank
English: Moderate; EF EPI 540
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Palencia (42.0095°, -4.5241°, elevation 739 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	9	2
2	8	2
3	8	2
4	8	2
5	8	2
6	8	2
7	8	2
8	8	2
9	8	2
10	8	2
11	8	2
12	8	2
13	8	2
14	8	2
15	8	2
16	8	2
17	8	2
18	8	2
19	8	2
20	8	2
21	8	2
22	8	2
23	9	2
24	9	2
25	9	2
26	9	2
27	9	2
28	9	2
29	9	2
30	9	2
31	9	2

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	30	70
2	31	69
3	31	69
4	31	69
5	30	70
6	30	70
7	29	71
8	29	71
9	29	71
10	30	70
11	31	69
12	31	69
13	31	69
14	32	68
15	32	68
16	32	68
17	34	66
18	34	66
19	34	66
20	35	65
21	35	65
22	36	64
23	36	64
24	36	64
25	37	63
26	37	63
27	37	63
28	37	63
29	37	63
30	37	63
31	37	63

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	28	3
2	28	3
3	29	3
4	28	3
5	28	3
6	28	3
7	28	4
8	27	4
9	27	3
10	27	3
11	27	3
12	26	3
13	26	3
14	26	3
15	26	3
16	26	3
17	26	3
18	25	3
19	25	3
20	25	3
21	25	3
22	26	3
23	26	4
24	26	4
25	26	4
26	26	4
27	26	4
28	26	4
29	26	4
30	26	4
31	26	4

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	9	2
2	8	2
3	8	2
4	8	2
5	8	2
6	8	2
7	8	2
8	8	2
9	8	2
10	8	2
11	8	2
12	8	2
13	8	2
14	8	2
15	8	2
16	8	2
17	8	2
18	8	2
19	8	2
20	8	2
21	8	2
22	8	2
23	9	2
24	9	2
25	9	2
26	9	2
27	9	2
28	9	2
29	9	2
30	9	2
31	9	2

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	30	70
2	31	69
3	31	69
4	31	69
5	30	70
6	30	70
7	29	71
8	29	71
9	29	71
10	30	70
11	31	69
12	31	69
13	31	69
14	32	68
15	32	68
16	32	68
17	34	66
18	34	66
19	34	66
20	35	65
21	35	65
22	36	64
23	36	64
24	36	64
25	37	63
26	37	63
27	37	63
28	37	63
29	37	63
30	37	63
31	37	63

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	28	3
2	28	3
3	29	3
4	28	3
5	28	3
6	28	3
7	28	4
8	27	4
9	27	3
10	27	3
11	27	3
12	26	3
13	26	3
14	26	3
15	26	3
16	26	3
17	26	3
18	25	3
19	25	3
20	25	3
21	25	3
22	26	3
23	26	4
24	26	4
25	26	4
26	26	4
27	26	4
28	26	4
29	26	4
30	26	4
31	26	4

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	9	2
2	8	2
3	8	2
4	8	2
5	8	2
6	8	2
7	8	2
8	8	2
9	8	2
10	8	2
11	8	2
12	8	2
13	8	2
14	8	2
15	8	2
16	8	2
17	8	2
18	8	2
19	8	2
20	8	2
21	8	2
22	8	2
23	9	2
24	9	2
25	9	2
26	9	2
27	9	2
28	9	2
29	9	2
30	9	2
31	9	2

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	30	70
2	31	69
3	31	69
4	31	69
5	30	70
6	30	70
7	29	71
8	29	71
9	29	71
10	30	70
11	31	69
12	31	69
13	31	69
14	32	68
15	32	68
16	32	68
17	34	66
18	34	66
19	34	66
20	35	65
21	35	65
22	36	64
23	36	64
24	36	64
25	37	63
26	37	63
27	37	63
28	37	63
29	37	63
30	37	63
31	37	63

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	28	3
2	28	3
3	29	3
4	28	3
5	28	3
6	28	3
7	28	4
8	27	4
9	27	3
10	27	3
11	27	3
12	26	3
13	26	3
14	26	3
15	26	3
16	26	3
17	26	3
18	25	3
19	25	3
20	25	3
21	25	3
22	26	3
23	26	4
24	26	4
25	26	4
26	26	4
27	26	4
28	26	4
29	26	4
30	26	4
31	26	4

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100