Vänersborg weather in June

In June, Vänersborg sees average daytime highs of 19°C and overnight lows near 10°C, with 87 mm of rain across 13.1 wet days and about 17.8 hours of daylight. It is the 3rd-warmest and 2nd-wettest month of the year here.

Highs climb over the month, from about 18°C in the first days to 19°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 24% of the time in June, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 17 h 24 min at the start of June to 17 h 54 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, June is Vänersborg's 3rd-clearest and 10th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Vänersborg's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 19°; 3rd warmest
Overnight low: 10°; 10th coldest
Rainfall: 87 mm; 13.1 wet days
Daylight: 17 h 54 min; 3:13 AM – 9:08 PM
Cloud cover: 62%; 3rd clearest
Wind: 12 km/h; 10th windiest
Solar energy: 5.8 kWh/m²
Travel score: 5.5; out of 10

Vänersborg is urban area in Vänersborg Municipality, Sweden.

Founded: 1641

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← May Vänersborg year-round climate July →Best places to visit in June

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in June

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs climb over the month, from about 18°C in the first days to 19°C by the end.

A typical June day in Vänersborg reaches about 19°C in the afternoon and slips back to 10°C overnight — a 8°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 14°C and 24°C. Set against its neighbours, June runs about 3°C warmer than May and about 2°C cooler than July.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Avg high (°C)	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	20	20
Avg low (°C)	9	9	9	9	9	9	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	12

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	18	9
2	18	9
3	18	9
4	18	9
5	18	9
6	18	9
7	18	10
8	18	10
9	18	10
10	18	10
11	18	10
12	18	10
13	18	10
14	18	10
15	18	10
16	18	10
17	18	10
18	18	10
19	18	10
20	19	11
21	19	11
22	19	11
23	19	11
24	19	11
25	19	11
26	19	11
27	19	11
28	19	11
29	20	11
30	20	12

How June really feels in Vänersborg

Once humidity and wind are folded in, June averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

June sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Vänersborg weather by month

How June compares with the rest of the year at a glance. June is the 3rd-warmest and 2nd-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	1° / -3°	59	11.3	6.7	6.8	0.0
Feb	2° / -3°	46	8.8	6	8.9	0.0
Mar	5° / -1°	43	8.8	4.6	11.4	0.3
Apr	10° / 2°	49	9.1	1.4	14	2.4
May	15° / 7°	60	11.2	0.1	16.4	4.6
Jun	19° / 10°	87	13.1	0	17.8	5.5
Jul	21° / 13°	85	12.2	0	17.3	6.1
Aug	20° / 12°	88	13.5	0	15.1	5.8
Sep	16° / 9°	73	11.2	0	12.5	4.6
Oct	10° / 5°	74	12.3	0.5	9.9	2.2
Nov	5° / 1°	61	11.9	3	7.5	0.3
Dec	2° / -2°	63	11.7	5.3	6.2	0.0

Cloud cover in June

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 24% of the time in June.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 18% of June, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 58%. Skies tend to cloud over as the month goes on.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Clearer (%)	46	46	47	47	46	47	46	45	45	44	43	42	41	40	40	40	40	39	39	39	39	39	38	38	40	40	41	42	42	42
Cloudier (%)	54	54	53	53	54	53	54	55	55	56	57	58	59	60	60	60	60	61	61	61	61	61	62	62	60	60	59	58	58	58

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	46	54
2	46	54
3	47	53
4	47	53
5	46	54
6	47	53
7	46	54
8	45	55
9	45	55
10	44	56
11	43	57
12	42	58
13	41	59
14	40	60
15	40	60
16	40	60
17	40	60
18	39	61
19	39	61
20	39	61
21	39	61
22	39	61
23	38	62
24	38	62
25	40	60
26	40	60
27	41	59
28	42	58
29	42	58
30	42	58

Chance of precipitation in June

Any precipitation

Vänersborg gets around 87 mm of rain over 13.1 wet days in June. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 44% and peaks near 49% on the wettest days. The odds climb toward the end of the month.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Rain chance (%)	36	37	37	37	38	38	39	39	40	41	42	43	45	46	47	48	48	49	49	49	49	49	49	48	48	47	47	46	45	44

	Rain chance (%)
1	36
2	37
3	37
4	37
5	38
6	38
7	39
8	39
9	40
10	41
11	42
12	43
13	45
14	46
15	47
16	48
17	48
18	49
19	49
20	49
21	49
22	49
23	49
24	48
25	48
26	47
27	47
28	46
29	45
30	44

Humidity in June

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of June feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, June lands in the dry band about 89% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Dry (%)	95	95	95	95	95	95	95	95	94	94	94	93	93	92	91	91	90	90	89	87	87	86	85	85	83	82	81	79	78	78
Comfortable (%)	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	6	6	6	7	7	7	8	8	9	9	10	11	11	12	13	13	14	15	16	17	18	18
Humid (%)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	2	3	3	3	4	4	4

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	95	5	0
2	95	5	0
3	95	5	0
4	95	5	0
5	95	5	0
6	95	5	0
7	95	5	0
8	95	5	0
9	94	6	0
10	94	6	0
11	94	6	0
12	93	7	0
13	93	7	0
14	92	7	1
15	91	8	1
16	91	8	1
17	90	9	1
18	90	9	1
19	89	10	1
20	87	11	2
21	87	11	2
22	86	12	2
23	85	13	2
24	85	13	2
25	83	14	3
26	82	15	3
27	81	16	3
28	79	17	4
29	78	18	4
30	78	18	4

Wind in June

Winds average 12 km/h in June.

Across June, daily wind ranges from about 12 km/h on the calmest days to 12 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Wind speed (km/h)	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12
Feels	calm	calm	calm	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	12	calm
2	12	calm
3	12	calm
4	12	light breeze
5	12	light breeze
6	12	light breeze
7	12	light breeze
8	12	light breeze
9	12	light breeze
10	12	light breeze
11	12	light breeze
12	12	light breeze
13	12	light breeze
14	12	light breeze
15	12	light breeze
16	12	light breeze
17	12	light breeze
18	12	light breeze
19	12	light breeze
20	12	light breeze
21	12	calm
22	12	calm
23	12	calm
24	12	calm
25	12	calm
26	12	calm
27	12	calm
28	12	calm
29	12	calm
30	12	calm

Sunrise & sunset in June

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 17 h 24 min at the start of June to 17 h 54 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 30 minutes over June. Sunrise moves from 3:26 AM to 3:17 AM, and sunset from 8:51 PM to 9:11 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Daylight (h)	17.4	17.5	17.5	17.6	17.6	17.6	17.7	17.7	17.7	17.8	17.8	17.8	17.9	17.9	17.9	17.9	17.9	17.9	18.0	18.0	18.0	18.0	18.0	18.0	18.0	18.0	17.9	17.9	17.9	17.9
Sunrise (AM)	3:26	3:24	3:23	3:22	3:21	3:20	3:19	3:18	3:17	3:16	3:16	3:15	3:15	3:14	3:14	3:13	3:13	3:13	3:13	3:13	3:13	3:13	3:13	3:14	3:14	3:14	3:15	3:16	3:16	3:17
Sunset (PM)	8:51	8:52	8:54	8:55	8:57	8:58	8:59	9:01	9:02	9:03	9:04	9:05	9:06	9:07	9:08	9:08	9:09	9:10	9:10	9:11	9:11	9:11	9:11	9:12	9:12	9:12	9:12	9:11	9:11	9:11

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	17.4	3:26	8:51
2	17.5	3:24	8:52
3	17.5	3:23	8:54
4	17.6	3:22	8:55
5	17.6	3:21	8:57
6	17.6	3:20	8:58
7	17.7	3:19	8:59
8	17.7	3:18	9:01
9	17.7	3:17	9:02
10	17.8	3:16	9:03
11	17.8	3:16	9:04
12	17.8	3:15	9:05
13	17.9	3:15	9:06
14	17.9	3:14	9:07
15	17.9	3:14	9:08
16	17.9	3:13	9:08
17	17.9	3:13	9:09
18	17.9	3:13	9:10
19	18.0	3:13	9:10
20	18.0	3:13	9:11
21	18.0	3:13	9:11
22	18.0	3:13	9:11
23	18.0	3:13	9:11
24	18.0	3:14	9:12
25	18.0	3:14	9:12
26	18.0	3:14	9:12
27	17.9	3:15	9:12
28	17.9	3:16	9:11
29	17.9	3:16	9:11
30	17.9	3:17	9:11

Solar energy in June

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in June, about 5.8 kWh/m² — the sunniest month for solar.

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.24 kWh/m² to a high of 5.8 kWh/m² in June across the year — June's 5.8 kWh/m² sits near the top of that range.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.7
Level	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	5.8	Bright
2	5.8	Bright
3	5.8	Bright
4	5.8	Bright
5	5.9	Bright
6	5.9	Bright
7	5.9	Bright
8	5.8	Bright
9	5.8	Bright
10	5.8	Bright
11	5.8	Bright
12	5.8	Bright
13	5.8	Bright
14	5.8	Bright
15	5.8	Bright
16	5.8	Bright
17	5.8	Bright
18	5.7	Bright
19	5.7	Bright
20	5.7	Bright
21	5.7	Bright
22	5.7	Bright
23	5.7	Bright
24	5.7	Bright
25	5.7	Bright
26	5.7	Bright
27	5.7	Bright
28	5.7	Bright
29	5.7	Bright
30	5.7	Bright

Planning a trip in June

Is June a good time to visit Vänersborg?

Our two travel scores rate June for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

5.5

Sightseeing

3rd-best month of the year

2.1

Beach & pool

3rd-best month of the year

June is a reasonable time to visit Vänersborg for sightseeing.

What to pack for Vänersborg in June

From June's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In June, Vänersborg sees daytime highs around 19°C and nights near 10°C. Worth packing: rain gear and sun protection. About 13 days see rain.

rain gearsun protection

Sea temperature near Vänersborg in June

The nearest coast averages about 15°C in June — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.

The sea at the nearest coast (about 62 km away) is warmest in August at about 18°C and coldest in February near 3°C.

The water stays below 20°C all year — cool enough that most swimmers want a wetsuit.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Sea temperature (°C)	4	3	3	6	11	15	17	18	15	12	9	6
Comfort	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Cool	Cool	Cool	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing

	Sea temperature (°C)	Comfort
Jan	4	Bracing
Feb	3	Bracing
Mar	3	Bracing
Apr	6	Bracing
May	11	Bracing
Jun	15	Bracing
Jul	17	Cool
Aug	18	Cool
Sep	15	Cool
Oct	12	Bracing
Nov	9	Bracing
Dec	6	Bracing

UV index in Vänersborg in June

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in June peaks around 5 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Vänersborg peaks around June 17 at about 5 (moderate) — a little sun protection helps at midday. It bottoms out near December 20 at about 0 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 4 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	0	1	2	3	5	5	5	4	3	1	1	0
Level	Low	Low	Low	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Low	Low	Low

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	0	Low
Feb	1	Low
Mar	2	Low
Apr	3	Moderate
May	5	Moderate
Jun	5	Moderate
Jul	5	Moderate
Aug	4	Moderate
Sep	3	Moderate
Oct	1	Low
Nov	1	Low
Dec	0	Low

Location & terrain

Where is Vänersborg?

Vänersborg sits at 58.4°N, 12.3°E, 54 m above sea level, in Sweden. The nearest listed city is Trollhättan, 11 km away.

Topography around Vänersborg

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Vänersborg.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Vänersborg has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 60 m around an average of 56 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 156 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 343 m.

The land around Vänersborg is covered by trees (42%) and water (35%) within 3 km, trees (47%) and water (20%) within 16 km, and trees (50%) and water (28%) within 80 km.

3 km

60 m

trees 42%

16 km

156 m

trees 47%

80 km

343 m

trees 50%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswaterwetland

← May Vänersborg year-round climate July →Best places to visit in June

June weather nearby: Trollhättan 11 km · Uddevalla 23 km · Lidköping 50 km · Alingsås 52 km · Kungälv 60 km · Lerum 68 km · Partille 72 km · Björlanda 74 km

Sweden travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type C / F; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 87% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $63,133; 2025
Happiness: 7.3 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 100%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 1.1; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 3.1; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: High; World Bank
English: Very high; EF EPI 609
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Vänersborg (58.3807°, 12.3234°, elevation 54 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	18	9
2	18	9
3	18	9
4	18	9
5	18	9
6	18	9
7	18	10
8	18	10
9	18	10
10	18	10
11	18	10
12	18	10
13	18	10
14	18	10
15	18	10
16	18	10
17	18	10
18	18	10
19	18	10
20	19	11
21	19	11
22	19	11
23	19	11
24	19	11
25	19	11
26	19	11
27	19	11
28	19	11
29	20	11
30	20	12

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	46	54
2	46	54
3	47	53
4	47	53
5	46	54
6	47	53
7	46	54
8	45	55
9	45	55
10	44	56
11	43	57
12	42	58
13	41	59
14	40	60
15	40	60
16	40	60
17	40	60
18	39	61
19	39	61
20	39	61
21	39	61
22	39	61
23	38	62
24	38	62
25	40	60
26	40	60
27	41	59
28	42	58
29	42	58
30	42	58

	Rain chance (%)
1	36
2	37
3	37
4	37
5	38
6	38
7	39
8	39
9	40
10	41
11	42
12	43
13	45
14	46
15	47
16	48
17	48
18	49
19	49
20	49
21	49
22	49
23	49
24	48
25	48
26	47
27	47
28	46
29	45
30	44

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	95	5	0
2	95	5	0
3	95	5	0
4	95	5	0
5	95	5	0
6	95	5	0
7	95	5	0
8	95	5	0
9	94	6	0
10	94	6	0
11	94	6	0
12	93	7	0
13	93	7	0
14	92	7	1
15	91	8	1
16	91	8	1
17	90	9	1
18	90	9	1
19	89	10	1
20	87	11	2
21	87	11	2
22	86	12	2
23	85	13	2
24	85	13	2
25	83	14	3
26	82	15	3
27	81	16	3
28	79	17	4
29	78	18	4
30	78	18	4

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	18	9
2	18	9
3	18	9
4	18	9
5	18	9
6	18	9
7	18	10
8	18	10
9	18	10
10	18	10
11	18	10
12	18	10
13	18	10
14	18	10
15	18	10
16	18	10
17	18	10
18	18	10
19	18	10
20	19	11
21	19	11
22	19	11
23	19	11
24	19	11
25	19	11
26	19	11
27	19	11
28	19	11
29	20	11
30	20	12

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	46	54
2	46	54
3	47	53
4	47	53
5	46	54
6	47	53
7	46	54
8	45	55
9	45	55
10	44	56
11	43	57
12	42	58
13	41	59
14	40	60
15	40	60
16	40	60
17	40	60
18	39	61
19	39	61
20	39	61
21	39	61
22	39	61
23	38	62
24	38	62
25	40	60
26	40	60
27	41	59
28	42	58
29	42	58
30	42	58

	Rain chance (%)
1	36
2	37
3	37
4	37
5	38
6	38
7	39
8	39
9	40
10	41
11	42
12	43
13	45
14	46
15	47
16	48
17	48
18	49
19	49
20	49
21	49
22	49
23	49
24	48
25	48
26	47
27	47
28	46
29	45
30	44

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	95	5	0
2	95	5	0
3	95	5	0
4	95	5	0
5	95	5	0
6	95	5	0
7	95	5	0
8	95	5	0
9	94	6	0
10	94	6	0
11	94	6	0
12	93	7	0
13	93	7	0
14	92	7	1
15	91	8	1
16	91	8	1
17	90	9	1
18	90	9	1
19	89	10	1
20	87	11	2
21	87	11	2
22	86	12	2
23	85	13	2
24	85	13	2
25	83	14	3
26	82	15	3
27	81	16	3
28	79	17	4
29	78	18	4
30	78	18	4

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	18	9
2	18	9
3	18	9
4	18	9
5	18	9
6	18	9
7	18	10
8	18	10
9	18	10
10	18	10
11	18	10
12	18	10
13	18	10
14	18	10
15	18	10
16	18	10
17	18	10
18	18	10
19	18	10
20	19	11
21	19	11
22	19	11
23	19	11
24	19	11
25	19	11
26	19	11
27	19	11
28	19	11
29	20	11
30	20	12

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	46	54
2	46	54
3	47	53
4	47	53
5	46	54
6	47	53
7	46	54
8	45	55
9	45	55
10	44	56
11	43	57
12	42	58
13	41	59
14	40	60
15	40	60
16	40	60
17	40	60
18	39	61
19	39	61
20	39	61
21	39	61
22	39	61
23	38	62
24	38	62
25	40	60
26	40	60
27	41	59
28	42	58
29	42	58
30	42	58

	Rain chance (%)
1	36
2	37
3	37
4	37
5	38
6	38
7	39
8	39
9	40
10	41
11	42
12	43
13	45
14	46
15	47
16	48
17	48
18	49
19	49
20	49
21	49
22	49
23	49
24	48
25	48
26	47
27	47
28	46
29	45
30	44

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	95	5	0
2	95	5	0
3	95	5	0
4	95	5	0
5	95	5	0
6	95	5	0
7	95	5	0
8	95	5	0
9	94	6	0
10	94	6	0
11	94	6	0
12	93	7	0
13	93	7	0
14	92	7	1
15	91	8	1
16	91	8	1
17	90	9	1
18	90	9	1
19	89	10	1
20	87	11	2
21	87	11	2
22	86	12	2
23	85	13	2
24	85	13	2
25	83	14	3
26	82	15	3
27	81	16	3
28	79	17	4
29	78	18	4
30	78	18	4