Dolynska weather in July

In July, Dolynska sees average daytime highs of 28°C and overnight lows near 17°C, with 52 mm of rain across 8.7 wet days and about 15.4 hours of daylight. It is the 1st-warmest and 3rd-wettest month of the year here.

Highs climb over the month, from about 27°C in the first days to 29°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 44% of the time in July, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 15 h 48 min at the start of July to 14 h 54 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, July is Dolynska's 2nd-clearest and 12th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Dolynska's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 28°; 1st warmest
Overnight low: 17°; 12th coldest
Rainfall: 52 mm; 8.7 wet days
Daylight: 15 h 30 min; 4:10 AM – 7:39 PM
Cloud cover: 46%; 2nd clearest
Wind: 11 km/h; 12th windiest
Solar energy: 6.01 kWh/m²
Travel score: 6.5; out of 10

Dolynska is city of Ukraine.

Density: 21/km²; people per km²
Founded: 1873

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← June Dolynska year-round climate August →Best places to visit in July

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in July

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs climb over the month, from about 27°C in the first days to 29°C by the end.

A typical July day in Dolynska reaches about 28°C in the afternoon and slips back to 17°C overnight — a 11°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 23°C and 33°C. Set against its neighbours, July runs about 2°C warmer than June and on par with August.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°C)	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	29	29	29	29	29	29	29	29	29
Avg low (°C)	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	27	16
2	27	16
3	27	16
4	27	16
5	27	16
6	27	16
7	27	16
8	27	16
9	27	16
10	27	17
11	28	17
12	28	17
13	28	17
14	28	17
15	28	17
16	28	17
17	28	17
18	28	17
19	28	17
20	28	17
21	28	17
22	28	17
23	29	17
24	29	17
25	29	17
26	29	17
27	29	17
28	29	17
29	29	17
30	29	17
31	29	17

How July really feels in Dolynska

Once humidity and wind are folded in, July averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

July sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Dolynska weather by month

How July compares with the rest of the year at a glance. July is the 1st-warmest and 3rd-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	-1° / -6°	35	7.6	5.7	8.6	0.0
Feb	1° / -5°	30	6.6	4.6	9.9	0.0
Mar	7° / -1°	40	9.2	3.4	11.6	0.9
Apr	15° / 5°	39	8	0.4	13.4	4.7
May	22° / 11°	56	10.4	0	14.9	6.6
Jun	26° / 15°	65	10.6	0	15.8	6.6
Jul	28° / 17°	52	8.7	0	15.4	6.5
Aug	28° / 16°	41	6.2	0	14.1	6.9
Sep	22° / 11°	46	6.8	0	12.4	7.2
Oct	14° / 6°	37	6	0.1	10.6	4.5
Nov	6° / 1°	37	6.6	1.7	9	0.7
Dec	1° / -4°	35	6.8	3.8	8.2	0.0

Cloud cover in July

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 44% of the time in July.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 25% of July, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 31%. Skies tend to open up as the month goes on.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	60	60	61	62	62	63	63	64	64	66	66	67	67	68	69	70	70	72	72	73	73	75	75	75	75	75	75	75	75	75	75
Cloudier (%)	40	40	39	38	38	37	37	36	36	34	34	33	33	32	31	30	30	28	28	27	27	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	60	40
2	60	40
3	61	39
4	62	38
5	62	38
6	63	37
7	63	37
8	64	36
9	64	36
10	66	34
11	66	34
12	67	33
13	67	33
14	68	32
15	69	31
16	70	30
17	70	30
18	72	28
19	72	28
20	73	27
21	73	27
22	75	25
23	75	25
24	75	25
25	75	25
26	75	25
27	75	25
28	75	25
29	75	25
30	75	25
31	75	25

Chance of precipitation in July

Any precipitation

Dolynska gets around 52 mm of rain over 8.7 wet days in July. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 28% and peaks near 34% on the wettest days. The odds ease toward the end of the month.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	34	34	33	33	32	32	32	31	31	31	31	30	30	29	29	28	28	27	27	26	26	25	25	24	24	24	23	23	23	23	22

	Rain chance (%)
1	34
2	34
3	33
4	33
5	32
6	32
7	32
8	31
9	31
10	31
11	31
12	30
13	30
14	29
15	29
16	28
17	28
18	27
19	27
20	26
21	26
22	25
23	25
24	24
25	24
26	24
27	23
28	23
29	23
30	23
31	22

Humidity in July

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of July feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, July lands in the dry band about 37% of days. Sticky, muggy-or-worse air turns up on roughly 5% of them.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Dry (%)	42	42	41	41	40	40	40	39	39	38	38	38	38	37	37	37	37	36	36	35	35	34	34	34	33	33	33	33	34	34	35
Comfortable (%)	27	28	29	30	31	31	32	32	33	33	33	33	33	34	34	34	34	34	34	33	33	33	32	32	32	32	32	31	31	31	31
Humid (%)	24	24	24	23	23	23	23	24	24	24	25	25	25	25	25	26	26	26	26	27	27	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	27
Muggy (%)	6	6	6	6	6	5	5	5	5	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	5	5	5	6	6	6	7	7	7	7	7	7

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	42	27	24	6
2	42	28	24	6
3	41	29	24	6
4	41	30	23	6
5	40	31	23	6
6	40	31	23	5
7	40	32	23	5
8	39	32	24	5
9	39	33	24	5
10	38	33	24	4
11	38	33	25	4
12	38	33	25	4
13	38	33	25	4
14	37	34	25	4
15	37	34	25	4
16	37	34	26	4
17	37	34	26	4
18	36	34	26	4
19	36	34	26	4
20	35	33	27	5
21	35	33	27	5
22	34	33	28	5
23	34	32	28	6
24	34	32	28	6
25	33	32	28	6
26	33	32	28	7
27	33	32	28	7
28	33	31	28	7
29	34	31	28	7
30	34	31	28	7
31	35	31	27	7

Wind in July

Winds average 11 km/h in July, the calmest month.

Across July, daily wind ranges from about 11 km/h on the calmest days to 11 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (km/h)	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	11	calm
2	11	calm
3	11	calm
4	11	calm
5	11	calm
6	11	calm
7	11	calm
8	11	calm
9	11	calm
10	11	calm
11	11	calm
12	11	calm
13	11	calm
14	11	calm
15	11	calm
16	11	calm
17	11	calm
18	11	calm
19	11	calm
20	11	calm
21	11	calm
22	11	calm
23	11	calm
24	11	calm
25	11	calm
26	11	calm
27	11	calm
28	11	calm
29	11	calm
30	11	calm
31	11	calm

Sunrise & sunset in July

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 15 h 48 min at the start of July to 14 h 54 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 54 minutes over July. Sunrise moves from 3:58 AM to 4:27 AM, and sunset from 7:46 PM to 7:23 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	15.8	15.8	15.8	15.8	15.7	15.7	15.7	15.7	15.7	15.6	15.6	15.6	15.6	15.5	15.5	15.5	15.5	15.4	15.4	15.4	15.3	15.3	15.2	15.2	15.2	15.1	15.1	15.0	15.0	15.0	14.9
Sunrise (AM)	3:58	3:59	3:59	4:00	4:01	4:01	4:02	4:03	4:04	4:04	4:05	4:06	4:07	4:08	4:09	4:10	4:11	4:12	4:13	4:14	4:15	4:16	4:18	4:19	4:20	4:21	4:22	4:24	4:25	4:26	4:27
Sunset (PM)	7:46	7:46	7:46	7:46	7:45	7:45	7:45	7:44	7:44	7:43	7:43	7:42	7:41	7:41	7:40	7:39	7:38	7:37	7:36	7:35	7:34	7:33	7:32	7:31	7:30	7:29	7:28	7:26	7:25	7:24	7:23

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	15.8	3:58	7:46
2	15.8	3:59	7:46
3	15.8	3:59	7:46
4	15.8	4:00	7:46
5	15.7	4:01	7:45
6	15.7	4:01	7:45
7	15.7	4:02	7:45
8	15.7	4:03	7:44
9	15.7	4:04	7:44
10	15.6	4:04	7:43
11	15.6	4:05	7:43
12	15.6	4:06	7:42
13	15.6	4:07	7:41
14	15.5	4:08	7:41
15	15.5	4:09	7:40
16	15.5	4:10	7:39
17	15.5	4:11	7:38
18	15.4	4:12	7:37
19	15.4	4:13	7:36
20	15.4	4:14	7:35
21	15.3	4:15	7:34
22	15.3	4:16	7:33
23	15.2	4:18	7:32
24	15.2	4:19	7:31
25	15.2	4:20	7:30
26	15.1	4:21	7:29
27	15.1	4:22	7:28
28	15.0	4:24	7:26
29	15.0	4:25	7:25
30	15.0	4:26	7:24
31	14.9	4:27	7:23

Solar energy in July

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in July, about 6.01 kWh/m² — the sunniest month for solar.

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.77 kWh/m² to a high of 6.01 kWh/m² in July across the year — July's 6.01 kWh/m² sits near the top of that range.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	5.9	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.9
Level	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	5.9	Bright
2	6.0	Bright
3	6.0	Bright
4	6.0	Bright
5	6.0	Bright
6	6.0	Bright
7	6.0	Bright
8	6.0	Bright
9	6.0	Intense
10	6.0	Intense
11	6.0	Intense
12	6.0	Intense
13	6.0	Intense
14	6.0	Intense
15	6.0	Intense
16	6.0	Intense
17	6.0	Intense
18	6.0	Intense
19	6.0	Intense
20	6.0	Intense
21	6.0	Intense
22	6.0	Intense
23	6.0	Bright
24	6.0	Bright
25	6.0	Bright
26	6.0	Bright
27	5.9	Bright
28	5.9	Bright
29	5.9	Bright
30	5.9	Bright
31	5.9	Bright

Planning a trip in July

Is July a good time to visit Dolynska?

Our two travel scores rate July for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

6.5

Sightseeing

5th-best month of the year

7.2

Beach & pool

2nd-best month of the year

July is a reasonable time to visit Dolynska for sightseeing. The water and warmth also suit a beach or pool day.

What to pack for Dolynska in July

From July's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In July, Dolynska sees daytime highs around 28°C and nights near 17°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection. Worth having: rain gear. About 9 days see rain.

light clothessun protectionrain gear

UV index in Dolynska in July

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in July peaks around 7 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Dolynska peaks around July 19 at about 7 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 19 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 6 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	1	1	3	5	5	6	7	7	5	3	1	1
Level	Low	Low	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	High	Very high	High	High	Moderate	Low	Low

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	1	Low
Feb	1	Low
Mar	3	Moderate
Apr	5	Moderate
May	5	Moderate
Jun	6	High
Jul	7	Very high
Aug	7	High
Sep	5	High
Oct	3	Moderate
Nov	1	Low
Dec	1	Low

Location & terrain

Where is Dolynska?

Dolynska sits at 48.1°N, 32.8°E, 193 m above sea level, in Ukraine. The nearest listed city is Kryvyy Rih, 52 km away.

Topography around Dolynska

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Dolynska.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Dolynska has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 74 m around an average of 183 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 133 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 626 m.

The land around Dolynska is covered by cropland (53%) and trees (24%) within 3 km, cropland (75%) within 16 km, and cropland (79%) within 80 km.

3 km

74 m

cropland 53%

16 km

133 m

cropland 75%

80 km

626 m

cropland 79%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater

← June Dolynska year-round climate August →Best places to visit in July

July weather nearby: Kryvyy Rih 52 km · Inhulets 56 km · Podilskyi 57 km · Fortechnyi 57 km · Kropyvnytskyi 58 km · Terny 58 km · Zhovti Vody 59 km · Oleksandriya 67 km

Ukraine travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 4; Do Not Travel
Power plugs: Type C / F; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 31% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $5,866; 2025
Happiness: 4.7 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 88%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 3.8; per 100k, 2021
Road deaths: 10.2; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Upper middle; World Bank
English: Moderate; EF EPI 526

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Dolynska (48.1172°, 32.7769°, elevation 193 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	27	16
2	27	16
3	27	16
4	27	16
5	27	16
6	27	16
7	27	16
8	27	16
9	27	16
10	27	17
11	28	17
12	28	17
13	28	17
14	28	17
15	28	17
16	28	17
17	28	17
18	28	17
19	28	17
20	28	17
21	28	17
22	28	17
23	29	17
24	29	17
25	29	17
26	29	17
27	29	17
28	29	17
29	29	17
30	29	17
31	29	17

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	60	40
2	60	40
3	61	39
4	62	38
5	62	38
6	63	37
7	63	37
8	64	36
9	64	36
10	66	34
11	66	34
12	67	33
13	67	33
14	68	32
15	69	31
16	70	30
17	70	30
18	72	28
19	72	28
20	73	27
21	73	27
22	75	25
23	75	25
24	75	25
25	75	25
26	75	25
27	75	25
28	75	25
29	75	25
30	75	25
31	75	25

	Rain chance (%)
1	34
2	34
3	33
4	33
5	32
6	32
7	32
8	31
9	31
10	31
11	31
12	30
13	30
14	29
15	29
16	28
17	28
18	27
19	27
20	26
21	26
22	25
23	25
24	24
25	24
26	24
27	23
28	23
29	23
30	23
31	22

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	42	27	24	6
2	42	28	24	6
3	41	29	24	6
4	41	30	23	6
5	40	31	23	6
6	40	31	23	5
7	40	32	23	5
8	39	32	24	5
9	39	33	24	5
10	38	33	24	4
11	38	33	25	4
12	38	33	25	4
13	38	33	25	4
14	37	34	25	4
15	37	34	25	4
16	37	34	26	4
17	37	34	26	4
18	36	34	26	4
19	36	34	26	4
20	35	33	27	5
21	35	33	27	5
22	34	33	28	5
23	34	32	28	6
24	34	32	28	6
25	33	32	28	6
26	33	32	28	7
27	33	32	28	7
28	33	31	28	7
29	34	31	28	7
30	34	31	28	7
31	35	31	27	7

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	27	16
2	27	16
3	27	16
4	27	16
5	27	16
6	27	16
7	27	16
8	27	16
9	27	16
10	27	17
11	28	17
12	28	17
13	28	17
14	28	17
15	28	17
16	28	17
17	28	17
18	28	17
19	28	17
20	28	17
21	28	17
22	28	17
23	29	17
24	29	17
25	29	17
26	29	17
27	29	17
28	29	17
29	29	17
30	29	17
31	29	17

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	60	40
2	60	40
3	61	39
4	62	38
5	62	38
6	63	37
7	63	37
8	64	36
9	64	36
10	66	34
11	66	34
12	67	33
13	67	33
14	68	32
15	69	31
16	70	30
17	70	30
18	72	28
19	72	28
20	73	27
21	73	27
22	75	25
23	75	25
24	75	25
25	75	25
26	75	25
27	75	25
28	75	25
29	75	25
30	75	25
31	75	25

	Rain chance (%)
1	34
2	34
3	33
4	33
5	32
6	32
7	32
8	31
9	31
10	31
11	31
12	30
13	30
14	29
15	29
16	28
17	28
18	27
19	27
20	26
21	26
22	25
23	25
24	24
25	24
26	24
27	23
28	23
29	23
30	23
31	22

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	42	27	24	6
2	42	28	24	6
3	41	29	24	6
4	41	30	23	6
5	40	31	23	6
6	40	31	23	5
7	40	32	23	5
8	39	32	24	5
9	39	33	24	5
10	38	33	24	4
11	38	33	25	4
12	38	33	25	4
13	38	33	25	4
14	37	34	25	4
15	37	34	25	4
16	37	34	26	4
17	37	34	26	4
18	36	34	26	4
19	36	34	26	4
20	35	33	27	5
21	35	33	27	5
22	34	33	28	5
23	34	32	28	6
24	34	32	28	6
25	33	32	28	6
26	33	32	28	7
27	33	32	28	7
28	33	31	28	7
29	34	31	28	7
30	34	31	28	7
31	35	31	27	7

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	27	16
2	27	16
3	27	16
4	27	16
5	27	16
6	27	16
7	27	16
8	27	16
9	27	16
10	27	17
11	28	17
12	28	17
13	28	17
14	28	17
15	28	17
16	28	17
17	28	17
18	28	17
19	28	17
20	28	17
21	28	17
22	28	17
23	29	17
24	29	17
25	29	17
26	29	17
27	29	17
28	29	17
29	29	17
30	29	17
31	29	17

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	60	40
2	60	40
3	61	39
4	62	38
5	62	38
6	63	37
7	63	37
8	64	36
9	64	36
10	66	34
11	66	34
12	67	33
13	67	33
14	68	32
15	69	31
16	70	30
17	70	30
18	72	28
19	72	28
20	73	27
21	73	27
22	75	25
23	75	25
24	75	25
25	75	25
26	75	25
27	75	25
28	75	25
29	75	25
30	75	25
31	75	25

	Rain chance (%)
1	34
2	34
3	33
4	33
5	32
6	32
7	32
8	31
9	31
10	31
11	31
12	30
13	30
14	29
15	29
16	28
17	28
18	27
19	27
20	26
21	26
22	25
23	25
24	24
25	24
26	24
27	23
28	23
29	23
30	23
31	22

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	42	27	24	6
2	42	28	24	6
3	41	29	24	6
4	41	30	23	6
5	40	31	23	6
6	40	31	23	5
7	40	32	23	5
8	39	32	24	5
9	39	33	24	5
10	38	33	24	4
11	38	33	25	4
12	38	33	25	4
13	38	33	25	4
14	37	34	25	4
15	37	34	25	4
16	37	34	26	4
17	37	34	26	4
18	36	34	26	4
19	36	34	26	4
20	35	33	27	5
21	35	33	27	5
22	34	33	28	5
23	34	32	28	6
24	34	32	28	6
25	33	32	28	6
26	33	32	28	7
27	33	32	28	7
28	33	31	28	7
29	34	31	28	7
30	34	31	28	7
31	35	31	27	7