Dunayivtsi weather in November
In November, Dunayivtsi sees average daytime highs of 6°C and overnight lows near 1°C, with 37 mm of precipitation across 7.5 wet days and about 8.9 hours of daylight. It is the 9th-warmest and 9th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs ease over the month, from about 9°C in the first days to 3°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 12% of the time in November, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 9 h 36 min at the start of November to 8 h 24 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, November is Dunayivtsi's 9th-clearest and 5th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Dunayivtsi's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 6°
- 9th warmest
- Overnight low
- 1°
- 5th coldest
- Precipitation
- 37 mm
- 7.5 wet days
- Daylight
- 8 h 54 min
- 7:31 AM – 4:24 PM
- Cloud cover
- 79%
- 9th clearest
- Wind
- 13 km/h
- 5th windiest
- Solar energy
- 1.05 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 0.6
- out of 10
Dunayivtsi is city in Ukraine.
- Density
- 8,224/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1403
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in November
Highs ease over the month, from about 9°C in the first days to 3°C by the end.
A typical November day in Dunayivtsi reaches about 6°C in the afternoon and slips back to 1°C overnight — a 5°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between -1°C and 12°C. Set against its neighbours, November runs about 7°C cooler than October and about 5°C warmer than December.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Avg low (°C) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9 | 3 |
| 2 | 9 | 3 |
| 3 | 9 | 2 |
| 4 | 9 | 2 |
| 5 | 8 | 2 |
| 6 | 8 | 2 |
| 7 | 8 | 2 |
| 8 | 8 | 2 |
| 9 | 8 | 2 |
| 10 | 7 | 2 |
| 11 | 7 | 1 |
| 12 | 7 | 1 |
| 13 | 6 | 1 |
| 14 | 6 | 1 |
| 15 | 6 | 1 |
| 16 | 6 | 1 |
| 17 | 5 | 0 |
| 18 | 5 | 0 |
| 19 | 5 | 0 |
| 20 | 4 | 0 |
| 21 | 4 | 0 |
| 22 | 4 | -1 |
| 23 | 4 | -1 |
| 24 | 3 | -1 |
| 25 | 3 | -1 |
| 26 | 3 | -1 |
| 27 | 3 | -2 |
| 28 | 3 | -2 |
| 29 | 2 | -2 |
| 30 | 2 | -2 |
How November really feels in Dunayivtsi
Once humidity and wind are folded in, November averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 30 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in November is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Dunayivtsi weather by month
How November compares with the rest of the year at a glance. November is the 9th-warmest and 9th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -1° / -5° | 30 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 8.5 | 0.0 |
| Feb | 1° / -5° | 33 | 8.5 | 6.1 | 9.8 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 7° / -1° | 40 | 9.7 | 4.2 | 11.6 | 0.8 |
| Apr | 14° / 5° | 51 | 10.6 | 1 | 13.4 | 4.0 |
| May | 20° / 10° | 66 | 11.8 | 0 | 15 | 6.0 |
| Jun | 23° / 13° | 83 | 12.6 | 0 | 15.9 | 6.4 |
| Jul | 25° / 15° | 96 | 13.4 | 0 | 15.5 | 6.3 |
| Aug | 25° / 14° | 64 | 9.8 | 0 | 14.2 | 7.0 |
| Sep | 19° / 10° | 63 | 9.2 | 0 | 12.4 | 6.2 |
| Oct | 13° / 5° | 44 | 7.8 | 0.4 | 10.5 | 3.7 |
| Nov | 6° / 1° | 37 | 7.5 | 2.9 | 8.9 | 0.6 |
| Dec | 1° / -4° | 33 | 8.2 | 5.9 | 8.1 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in November
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 12% of the time in November.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 9% of November, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 79%. Skies tend to cloud over as the month goes on.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 31 | 31 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
| Cloudier (%) | 69 | 69 | 71 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 74 | 76 | 76 | 77 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 80 | 82 | 82 | 82 | 82 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 31 | 69 |
| 2 | 31 | 69 |
| 3 | 29 | 71 |
| 4 | 29 | 71 |
| 5 | 28 | 72 |
| 6 | 27 | 73 |
| 7 | 26 | 74 |
| 8 | 26 | 74 |
| 9 | 24 | 76 |
| 10 | 24 | 76 |
| 11 | 23 | 77 |
| 12 | 23 | 77 |
| 13 | 22 | 78 |
| 14 | 21 | 79 |
| 15 | 20 | 80 |
| 16 | 20 | 80 |
| 17 | 18 | 82 |
| 18 | 18 | 82 |
| 19 | 18 | 82 |
| 20 | 18 | 82 |
| 21 | 16 | 84 |
| 22 | 16 | 84 |
| 23 | 16 | 84 |
| 24 | 16 | 84 |
| 25 | 16 | 84 |
| 26 | 16 | 84 |
| 27 | 16 | 84 |
| 28 | 16 | 84 |
| 29 | 16 | 84 |
| 30 | 16 | 84 |
Chance of precipitation in November
Dunayivtsi gets around 37 mm of rain and snow over 7.5 wet days in November. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 25% and peaks near 26% on the wettest days, and about 3 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 |
| Snow chance (%) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 24 | 4 |
| 2 | 24 | 4 |
| 3 | 24 | 4 |
| 4 | 24 | 5 |
| 5 | 24 | 5 |
| 6 | 24 | 5 |
| 7 | 24 | 6 |
| 8 | 24 | 6 |
| 9 | 24 | 6 |
| 10 | 24 | 7 |
| 11 | 24 | 7 |
| 12 | 24 | 8 |
| 13 | 25 | 8 |
| 14 | 25 | 9 |
| 15 | 25 | 9 |
| 16 | 25 | 9 |
| 17 | 25 | 10 |
| 18 | 25 | 10 |
| 19 | 25 | 11 |
| 20 | 25 | 12 |
| 21 | 26 | 12 |
| 22 | 26 | 13 |
| 23 | 26 | 13 |
| 24 | 26 | 14 |
| 25 | 26 | 14 |
| 26 | 26 | 15 |
| 27 | 26 | 15 |
| 28 | 26 | 15 |
| 29 | 25 | 15 |
| 30 | 25 | 16 |
Humidity in November
Most of November feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, November lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
Wind in November
Winds average 13 km/h in November.
Across November, daily wind ranges from about 13 km/h on the calmest days to 13 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13 | light breeze |
| 2 | 13 | light breeze |
| 3 | 13 | light breeze |
| 4 | 13 | light breeze |
| 5 | 13 | light breeze |
| 6 | 13 | light breeze |
| 7 | 13 | light breeze |
| 8 | 13 | light breeze |
| 9 | 13 | light breeze |
| 10 | 13 | light breeze |
| 11 | 13 | light breeze |
| 12 | 13 | light breeze |
| 13 | 13 | light breeze |
| 14 | 13 | light breeze |
| 15 | 13 | light breeze |
| 16 | 13 | light breeze |
| 17 | 13 | light breeze |
| 18 | 13 | light breeze |
| 19 | 13 | light breeze |
| 20 | 13 | light breeze |
| 21 | 13 | light breeze |
| 22 | 13 | light breeze |
| 23 | 13 | light breeze |
| 24 | 13 | light breeze |
| 25 | 13 | light breeze |
| 26 | 13 | light breeze |
| 27 | 13 | light breeze |
| 28 | 13 | light breeze |
| 29 | 13 | light breeze |
| 30 | 13 | light breeze |
Sunrise & sunset in November
Daylight runs from about 9 h 36 min at the start of November to 8 h 24 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days shrink by about 72 minutes over November. Sunrise moves from 7:08 AM to 7:51 AM, and sunset from 4:45 PM to 4:13 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 7:08 | 7:09 | 7:11 | 7:12 | 7:14 | 7:16 | 7:17 | 7:19 | 7:20 | 7:22 | 7:24 | 7:25 | 7:27 | 7:28 | 7:30 | 7:31 | 7:33 | 7:34 | 7:36 | 7:37 | 7:39 | 7:40 | 7:42 | 7:43 | 7:44 | 7:46 | 7:47 | 7:48 | 7:50 | 7:51 |
| Sunset (PM) | 4:45 | 4:43 | 4:42 | 4:40 | 4:39 | 4:37 | 4:36 | 4:34 | 4:33 | 4:32 | 4:30 | 4:29 | 4:28 | 4:27 | 4:26 | 4:24 | 4:23 | 4:22 | 4:21 | 4:20 | 4:19 | 4:19 | 4:18 | 4:17 | 4:16 | 4:15 | 4:15 | 4:14 | 4:14 | 4:13 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.6 | 7:08 | 4:45 |
| 2 | 9.6 | 7:09 | 4:43 |
| 3 | 9.5 | 7:11 | 4:42 |
| 4 | 9.5 | 7:12 | 4:40 |
| 5 | 9.4 | 7:14 | 4:39 |
| 6 | 9.4 | 7:16 | 4:37 |
| 7 | 9.3 | 7:17 | 4:36 |
| 8 | 9.3 | 7:19 | 4:34 |
| 9 | 9.2 | 7:20 | 4:33 |
| 10 | 9.2 | 7:22 | 4:32 |
| 11 | 9.1 | 7:24 | 4:30 |
| 12 | 9.1 | 7:25 | 4:29 |
| 13 | 9.0 | 7:27 | 4:28 |
| 14 | 9.0 | 7:28 | 4:27 |
| 15 | 8.9 | 7:30 | 4:26 |
| 16 | 8.9 | 7:31 | 4:24 |
| 17 | 8.8 | 7:33 | 4:23 |
| 18 | 8.8 | 7:34 | 4:22 |
| 19 | 8.8 | 7:36 | 4:21 |
| 20 | 8.7 | 7:37 | 4:20 |
| 21 | 8.7 | 7:39 | 4:19 |
| 22 | 8.6 | 7:40 | 4:19 |
| 23 | 8.6 | 7:42 | 4:18 |
| 24 | 8.6 | 7:43 | 4:17 |
| 25 | 8.5 | 7:44 | 4:16 |
| 26 | 8.5 | 7:46 | 4:15 |
| 27 | 8.5 | 7:47 | 4:15 |
| 28 | 8.4 | 7:48 | 4:14 |
| 29 | 8.4 | 7:50 | 4:14 |
| 30 | 8.4 | 7:51 | 4:13 |
Solar energy in November
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in November, about 1.05 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.75 kWh/m² to a high of 5.74 kWh/m² in June across the year — November's 1.05 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Level | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 2 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 3 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 4 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 5 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 6 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 7 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 8 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 9 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 10 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 11 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 12 | 1.1 | Dim |
| 13 | 1.1 | Dim |
| 14 | 1.1 | Dim |
| 15 | 1.1 | Dim |
| 16 | 1.0 | Dim |
| 17 | 1.0 | Dim |
| 18 | 1.0 | Dim |
| 19 | 1.0 | Dim |
| 20 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 21 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 22 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 23 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 24 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 25 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 26 | 0.8 | Dim |
| 27 | 0.8 | Dim |
| 28 | 0.8 | Dim |
| 29 | 0.8 | Dim |
| 30 | 0.8 | Dim |
Is November a good time to visit Dunayivtsi?
Our two travel scores rate November for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
November is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Dunayivtsi.
What to pack for Dunayivtsi in November
From November's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In November, Dunayivtsi sees daytime highs around 6°C and nights near 1°C. Pack a warm layer. Worth having: a heavy coat. About 8 days see rain.
UV index in Dunayivtsi in November
Clear-sky midday UV in November peaks around 1. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Dunayivtsi peaks around July 14 at about 7 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 20 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 6 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | High | Moderate | High | Very high | High | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Low |
| Mar | 3 | Moderate |
| Apr | 5 | High |
| May | 5 | Moderate |
| Jun | 7 | High |
| Jul | 7 | Very high |
| Aug | 7 | High |
| Sep | 5 | Moderate |
| Oct | 2 | Moderate |
| Nov | 1 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Where is Dunayivtsi?
Dunayivtsi sits at 48.9°N, 26.8°E, 300 m above sea level, in Ukraine. The nearest listed city is Kamianets-Podilskyi, 30 km away.
Topography around Dunayivtsi
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Dunayivtsi.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Dunayivtsi has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 97 m around an average of 307 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 191 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 455 m.
The land around Dunayivtsi is covered by cropland (56%) and trees (22%) within 3 km, cropland (67%) and trees (24%) within 16 km, and cropland (63%) and trees (25%) within 80 km.
Ukraine travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 4
- Do Not Travel
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 31% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $5,866
- 2025
- Happiness
- 4.7 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 88%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 3.8
- per 100k, 2021
- Road deaths
- 10.2
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 526
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Dunayivtsi (48.887°, 26.8482°, elevation 300 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).