Sykhiv weather in September

In September, Sykhiv sees average daytime highs of 19°C and overnight lows near 10°C, with 72 mm of rain across 10.4 wet days and about 12.4 hours of daylight. It is the 5th-warmest and 5th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 21°C in the first days to 16°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 26% of the time in September, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 13 h 18 min at the start of September to 11 h 30 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, September is Sykhiv's 4th-clearest and 8th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Sykhiv's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 19°; 5th warmest
Overnight low: 10°; 9th coldest
Rainfall: 72 mm; 10.4 wet days
Daylight: 12 h 24 min; 6:07 AM – 6:29 PM
Cloud cover: 62%; 4th clearest
Wind: 12 km/h; 8th windiest
Solar energy: 3.21 kWh/m²
Travel score: 5.8; out of 10

← August Sykhiv year-round climate October →Best places to visit in September

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in September

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 21°C in the first days to 16°C by the end.

A typical September day in Sykhiv reaches about 19°C in the afternoon and slips back to 10°C overnight — a 9°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 13°C and 25°C. Set against its neighbours, September runs about 5°C cooler than August and about 6°C warmer than October.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Avg high (°C)	21	21	21	21	21	20	20	20	20	20	20	19	19	19	19	19	18	18	18	18	18	18	17	17	17	17	17	16	16	16
Avg low (°C)	12	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	8	8	8	8	8	8	8

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	21	12
2	21	11
3	21	11
4	21	11
5	21	11
6	20	11
7	20	11
8	20	11
9	20	10
10	20	10
11	20	10
12	19	10
13	19	10
14	19	10
15	19	10
16	19	10
17	18	9
18	18	9
19	18	9
20	18	9
21	18	9
22	18	9
23	17	9
24	17	8
25	17	8
26	17	8
27	17	8
28	16	8
29	16	8
30	16	8

How September really feels in Sykhiv

Once humidity and wind are folded in, September averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

September sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Sykhiv weather by month

How September compares with the rest of the year at a glance. September is the 5th-warmest and 5th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	-0° / -5°	39	9.9	7.8	8.4	0.0
Feb	2° / -4°	43	10.7	7.7	9.8	0.0
Mar	7° / -1°	49	11.3	4.2	11.5	0.8
Apr	14° / 4°	55	11.9	1.4	13.5	3.8
May	19° / 9°	93	15	0	15.1	5.4
Jun	22° / 13°	94	14.8	0	16	5.8
Jul	24° / 14°	112	15.2	0	15.7	6.1
Aug	24° / 14°	81	11.8	0	14.2	6.7
Sep	19° / 10°	72	10.4	0	12.4	5.8
Oct	13° / 5°	56	9.6	0.5	10.5	3.6
Nov	6° / 1°	47	10.2	3.5	8.8	0.8
Dec	1° / -3°	46	10.9	6.9	8	0.0

Cloud cover in September

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 26% of the time in September.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 18% of September, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 56%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Clearer (%)	49	49	49	49	49	48	48	47	47	46	45	44	44	44	44	42	42	41	42	41	40	40	40	40	40	40	40	40	40	40
Cloudier (%)	51	51	51	51	51	52	52	53	53	54	55	56	56	56	56	58	58	59	58	59	60	60	60	60	60	60	60	60	60	60

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	49	51
2	49	51
3	49	51
4	49	51
5	49	51
6	48	52
7	48	52
8	47	53
9	47	53
10	46	54
11	45	55
12	44	56
13	44	56
14	44	56
15	44	56
16	42	58
17	42	58
18	41	59
19	42	58
20	41	59
21	40	60
22	40	60
23	40	60
24	40	60
25	40	60
26	40	60
27	40	60
28	40	60
29	40	60
30	40	60

Chance of precipitation in September

Any precipitation

Sykhiv gets around 72 mm of rain over 10.4 wet days in September. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 35% and peaks near 37% on the wettest days.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Rain chance (%)	37	37	37	36	36	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	34	34	33	33	32	32

	Rain chance (%)
1	37
2	37
3	37
4	36
5	36
6	35
7	35
8	35
9	35
10	35
11	35
12	35
13	35
14	35
15	35
16	35
17	35
18	35
19	35
20	35
21	35
22	35
23	35
24	35
25	34
26	34
27	33
28	33
29	32
30	32

Humidity in September

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of September feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, September lands in the dry band about 82% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Dry (%)	64	66	68	70	71	73	74	75	77	78	79	80	81	81	83	84	85	85	86	87	87	88	90	91	91	92	92	92	92	93
Comfortable (%)	26	25	24	23	22	21	21	20	19	19	18	18	17	17	16	15	14	14	13	12	12	11	10	9	9	8	8	8	8	7
Humid (%)	10	9	8	7	7	6	5	5	4	3	3	2	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	64	26	10
2	66	25	9
3	68	24	8
4	70	23	7
5	71	22	7
6	73	21	6
7	74	21	5
8	75	20	5
9	77	19	4
10	78	19	3
11	79	18	3
12	80	18	2
13	81	17	2
14	81	17	2
15	83	16	1
16	84	15	1
17	85	14	1
18	85	14	1
19	86	13	1
20	87	12	1
21	87	12	1
22	88	11	1
23	90	10	0
24	91	9	0
25	91	9	0
26	92	8	0
27	92	8	0
28	92	8	0
29	92	8	0
30	93	7	0

Wind in September

Winds average 12 km/h in September.

Across September, daily wind ranges from about 11 km/h on the calmest days to 13 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Wind speed (km/h)	11	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	13	13	13	13	13	13
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	11	calm
2	12	calm
3	12	calm
4	12	calm
5	12	calm
6	12	calm
7	12	calm
8	12	calm
9	12	calm
10	12	calm
11	12	light breeze
12	12	light breeze
13	12	light breeze
14	12	light breeze
15	12	light breeze
16	12	light breeze
17	12	light breeze
18	12	light breeze
19	12	light breeze
20	12	light breeze
21	12	light breeze
22	12	light breeze
23	12	light breeze
24	12	light breeze
25	13	light breeze
26	13	light breeze
27	13	light breeze
28	13	light breeze
29	13	light breeze
30	13	light breeze

Sunrise & sunset in September

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 13 h 18 min at the start of September to 11 h 30 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 108 minutes over September. Sunrise moves from 5:44 AM to 6:29 AM, and sunset from 7:03 PM to 5:57 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Daylight (h)	13.3	13.2	13.2	13.1	13.1	13.0	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.7	12.7	12.6	12.6	12.5	12.4	12.4	12.3	12.2	12.2	12.1	12.0	12.0	11.9	11.9	11.8	11.7	11.7	11.6	11.5	11.5
Sunrise (AM)	5:44	5:46	5:47	5:49	5:50	5:52	5:53	5:55	5:56	5:58	5:59	6:01	6:03	6:04	6:06	6:07	6:09	6:10	6:12	6:13	6:15	6:16	6:18	6:19	6:21	6:23	6:24	6:26	6:27	6:29
Sunset (PM)	7:03	7:01	6:58	6:56	6:54	6:52	6:49	6:47	6:45	6:43	6:40	6:38	6:36	6:34	6:31	6:29	6:27	6:24	6:22	6:20	6:18	6:15	6:13	6:11	6:09	6:06	6:04	6:02	6:00	5:57

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	13.3	5:44	7:03
2	13.2	5:46	7:01
3	13.2	5:47	6:58
4	13.1	5:49	6:56
5	13.1	5:50	6:54
6	13.0	5:52	6:52
7	12.9	5:53	6:49
8	12.9	5:55	6:47
9	12.8	5:56	6:45
10	12.7	5:58	6:43
11	12.7	5:59	6:40
12	12.6	6:01	6:38
13	12.6	6:03	6:36
14	12.5	6:04	6:34
15	12.4	6:06	6:31
16	12.4	6:07	6:29
17	12.3	6:09	6:27
18	12.2	6:10	6:24
19	12.2	6:12	6:22
20	12.1	6:13	6:20
21	12.0	6:15	6:18
22	12.0	6:16	6:15
23	11.9	6:18	6:13
24	11.9	6:19	6:11
25	11.8	6:21	6:09
26	11.7	6:23	6:06
27	11.7	6:24	6:04
28	11.6	6:26	6:02
29	11.5	6:27	6:00
30	11.5	6:29	5:57

Solar energy in September

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in September, about 3.21 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.75 kWh/m² to a high of 5.52 kWh/m² in June across the year — September's 3.21 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	3.9	3.9	3.8	3.8	3.7	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.4	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.8	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.6
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	3.9	Moderate
2	3.9	Moderate
3	3.8	Moderate
4	3.8	Moderate
5	3.7	Moderate
6	3.7	Moderate
7	3.6	Moderate
8	3.6	Moderate
9	3.5	Moderate
10	3.5	Moderate
11	3.5	Moderate
12	3.4	Moderate
13	3.4	Moderate
14	3.3	Moderate
15	3.3	Moderate
16	3.2	Moderate
17	3.1	Moderate
18	3.1	Moderate
19	3.0	Moderate
20	3.0	Moderate
21	3.0	Moderate
22	2.9	Moderate
23	2.9	Moderate
24	2.8	Moderate
25	2.8	Moderate
26	2.7	Moderate
27	2.7	Moderate
28	2.7	Moderate
29	2.6	Moderate
30	2.6	Moderate

Planning a trip in September

Is September a good time to visit Sykhiv?

Our two travel scores rate September for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

5.8

Sightseeing

3rd-best month of the year

2.4

Beach & pool

4th-best month of the year

September is a reasonable time to visit Sykhiv for sightseeing.

What to pack for Sykhiv in September

From September's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In September, Sykhiv sees daytime highs around 19°C and nights near 10°C. Worth packing: rain gear. About 10 days see rain.

rain gear

UV index in Sykhiv in September

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in September peaks around 5 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Sykhiv peaks around July 13 at about 7 (high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 21 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 7 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	1	2	3	4	6	7	7	7	5	2	1	1
Level	Low	Low	Moderate	Moderate	High	High	High	High	Moderate	Moderate	Low	Low

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	1	Low
Feb	2	Low
Mar	3	Moderate
Apr	4	Moderate
May	6	High
Jun	7	High
Jul	7	High
Aug	7	High
Sep	5	Moderate
Oct	2	Moderate
Nov	1	Low
Dec	1	Low

Air quality in Sykhiv in September

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where September falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Sykhiv is worst in July — around 15 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.5× the cleanest month (December, 6 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	8	10	15	14	14	15	15	15	12	9	8	6
Level	Good	Good	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Good	Good	Good

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	8	Good
Feb	10	Good
Mar	15	Moderate
Apr	14	Moderate
May	14	Moderate
Jun	15	Moderate
Jul	15	Moderate
Aug	15	Moderate
Sep	12	Moderate
Oct	9	Good
Nov	8	Good
Dec	6	Good

Location & terrain

Where is Sykhiv?

Sykhiv sits at 49.8°N, 24.1°E, 351 m above sea level, in Ukraine. The nearest listed city is Novyi Lviv, 3.0 km away.

Topography around Sykhiv

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Sykhiv.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Sykhiv has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 110 m around an average of 351 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 194 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 749 m.

The land around Sykhiv is covered by trees (45%) and artificial surfaces (35%) within 3 km, trees (39%), cropland (25%) and grassland (24%) within 16 km, and cropland (42%) and trees (37%) within 80 km.

3 km

110 m

trees 45%

16 km

194 m

trees 39%

80 km

749 m

cropland 42%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater

← August Sykhiv year-round climate October →Best places to visit in September

September weather nearby: Novyi Lviv 3.0 km · Lviv 6.0 km · Vynnyky 6.0 km · Horodok 30 km · Novyi Rozdil 36 km · Novoyavorivs'k 38 km · Zolochiv 60 km · Stryi 61 km

Ukraine travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 4; Do Not Travel
Power plugs: Type C / F; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 31% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $5,866; 2025
Happiness: 4.7 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 88%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 3.8; per 100k, 2021
Road deaths: 10.2; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Upper middle; World Bank
English: Moderate; EF EPI 526

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Sykhiv (49.7943°, 24.0628°, elevation 351 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	21	12
2	21	11
3	21	11
4	21	11
5	21	11
6	20	11
7	20	11
8	20	11
9	20	10
10	20	10
11	20	10
12	19	10
13	19	10
14	19	10
15	19	10
16	19	10
17	18	9
18	18	9
19	18	9
20	18	9
21	18	9
22	18	9
23	17	9
24	17	8
25	17	8
26	17	8
27	17	8
28	16	8
29	16	8
30	16	8

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	49	51
2	49	51
3	49	51
4	49	51
5	49	51
6	48	52
7	48	52
8	47	53
9	47	53
10	46	54
11	45	55
12	44	56
13	44	56
14	44	56
15	44	56
16	42	58
17	42	58
18	41	59
19	42	58
20	41	59
21	40	60
22	40	60
23	40	60
24	40	60
25	40	60
26	40	60
27	40	60
28	40	60
29	40	60
30	40	60

	Rain chance (%)
1	37
2	37
3	37
4	36
5	36
6	35
7	35
8	35
9	35
10	35
11	35
12	35
13	35
14	35
15	35
16	35
17	35
18	35
19	35
20	35
21	35
22	35
23	35
24	35
25	34
26	34
27	33
28	33
29	32
30	32

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	64	26	10
2	66	25	9
3	68	24	8
4	70	23	7
5	71	22	7
6	73	21	6
7	74	21	5
8	75	20	5
9	77	19	4
10	78	19	3
11	79	18	3
12	80	18	2
13	81	17	2
14	81	17	2
15	83	16	1
16	84	15	1
17	85	14	1
18	85	14	1
19	86	13	1
20	87	12	1
21	87	12	1
22	88	11	1
23	90	10	0
24	91	9	0
25	91	9	0
26	92	8	0
27	92	8	0
28	92	8	0
29	92	8	0
30	93	7	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	21	12
2	21	11
3	21	11
4	21	11
5	21	11
6	20	11
7	20	11
8	20	11
9	20	10
10	20	10
11	20	10
12	19	10
13	19	10
14	19	10
15	19	10
16	19	10
17	18	9
18	18	9
19	18	9
20	18	9
21	18	9
22	18	9
23	17	9
24	17	8
25	17	8
26	17	8
27	17	8
28	16	8
29	16	8
30	16	8

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	49	51
2	49	51
3	49	51
4	49	51
5	49	51
6	48	52
7	48	52
8	47	53
9	47	53
10	46	54
11	45	55
12	44	56
13	44	56
14	44	56
15	44	56
16	42	58
17	42	58
18	41	59
19	42	58
20	41	59
21	40	60
22	40	60
23	40	60
24	40	60
25	40	60
26	40	60
27	40	60
28	40	60
29	40	60
30	40	60

	Rain chance (%)
1	37
2	37
3	37
4	36
5	36
6	35
7	35
8	35
9	35
10	35
11	35
12	35
13	35
14	35
15	35
16	35
17	35
18	35
19	35
20	35
21	35
22	35
23	35
24	35
25	34
26	34
27	33
28	33
29	32
30	32

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	64	26	10
2	66	25	9
3	68	24	8
4	70	23	7
5	71	22	7
6	73	21	6
7	74	21	5
8	75	20	5
9	77	19	4
10	78	19	3
11	79	18	3
12	80	18	2
13	81	17	2
14	81	17	2
15	83	16	1
16	84	15	1
17	85	14	1
18	85	14	1
19	86	13	1
20	87	12	1
21	87	12	1
22	88	11	1
23	90	10	0
24	91	9	0
25	91	9	0
26	92	8	0
27	92	8	0
28	92	8	0
29	92	8	0
30	93	7	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	21	12
2	21	11
3	21	11
4	21	11
5	21	11
6	20	11
7	20	11
8	20	11
9	20	10
10	20	10
11	20	10
12	19	10
13	19	10
14	19	10
15	19	10
16	19	10
17	18	9
18	18	9
19	18	9
20	18	9
21	18	9
22	18	9
23	17	9
24	17	8
25	17	8
26	17	8
27	17	8
28	16	8
29	16	8
30	16	8

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	49	51
2	49	51
3	49	51
4	49	51
5	49	51
6	48	52
7	48	52
8	47	53
9	47	53
10	46	54
11	45	55
12	44	56
13	44	56
14	44	56
15	44	56
16	42	58
17	42	58
18	41	59
19	42	58
20	41	59
21	40	60
22	40	60
23	40	60
24	40	60
25	40	60
26	40	60
27	40	60
28	40	60
29	40	60
30	40	60

	Rain chance (%)
1	37
2	37
3	37
4	36
5	36
6	35
7	35
8	35
9	35
10	35
11	35
12	35
13	35
14	35
15	35
16	35
17	35
18	35
19	35
20	35
21	35
22	35
23	35
24	35
25	34
26	34
27	33
28	33
29	32
30	32

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	64	26	10
2	66	25	9
3	68	24	8
4	70	23	7
5	71	22	7
6	73	21	6
7	74	21	5
8	75	20	5
9	77	19	4
10	78	19	3
11	79	18	3
12	80	18	2
13	81	17	2
14	81	17	2
15	83	16	1
16	84	15	1
17	85	14	1
18	85	14	1
19	86	13	1
20	87	12	1
21	87	12	1
22	88	11	1
23	90	10	0
24	91	9	0
25	91	9	0
26	92	8	0
27	92	8	0
28	92	8	0
29	92	8	0
30	93	7	0