Saint Andrews weather in October

In October, Saint Andrews sees average daytime highs of 13°C and overnight lows near 9°C, with 80 mm of rain across 12.9 wet days and about 10.1 hours of daylight. It is the 6th-warmest and 1st-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 14°C in the first days to 11°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 16% of the time in October, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 11 h 18 min at the start of October to 8 h 54 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, October is Saint Andrews's 6th-clearest and 6th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Saint Andrews's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 13°; 6th warmest
Overnight low: 9°; 8th coldest
Rainfall: 80 mm; 12.9 wet days
Daylight: 10 h 06 min; 6:54 AM – 4:58 PM
Cloud cover: 70%; 6th clearest
Wind: 20 km/h; 6th windiest
Solar energy: 1.49 kWh/m²
Travel score: 3.2; out of 10

Saint Andrews is town on the east coast of Fife in Scotland, UK.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← September Saint Andrews year-round climate November →Best places to visit in October

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in October

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 14°C in the first days to 11°C by the end.

A typical October day in Saint Andrews reaches about 13°C in the afternoon and slips back to 9°C overnight — a 4°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 10°C and 15°C. Set against its neighbours, October runs about 3°C cooler than September and about 3°C warmer than November.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°C)	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	11	11	11
Avg low (°C)	10	10	10	10	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	7	7	7	7

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	14	10
2	14	10
3	14	10
4	14	10
5	14	9
6	14	9
7	14	9
8	14	9
9	13	9
10	13	9
11	13	9
12	13	9
13	13	9
14	13	9
15	13	9
16	13	9
17	13	8
18	12	8
19	12	8
20	12	8
21	12	8
22	12	8
23	12	8
24	12	8
25	12	8
26	12	8
27	12	8
28	12	7
29	11	7
30	11	7
31	11	7

How October really feels in Saint Andrews

Once humidity and wind are folded in, October averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

October sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Saint Andrews weather by month

How October compares with the rest of the year at a glance. October is the 6th-warmest and 1st-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	7° / 3°	67	13.4	1.2	7.3	0.8
Feb	7° / 3°	50	10.4	1.3	9.1	1.0
Mar	9° / 4°	52	11.2	1	11.4	1.5
Apr	10° / 6°	47	10.2	0.3	13.9	2.4
May	13° / 8°	52	11	0	16	3.4
Jun	16° / 11°	60	11.8	0	17.3	4.4
Jul	18° / 13°	66	12.7	0	16.8	5.2
Aug	18° / 13°	68	12.3	0	14.9	5.2
Sep	16° / 11°	56	10.4	0	12.5	4.6
Oct	13° / 9°	80	12.9	0	10.1	3.2
Nov	10° / 6°	74	13.6	0.3	7.9	1.9
Dec	7° / 4°	69	12.8	1	6.7	1.0

Cloud cover in October

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 16% of the time in October.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 17% of October, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 67%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	32	32	32	32	33	32	32	32	32	32	32	32	31	31	32	32	33	32	32	33	33	34	34	34	34	36	36	36	37	38	38
Cloudier (%)	68	68	68	68	67	68	68	68	68	68	68	68	69	69	68	68	67	68	68	67	67	66	66	66	66	64	64	64	63	62	62

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	32	68
2	32	68
3	32	68
4	32	68
5	33	67
6	32	68
7	32	68
8	32	68
9	32	68
10	32	68
11	32	68
12	32	68
13	31	69
14	31	69
15	32	68
16	32	68
17	33	67
18	32	68
19	32	68
20	33	67
21	33	67
22	34	66
23	34	66
24	34	66
25	34	66
26	36	64
27	36	64
28	36	64
29	37	63
30	38	62
31	38	62

Chance of precipitation in October

Any precipitation

Saint Andrews gets around 80 mm of rain over 12.9 wet days in October, the wettest month. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 41% and peaks near 44% on the wettest days.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	39	39	39	40	40	40	40	40	40	40	40	40	40	40	40	41	41	41	41	42	42	42	43	43	43	43	44	44	44	44	44

	Rain chance (%)
1	39
2	39
3	39
4	40
5	40
6	40
7	40
8	40
9	40
10	40
11	40
12	40
13	40
14	40
15	40
16	41
17	41
18	41
19	41
20	42
21	42
22	42
23	43
24	43
25	43
26	43
27	44
28	44
29	44
30	44
31	44

Humidity in October

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of October feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, October lands in the dry band about 99% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Dry (%)	97	97	97	98	98	98	98	98	98	98	99	99	99	99	99	99	99	99	99	99	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
Comfortable (%)	3	3	3	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	97	3
2	97	3
3	97	3
4	98	2
5	98	2
6	98	2
7	98	2
8	98	2
9	98	2
10	98	2
11	99	1
12	99	1
13	99	1
14	99	1
15	99	1
16	99	1
17	99	1
18	99	1
19	99	1
20	99	1
21	100	0
22	100	0
23	100	0
24	100	0
25	100	0
26	100	0
27	100	0
28	100	0
29	100	0
30	100	0
31	100	0

Wind in October

Winds average 20 km/h in October.

Across October, daily wind ranges from about 19 km/h on the calmest days to 20 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (km/h)	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20
Feels	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	19	light breeze
2	19	light breeze
3	19	light breeze
4	19	light breeze
5	19	light breeze
6	19	light breeze
7	19	light breeze
8	19	light breeze
9	19	light breeze
10	19	light breeze
11	19	light breeze
12	19	light breeze
13	19	light breeze
14	19	light breeze
15	19	light breeze
16	19	light breeze
17	19	light breeze
18	20	light breeze
19	20	light breeze
20	20	light breeze
21	20	light breeze
22	20	light breeze
23	20	light breeze
24	20	breezy
25	20	breezy
26	20	breezy
27	20	breezy
28	20	breezy
29	20	breezy
30	20	breezy
31	20	breezy

Sunrise & sunset in October

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 11 h 18 min at the start of October to 8 h 54 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 144 minutes over October. Sunrise moves from 6:23 AM to 7:27 AM, and sunset from 5:38 PM to 4:22 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	11.3	11.2	11.1	11.0	10.9	10.9	10.8	10.7	10.6	10.5	10.5	10.4	10.3	10.2	10.1	10.1	10.0	9.9	9.8	9.7	9.7	9.6	9.5	9.4	9.4	9.3	9.2	9.1	9.1	9.0	8.9
Sunrise (AM)	6:23	6:25	6:27	6:29	6:31	6:33	6:35	6:37	6:39	6:42	6:44	6:46	6:48	6:50	6:52	6:54	6:57	6:59	7:01	7:03	7:05	7:08	7:10	7:12	7:14	7:16	7:18	7:21	7:23	7:25	7:27
Sunset (PM)	5:38	5:35	5:32	5:30	5:27	5:24	5:22	5:19	5:16	5:14	5:11	5:08	5:06	5:03	5:01	4:58	4:55	4:53	4:50	4:48	4:46	4:43	4:41	4:38	4:36	4:34	4:31	4:29	4:27	4:24	4:22

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	11.3	6:23	5:38
2	11.2	6:25	5:35
3	11.1	6:27	5:32
4	11.0	6:29	5:30
5	10.9	6:31	5:27
6	10.9	6:33	5:24
7	10.8	6:35	5:22
8	10.7	6:37	5:19
9	10.6	6:39	5:16
10	10.5	6:42	5:14
11	10.5	6:44	5:11
12	10.4	6:46	5:08
13	10.3	6:48	5:06
14	10.2	6:50	5:03
15	10.1	6:52	5:01
16	10.1	6:54	4:58
17	10.0	6:57	4:55
18	9.9	6:59	4:53
19	9.8	7:01	4:50
20	9.7	7:03	4:48
21	9.7	7:05	4:46
22	9.6	7:08	4:43
23	9.5	7:10	4:41
24	9.4	7:12	4:38
25	9.4	7:14	4:36
26	9.3	7:16	4:34
27	9.2	7:18	4:31
28	9.1	7:21	4:29
29	9.1	7:23	4:27
30	9.0	7:25	4:24
31	8.9	7:27	4:22

Solar energy in October

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in October, about 1.49 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.39 kWh/m² to a high of 5.05 kWh/m² in May across the year — October's 1.49 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	2.1	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	2.1	Moderate
2	2.0	Moderate
3	2.0	Dim
4	1.9	Dim
5	1.9	Dim
6	1.9	Dim
7	1.8	Dim
8	1.8	Dim
9	1.7	Dim
10	1.7	Dim
11	1.6	Dim
12	1.6	Dim
13	1.6	Dim
14	1.5	Dim
15	1.5	Dim
16	1.5	Dim
17	1.4	Dim
18	1.4	Dim
19	1.4	Dim
20	1.3	Dim
21	1.3	Dim
22	1.3	Dim
23	1.3	Dim
24	1.2	Dim
25	1.2	Dim
26	1.2	Dim
27	1.1	Dim
28	1.1	Dim
29	1.1	Dim
30	1.1	Dim
31	1.1	Dim

Planning a trip in October

Is October a good time to visit Saint Andrews?

Our two travel scores rate October for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

3.2

Sightseeing

6th-best month of the year

0.0

Beach & pool

5th-best month of the year

October is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Saint Andrews.

What to pack for Saint Andrews in October

From October's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In October, Saint Andrews sees daytime highs around 13°C and nights near 9°C. Worth packing: a warm layer and rain gear. About 13 days see rain.

a warm layerrain gear

Sea temperature near Saint Andrews in October

The nearest coast averages about 12°C in October — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.

The sea offshore is warmest in August at about 14°C and coldest in February near 6°C.

The water stays below 20°C all year — cool enough that most swimmers want a wetsuit.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Sea temperature (°C)	7	6	6	7	9	11	13	14	13	12	10	8
Comfort	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing

	Sea temperature (°C)	Comfort
Jan	7	Bracing
Feb	6	Bracing
Mar	6	Bracing
Apr	7	Bracing
May	9	Bracing
Jun	11	Bracing
Jul	13	Bracing
Aug	14	Bracing
Sep	13	Bracing
Oct	12	Bracing
Nov	10	Bracing
Dec	8	Bracing

UV index in Saint Andrews in October

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in October peaks around 1. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Saint Andrews peaks around June 21 at about 5 (high) — a little sun protection helps at midday. It bottoms out near December 19 at about 0 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 5 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	0	1	2	3	5	5	5	5	3	1	1	0
Level	Low	Low	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	High	High	Moderate	Moderate	Low	Low	Low

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	0	Low
Feb	1	Low
Mar	2	Moderate
Apr	3	Moderate
May	5	Moderate
Jun	5	High
Jul	5	High
Aug	5	Moderate
Sep	3	Moderate
Oct	1	Low
Nov	1	Low
Dec	0	Low

Location & terrain

Where is Saint Andrews?

Saint Andrews sits at 56.3°N, 2.8°W, 22 m above sea level, in United Kingdom. The nearest listed city is Dundee, 18 km away.

Topography around Saint Andrews

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Saint Andrews.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Saint Andrews has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 115 m around an average of 28 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 285 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,159 m.

The land around Saint Andrews is covered by water (35%), grassland (24%) and cropland (23%) within 3 km, water (39%), cropland (29%) and grassland (21%) within 16 km, and grassland (41%) and water (27%) within 80 km.

3 km

115 m

water 35%

16 km

285 m

water 39%

80 km

1,159 m

grassland 41%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwater

← September Saint Andrews year-round climate November →Best places to visit in October

October weather nearby: Dundee 18 km · Glenrothes 28 km · Arbroath 28 km · Kirkcaldy 33 km · Perth 39 km · Musselburgh 47 km · Edinburgh 50 km · Dunfermline 50 km

United Kingdom travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type D / G / M; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 89% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $57,602; 2025
Happiness: 6.7 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 100%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 1.1; per 100k, 2021
Road deaths: 3.2; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: High; World Bank
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Saint Andrews (56.3387°, -2.799°, elevation 22 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	14	10
2	14	10
3	14	10
4	14	10
5	14	9
6	14	9
7	14	9
8	14	9
9	13	9
10	13	9
11	13	9
12	13	9
13	13	9
14	13	9
15	13	9
16	13	9
17	13	8
18	12	8
19	12	8
20	12	8
21	12	8
22	12	8
23	12	8
24	12	8
25	12	8
26	12	8
27	12	8
28	12	7
29	11	7
30	11	7
31	11	7

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	32	68
2	32	68
3	32	68
4	32	68
5	33	67
6	32	68
7	32	68
8	32	68
9	32	68
10	32	68
11	32	68
12	32	68
13	31	69
14	31	69
15	32	68
16	32	68
17	33	67
18	32	68
19	32	68
20	33	67
21	33	67
22	34	66
23	34	66
24	34	66
25	34	66
26	36	64
27	36	64
28	36	64
29	37	63
30	38	62
31	38	62

	Rain chance (%)
1	39
2	39
3	39
4	40
5	40
6	40
7	40
8	40
9	40
10	40
11	40
12	40
13	40
14	40
15	40
16	41
17	41
18	41
19	41
20	42
21	42
22	42
23	43
24	43
25	43
26	43
27	44
28	44
29	44
30	44
31	44

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	97	3
2	97	3
3	97	3
4	98	2
5	98	2
6	98	2
7	98	2
8	98	2
9	98	2
10	98	2
11	99	1
12	99	1
13	99	1
14	99	1
15	99	1
16	99	1
17	99	1
18	99	1
19	99	1
20	99	1
21	100	0
22	100	0
23	100	0
24	100	0
25	100	0
26	100	0
27	100	0
28	100	0
29	100	0
30	100	0
31	100	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	14	10
2	14	10
3	14	10
4	14	10
5	14	9
6	14	9
7	14	9
8	14	9
9	13	9
10	13	9
11	13	9
12	13	9
13	13	9
14	13	9
15	13	9
16	13	9
17	13	8
18	12	8
19	12	8
20	12	8
21	12	8
22	12	8
23	12	8
24	12	8
25	12	8
26	12	8
27	12	8
28	12	7
29	11	7
30	11	7
31	11	7

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	32	68
2	32	68
3	32	68
4	32	68
5	33	67
6	32	68
7	32	68
8	32	68
9	32	68
10	32	68
11	32	68
12	32	68
13	31	69
14	31	69
15	32	68
16	32	68
17	33	67
18	32	68
19	32	68
20	33	67
21	33	67
22	34	66
23	34	66
24	34	66
25	34	66
26	36	64
27	36	64
28	36	64
29	37	63
30	38	62
31	38	62

	Rain chance (%)
1	39
2	39
3	39
4	40
5	40
6	40
7	40
8	40
9	40
10	40
11	40
12	40
13	40
14	40
15	40
16	41
17	41
18	41
19	41
20	42
21	42
22	42
23	43
24	43
25	43
26	43
27	44
28	44
29	44
30	44
31	44

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	97	3
2	97	3
3	97	3
4	98	2
5	98	2
6	98	2
7	98	2
8	98	2
9	98	2
10	98	2
11	99	1
12	99	1
13	99	1
14	99	1
15	99	1
16	99	1
17	99	1
18	99	1
19	99	1
20	99	1
21	100	0
22	100	0
23	100	0
24	100	0
25	100	0
26	100	0
27	100	0
28	100	0
29	100	0
30	100	0
31	100	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	14	10
2	14	10
3	14	10
4	14	10
5	14	9
6	14	9
7	14	9
8	14	9
9	13	9
10	13	9
11	13	9
12	13	9
13	13	9
14	13	9
15	13	9
16	13	9
17	13	8
18	12	8
19	12	8
20	12	8
21	12	8
22	12	8
23	12	8
24	12	8
25	12	8
26	12	8
27	12	8
28	12	7
29	11	7
30	11	7
31	11	7

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	32	68
2	32	68
3	32	68
4	32	68
5	33	67
6	32	68
7	32	68
8	32	68
9	32	68
10	32	68
11	32	68
12	32	68
13	31	69
14	31	69
15	32	68
16	32	68
17	33	67
18	32	68
19	32	68
20	33	67
21	33	67
22	34	66
23	34	66
24	34	66
25	34	66
26	36	64
27	36	64
28	36	64
29	37	63
30	38	62
31	38	62

	Rain chance (%)
1	39
2	39
3	39
4	40
5	40
6	40
7	40
8	40
9	40
10	40
11	40
12	40
13	40
14	40
15	40
16	41
17	41
18	41
19	41
20	42
21	42
22	42
23	43
24	43
25	43
26	43
27	44
28	44
29	44
30	44
31	44

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	97	3
2	97	3
3	97	3
4	98	2
5	98	2
6	98	2
7	98	2
8	98	2
9	98	2
10	98	2
11	99	1
12	99	1
13	99	1
14	99	1
15	99	1
16	99	1
17	99	1
18	99	1
19	99	1
20	99	1
21	100	0
22	100	0
23	100	0
24	100	0
25	100	0
26	100	0
27	100	0
28	100	0
29	100	0
30	100	0
31	100	0