Climate and average weather in Butte
In Butte, the summers are warm, showery, and mostly clear and the winters are very cold, snowy, and partly cloudy.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Butte typically varies from 7°F to 76°F, and is rarely below -10°F or above 86°F. July is the hottest month of the year, while December is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Butte for warm-weather activities is from late June to mid September.
- Hottest
- Jul
- 76°
- Coldest
- Dec
- 7°
- Wettest
- Jun
- 3.3 in
- Driest
- Jan
- 0.9 in
- Rain / yr
- 19.3 in
- 109 wet days
- Daylight
- 8.4–15.6 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 5,538 ft
- 46.0°N
- Clearest
- Jul
- 42% cloud
Butte is consolidated city-county (with Silver Bow County) in Montana, United States.
- Density
- 18/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1864
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Butte weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late June to mid September.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Butte, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 3.0 months, from June 17 to September 14, with daily high temperatures above 65°F. The hottest month of the year in Butte is July, with an average high of 76°F and low of 46°F.
The cool season lasts 3.7 months, from November 15 to March 8, with daily high temperatures below 36°F. The coldest month of the year in Butte is December, with an average low of 7°F and high of 26°F.
Days typically run about 23°F warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 30°F) in August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°F) | 27 | 30 | 38 | 45 | 56 | 65 | 76 | 76 | 65 | 49 | 35 | 26 |
| Avg low (°F) | 9 | 11 | 17 | 24 | 33 | 40 | 46 | 45 | 38 | 28 | 16 | 7 |
| Avg high (°F) | Avg low (°F) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27 | 9 |
| Feb | 30 | 11 |
| Mar | 38 | 17 |
| Apr | 45 | 24 |
| May | 56 | 33 |
| Jun | 65 | 40 |
| Jul | 76 | 46 |
| Aug | 76 | 45 |
| Sep | 65 | 38 |
| Oct | 49 | 28 |
| Nov | 35 | 16 |
| Dec | 26 | 7 |
How hot and cold Butte really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the coldest nights, wind chill pulls the feels-like down to about -4°F (around December 20), with roughly 248 freezing days a year (feels-like at or below 32°F) — 154 of them bitterly cold — worst in December.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°F) | 27 | 30 | 38 | 45 | 56 | 65 | 76 | 76 | 65 | 50 | 35 | 26 |
| Air high (°F) | 27 | 30 | 38 | 45 | 56 | 65 | 76 | 76 | 65 | 49 | 35 | 26 |
| Feels-like low (°F) | 0 | 2 | 9 | 17 | 28 | 37 | 44 | 43 | 34 | 22 | 8 | -3 |
| Air low (°F) | 9 | 11 | 17 | 24 | 33 | 40 | 46 | 45 | 38 | 28 | 16 | 7 |
| Feels-like high (°F) | Air high (°F) | Feels-like low (°F) | Air low (°F) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27 | 27 | 0 | 9 |
| Feb | 30 | 30 | 2 | 11 |
| Mar | 38 | 38 | 9 | 17 |
| Apr | 45 | 45 | 17 | 24 |
| May | 56 | 56 | 28 | 33 |
| Jun | 65 | 65 | 37 | 40 |
| Jul | 76 | 76 | 44 | 46 |
| Aug | 76 | 76 | 43 | 45 |
| Sep | 65 | 65 | 34 | 38 |
| Oct | 50 | 49 | 22 | 28 |
| Nov | 35 | 35 | 8 | 16 |
| Dec | 26 | 26 | -3 | 7 |
Average hourly temperature in Butte
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on July afternoons, near 76°F, and coldest before dawn in December, near 7°F.
Butte weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°F) | Rainfall (inches) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27° / 9° | 0.9 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 0.0 |
| Feb | 30° / 11° | 0.9 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 10 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 38° / 17° | 1.4 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11.6 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 45° / 24° | 2.2 | 11.7 | 9 | 13.3 | 1.0 |
| May | 56° / 33° | 3.1 | 14.8 | 4.2 | 14.7 | 3.2 |
| Jun | 65° / 40° | 3.3 | 13.8 | 1.3 | 15.5 | 5.3 |
| Jul | 76° / 46° | 1.5 | 8.6 | 0.1 | 15.2 | 7.3 |
| Aug | 76° / 45° | 1.1 | 7 | 0.1 | 14 | 7.7 |
| Sep | 65° / 38° | 1.4 | 6.6 | 1 | 12.3 | 6.3 |
| Oct | 49° / 28° | 1.3 | 8.2 | 4.5 | 10.7 | 2.3 |
| Nov | 35° / 16° | 1.2 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 9.2 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 26° / 7° | 1.0 | 7.4 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 0.0 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Butte gets about 19.3 in of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is some rain, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 4.0 months, from around Mar 14 to Jul 12, peaking in May at about 53% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jan 28.
June is the wettest month by volume, with 3.3 in over about 14 wet days; January is the driest, with 0.9 in. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 22 | 25 | 31 | 38 | 48 | 46 | 29 | 22 | 23 | 26 | 25 | 24 |
| Rain days | 7 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 22 | 7 |
| Feb | 25 | 7 |
| Mar | 31 | 10 |
| Apr | 38 | 12 |
| May | 48 | 15 |
| Jun | 46 | 14 |
| Jul | 29 | 9 |
| Aug | 22 | 7 |
| Sep | 23 | 7 |
| Oct | 26 | 8 |
| Nov | 25 | 8 |
| Dec | 24 | 7 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Butte collects about 19.3 in of rain across 109 wet days — roughly 1.6 in in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. June is the wettest month with 3.3 in, while January is the driest at just 0.9 in. The three wettest months alone bring about 44% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (in) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
| Rain days | 7 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
| Snow days | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 9 |
| Rainfall (in) | Rain days | Snow days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.9 | 7 | 8 |
| Feb | 0.9 | 7 | 8 |
| Mar | 1.4 | 10 | 9 |
| Apr | 2.2 | 12 | 9 |
| May | 3.1 | 15 | 4 |
| Jun | 3.3 | 14 | 1 |
| Jul | 1.5 | 9 | 0 |
| Aug | 1.1 | 7 | 0 |
| Sep | 1.4 | 7 | 1 |
| Oct | 1.3 | 8 | 5 |
| Nov | 1.2 | 8 | 7 |
| Dec | 1.0 | 7 | 9 |
Snow in Butte
Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.
Butte averages about 62 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Sep 7 to Jun 23 — about 9.5 months.
April is snowiest, with roughly 9 days of snow and an estimated 16 in of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 92 in of snow.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snow days | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 9 |
| Snowfall (in) | 10 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 11 |
| Snow days | Snowfall (in) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8 | 10 |
| Feb | 8 | 11 |
| Mar | 9 | 13 |
| Apr | 9 | 16 |
| May | 4 | 8 |
| Jun | 1 | 3 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 1 | 2 |
| Oct | 5 | 7 |
| Nov | 7 | 11 |
| Dec | 9 | 11 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Butte, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around June 18 and lasts for 4.4 months, ending around October 30. The clearest month is July, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 73% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around October 31 and lasts for 7.6 months, ending around June 17. The cloudiest month is April, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 69% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 37 | 37 | 32 | 31 | 35 | 46 | 73 | 72 | 62 | 51 | 43 | 38 |
| Cloudier (%) | 63 | 63 | 68 | 69 | 65 | 54 | 27 | 28 | 38 | 49 | 57 | 62 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 63 |
| Feb | 37 | 63 |
| Mar | 32 | 68 |
| Apr | 31 | 69 |
| May | 35 | 65 |
| Jun | 46 | 54 |
| Jul | 73 | 27 |
| Aug | 72 | 28 |
| Sep | 62 | 38 |
| Oct | 51 | 49 |
| Nov | 43 | 57 |
| Dec | 38 | 62 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 20, brings about 15 h 36 min of light; the shortest, around December 19, only 8 h 24 min — a swing of roughly 7 h 12 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 8.9 | 10.0 | 11.6 | 13.3 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 14.0 | 12.3 | 10.7 | 9.2 | 8.5 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 8:15 | 7:43 | 6:52 | 5:51 | 5:04 | 4:44 | 4:59 | 5:35 | 6:15 | 6:55 | 7:39 | 8:12 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:04 | 5:46 | 6:28 | 7:09 | 7:49 | 8:16 | 8:12 | 7:33 | 6:34 | 5:35 | 4:51 | 4:40 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8.9 | 8:15 | 5:04 |
| Feb | 10.0 | 7:43 | 5:46 |
| Mar | 11.6 | 6:52 | 6:28 |
| Apr | 13.3 | 5:51 | 7:09 |
| May | 14.7 | 5:04 | 7:49 |
| Jun | 15.5 | 4:44 | 8:16 |
| Jul | 15.2 | 4:59 | 8:12 |
| Aug | 14.0 | 5:35 | 7:33 |
| Sep | 12.3 | 6:15 | 6:34 |
| Oct | 10.7 | 6:55 | 5:35 |
| Nov | 9.2 | 7:39 | 4:51 |
| Dec | 8.5 | 8:12 | 4:40 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Butte averages about 8 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 4 and 16 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 4.5 months, from around Jun 23 to Nov 7. The sunniest month is July, with roughly 14 sunny days (mixed).
The greyest month is April, down near 5 sunny days — about 67% fewer than the July peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 7 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 6 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 6 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 5 | Gloomy |
| Apr | 5 | Gloomy |
| May | 5 | Gloomy |
| Jun | 7 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 15 | Mixed |
| Aug | 15 | Mixed |
| Sep | 12 | Mixed |
| Oct | 11 | Mixed |
| Nov | 8 | Mixed |
| Dec | 6 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Butte, the air stays dry or comfortable essentially all year. Even in July, the muggiest month, it feels humid or worse only about 0% of the time — humidity is not something you need to plan around here.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 99 | 1 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Wind in Butte is steady company: average speeds sit near 5 mph — calm — in every month of the year, with no meaningful windy or calm season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (mph) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (mph) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | calm |
| Feb | 5 | calm |
| Mar | 5 | calm |
| Apr | 5 | calm |
| May | 5 | calm |
| Jun | 5 | calm |
| Jul | 4 | calm |
| Aug | 5 | calm |
| Sep | 5 | calm |
| Oct | 5 | calm |
| Nov | 5 | calm |
| Dec | 5 | calm |
Best time to visit Butte
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Butte throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around early July, Butte is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 64°F and 82°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Butte for general outdoor tourist activities is from late June to mid September, with a peak score in the third week of August.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 3.2 | 5.3 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 6.3 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Rating | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | fair | good | ideal | good | poor | poor | poor |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.0 | poor |
| Feb | 0.0 | poor |
| Mar | 0.0 | poor |
| Apr | 1.0 | poor |
| May | 3.2 | poor |
| Jun | 5.3 | fair |
| Jul | 7.3 | good |
| Aug | 7.6 | ideal |
| Sep | 6.3 | good |
| Oct | 2.3 | poor |
| Nov | 0.0 | poor |
| Dec | 0.0 | poor |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 75°F and 93°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Butte for hot-weather activities is from early July to late August, with a peak score in the last week of July.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Butte, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around July (highs near 76°F), the essentials are light clothes, a warm layer, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around December (highs near 26°F), pack a warm layer and a heavy coat.
In July, Butte sees daytime highs around 76°F and nights near 46°F. Pack sun protection. Worth having: light clothes, a warm layer and rain gear. About 9 days see rain.
UV index (midday) in Butte by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Butte peaks around July 14 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 21 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Very high | Very high | Very high | High | High | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Moderate |
| Mar | 5 | Moderate |
| Apr | 5 | Moderate |
| May | 7 | Very high |
| Jun | 8 | Very high |
| Jul | 9 | Very high |
| Aug | 7 | High |
| Sep | 5 | High |
| Oct | 4 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Average hourly UV index in Butte
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in July the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 5.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 7 | 5.5 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 5 | 5.5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 4.5 | 0 |
| Apr | 5.5 | 0 |
| May | 7.5 | 3.5 |
| Jun | 8.5 | 5 |
| Jul | 8.5 | 5.5 |
| Aug | 7 | 3 |
| Sep | 5.5 | 0 |
| Oct | 3 | 0 |
| Nov | 0 | 0 |
| Dec | 0 | 0 |
Air quality in Butte by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Butte is worst in September — around 30 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 4.8× the cleanest month (January, 6 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 6 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 16 | 21 | 30 | 9 | 7 | 8 |
| Level | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Good | Good | Good |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6 | Good |
| Feb | 7 | Good |
| Mar | 10 | Good |
| Apr | 10 | Good |
| May | 10 | Good |
| Jun | 9 | Good |
| Jul | 16 | Moderate |
| Aug | 21 | Moderate |
| Sep | 30 | Moderate |
| Oct | 9 | Good |
| Nov | 7 | Good |
| Dec | 8 | Good |
Growing season
The growing season in Butte typically lasts about 143 days, from around May 14 to October 3 — the span where a frost-free day is more likely than not. It is reliably frost-free from June 13 to September 7.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 2 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 54 | 91 | 100 | 99 | 80 | 29 | 10 | 2 |
| Frost nights | 31 | 28 | 31 | 30 | 31 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 31 | 30 | 31 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | 31 |
| Feb | 3 | 28 |
| Mar | 6 | 31 |
| Apr | 13 | 30 |
| May | 54 | 31 |
| Jun | 91 | 15 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 99 | 0 |
| Sep | 80 | 24 |
| Oct | 29 | 31 |
| Nov | 10 | 30 |
| Dec | 2 | 31 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 50°F: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Butte banks about 809 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around July.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°F·days) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 344 | 323 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Growing degree days (°F·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 0 |
| Feb | 0 |
| Mar | 0 |
| Apr | 0 |
| May | 0 |
| Jun | 81 |
| Jul | 344 |
| Aug | 323 |
| Sep | 62 |
| Oct | 0 |
| Nov | 0 |
| Dec | 0 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Butte receives about 4.5 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 1.6 and 7.5 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.2 months, from around Mar 17 to Sep 20. The brightest month is July, averaging about 7.4 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is December, down near 1.6 kWh/m² — roughly 78% less than the July peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 1.9 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 1.6 |
| Level | Dim | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Moderate | Moderate | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.9 | Dim |
| Feb | 3.0 | Moderate |
| Mar | 4.5 | Bright |
| Apr | 5.8 | Bright |
| May | 6.5 | Intense |
| Jun | 7.0 | Intense |
| Jul | 7.4 | Intense |
| Aug | 6.5 | Intense |
| Sep | 4.9 | Bright |
| Oct | 3.2 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2.1 | Moderate |
| Dec | 1.6 | Dim |
Where is Butte?
Butte sits at 46.0°N, 112.5°W, 5,538 ft above sea level, in United States. The nearest listed city is Helena, 47 mi away.
Topography around Butte
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 2, 10 and 50 miles of Butte.
Within 2 miles, the terrain around Butte has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,060 ft around an average of 5,617 ft above sea level; within 10 miles, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 3,494 ft; within 50 miles, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 7,228 ft.
The land around Butte is covered by artificial surfaces (40%) and grassland (36%) within 2 miles, trees (49%) and grassland (43%) within 10 miles, and trees (48%) and grassland (46%) within 50 miles.
United States travel facts
- Power plugs
- Type A / B
- 120 V · 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 100% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $90,027
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.8 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 98%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 5.8
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 12.7
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Butte (46.0038°, -112.5347°, elevation 5,538 ft), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).