Juneau weather in April
In April, Juneau sees average daytime highs of 41°F and overnight lows near 30°F, with 5.6 in of precipitation across 16.5 wet days and about 14 hours of daylight. It is the 7th-warmest and 10th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs climb over the month, from about 38°F in the first days to 44°F by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 20% of the time in April, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 12 h 48 min at the start of April to 15 h 12 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, April is Juneau's 3rd-clearest and 8th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Juneau's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 41°
- 7th warmest
- Overnight low
- 30°
- 6th coldest
- Precipitation
- 5.6 in
- 16.5 wet days
- Daylight
- 14 h 06 min
- 4:56 AM – 7:00 PM
- Cloud cover
- 73%
- 3rd clearest
- Wind
- 4 mph
- 8th windiest
- Solar energy
- 4.16 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 0.2
- out of 10
Juneau is consolidated city-borough and capital of the U.S. state of Alaska.
- Density
- 4/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1881
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in April
Highs climb over the month, from about 38°F in the first days to 44°F by the end.
A typical April day in Juneau reaches about 41°F in the afternoon and slips back to 30°F overnight — a 11°F spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 36°F and 47°F. Set against its neighbours, April runs about 8°F warmer than March and about 9°F cooler than May.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°F) | 37 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 |
| Avg low (°F) | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 33 |
| Avg high (°F) | Avg low (°F) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 37 | 26 |
| 2 | 38 | 27 |
| 3 | 38 | 27 |
| 4 | 38 | 27 |
| 5 | 38 | 27 |
| 6 | 38 | 28 |
| 7 | 39 | 28 |
| 8 | 39 | 28 |
| 9 | 39 | 28 |
| 10 | 40 | 28 |
| 11 | 40 | 29 |
| 12 | 40 | 29 |
| 13 | 40 | 29 |
| 14 | 41 | 29 |
| 15 | 41 | 30 |
| 16 | 41 | 30 |
| 17 | 41 | 30 |
| 18 | 42 | 30 |
| 19 | 42 | 31 |
| 20 | 42 | 31 |
| 21 | 42 | 31 |
| 22 | 42 | 31 |
| 23 | 43 | 31 |
| 24 | 43 | 31 |
| 25 | 43 | 32 |
| 26 | 43 | 32 |
| 27 | 44 | 32 |
| 28 | 44 | 32 |
| 29 | 44 | 32 |
| 30 | 44 | 33 |
How April really feels in Juneau
Once humidity and wind are folded in, April averages 0 days that feel above 90°F and 30 that feel at or below 32°F — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in April is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Juneau weather by month
How April compares with the rest of the year at a glance. April is the 7th-warmest and 10th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°F) | Rainfall (inches) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27° / 19° | 9.8 | 19.8 | 19.4 | 6.8 | 0.0 |
| Feb | 29° / 20° | 7.4 | 16.6 | 15.9 | 8.9 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 33° / 22° | 7.2 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 11.4 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 41° / 30° | 5.6 | 16.5 | 11.9 | 14 | 0.2 |
| May | 50° / 37° | 5.4 | 16 | 3.6 | 16.4 | 1.9 |
| Jun | 58° / 46° | 5.3 | 16.5 | 0 | 17.8 | 3.3 |
| Jul | 60° / 50° | 7.0 | 18.9 | 0 | 17.2 | 3.7 |
| Aug | 59° / 49° | 9.3 | 19.3 | 0 | 15.1 | 3.5 |
| Sep | 53° / 43° | 13.0 | 21 | 0.2 | 12.5 | 2.2 |
| Oct | 43° / 34° | 13.0 | 22.7 | 8.2 | 9.9 | 0.4 |
| Nov | 33° / 24° | 10.3 | 20.9 | 18.6 | 7.5 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 29° / 21° | 10.8 | 21.1 | 20.4 | 6.2 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in April
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 20% of the time in April.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 7% of April, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 73%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 28 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
| Cloudier (%) | 72 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 73 | 73 | 73 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 76 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 28 | 72 |
| 2 | 29 | 71 |
| 3 | 29 | 71 |
| 4 | 29 | 71 |
| 5 | 29 | 71 |
| 6 | 29 | 71 |
| 7 | 28 | 72 |
| 8 | 28 | 72 |
| 9 | 28 | 72 |
| 10 | 28 | 72 |
| 11 | 27 | 73 |
| 12 | 27 | 73 |
| 13 | 27 | 73 |
| 14 | 26 | 74 |
| 15 | 26 | 74 |
| 16 | 26 | 74 |
| 17 | 26 | 74 |
| 18 | 26 | 74 |
| 19 | 26 | 74 |
| 20 | 26 | 74 |
| 21 | 25 | 75 |
| 22 | 25 | 75 |
| 23 | 25 | 75 |
| 24 | 25 | 75 |
| 25 | 25 | 75 |
| 26 | 24 | 76 |
| 27 | 25 | 75 |
| 28 | 25 | 75 |
| 29 | 25 | 75 |
| 30 | 25 | 75 |
Chance of precipitation in April
Juneau gets around 5.6 in of rain and snow over 16.5 wet days in April. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 55% and peaks near 57% on the wettest days, and about 12 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 54 |
| Snow chance (%) | 51 | 51 | 50 | 49 | 48 | 47 | 46 | 46 | 45 | 44 | 43 | 42 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 28 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 57 | 51 |
| 2 | 57 | 51 |
| 3 | 57 | 50 |
| 4 | 57 | 49 |
| 5 | 56 | 48 |
| 6 | 56 | 47 |
| 7 | 56 | 46 |
| 8 | 55 | 46 |
| 9 | 55 | 45 |
| 10 | 55 | 44 |
| 11 | 55 | 43 |
| 12 | 55 | 42 |
| 13 | 54 | 41 |
| 14 | 54 | 40 |
| 15 | 54 | 40 |
| 16 | 53 | 39 |
| 17 | 53 | 38 |
| 18 | 53 | 37 |
| 19 | 53 | 36 |
| 20 | 53 | 35 |
| 21 | 53 | 35 |
| 22 | 54 | 34 |
| 23 | 54 | 33 |
| 24 | 54 | 33 |
| 25 | 54 | 32 |
| 26 | 54 | 31 |
| 27 | 55 | 30 |
| 28 | 55 | 30 |
| 29 | 55 | 29 |
| 30 | 54 | 28 |
Humidity in April
Most of April feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, April lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
Wind in April
Winds average 4 mph in April.
Across April, daily wind ranges from about 4 mph on the calmest days to 5 mph at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (mph) | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (mph) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 | calm |
| 2 | 4 | calm |
| 3 | 4 | calm |
| 4 | 4 | calm |
| 5 | 4 | calm |
| 6 | 4 | calm |
| 7 | 4 | calm |
| 8 | 4 | calm |
| 9 | 4 | calm |
| 10 | 4 | calm |
| 11 | 4 | calm |
| 12 | 4 | calm |
| 13 | 4 | calm |
| 14 | 4 | calm |
| 15 | 4 | calm |
| 16 | 4 | calm |
| 17 | 4 | calm |
| 18 | 4 | calm |
| 19 | 4 | calm |
| 20 | 4 | calm |
| 21 | 4 | calm |
| 22 | 4 | calm |
| 23 | 4 | calm |
| 24 | 4 | calm |
| 25 | 4 | calm |
| 26 | 4 | calm |
| 27 | 4 | calm |
| 28 | 4 | calm |
| 29 | 4 | calm |
| 30 | 4 | calm |
Sunrise & sunset in April
Daylight runs from about 12 h 48 min at the start of April to 15 h 12 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days grow by about 144 minutes over April. Sunrise moves from 5:39 AM to 4:18 AM, and sunset from 6:25 PM to 7:32 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.2 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 5:39 | 5:37 | 5:34 | 5:31 | 5:28 | 5:25 | 5:22 | 5:19 | 5:16 | 5:13 | 5:10 | 5:08 | 5:05 | 5:02 | 4:59 | 4:56 | 4:53 | 4:51 | 4:48 | 4:45 | 4:42 | 4:40 | 4:37 | 4:34 | 4:32 | 4:29 | 4:26 | 4:24 | 4:21 | 4:18 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:25 | 6:27 | 6:30 | 6:32 | 6:34 | 6:37 | 6:39 | 6:41 | 6:43 | 6:46 | 6:48 | 6:50 | 6:53 | 6:55 | 6:57 | 7:00 | 7:02 | 7:04 | 7:06 | 7:09 | 7:11 | 7:13 | 7:16 | 7:18 | 7:20 | 7:22 | 7:25 | 7:27 | 7:29 | 7:32 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12.8 | 5:39 | 6:25 |
| 2 | 12.8 | 5:37 | 6:27 |
| 3 | 12.9 | 5:34 | 6:30 |
| 4 | 13.0 | 5:31 | 6:32 |
| 5 | 13.1 | 5:28 | 6:34 |
| 6 | 13.2 | 5:25 | 6:37 |
| 7 | 13.3 | 5:22 | 6:39 |
| 8 | 13.4 | 5:19 | 6:41 |
| 9 | 13.5 | 5:16 | 6:43 |
| 10 | 13.5 | 5:13 | 6:46 |
| 11 | 13.6 | 5:10 | 6:48 |
| 12 | 13.7 | 5:08 | 6:50 |
| 13 | 13.8 | 5:05 | 6:53 |
| 14 | 13.9 | 5:02 | 6:55 |
| 15 | 14.0 | 4:59 | 6:57 |
| 16 | 14.1 | 4:56 | 7:00 |
| 17 | 14.1 | 4:53 | 7:02 |
| 18 | 14.2 | 4:51 | 7:04 |
| 19 | 14.3 | 4:48 | 7:06 |
| 20 | 14.4 | 4:45 | 7:09 |
| 21 | 14.5 | 4:42 | 7:11 |
| 22 | 14.6 | 4:40 | 7:13 |
| 23 | 14.6 | 4:37 | 7:16 |
| 24 | 14.7 | 4:34 | 7:18 |
| 25 | 14.8 | 4:32 | 7:20 |
| 26 | 14.9 | 4:29 | 7:22 |
| 27 | 15.0 | 4:26 | 7:25 |
| 28 | 15.1 | 4:24 | 7:27 |
| 29 | 15.1 | 4:21 | 7:29 |
| 30 | 15.2 | 4:18 | 7:32 |
Solar energy in April
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in April, about 4.16 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.29 kWh/m² to a high of 5.09 kWh/m² in May across the year — April's 4.16 kWh/m² sits near the top of that range.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3.5 | Moderate |
| 2 | 3.5 | Moderate |
| 3 | 3.6 | Moderate |
| 4 | 3.6 | Moderate |
| 5 | 3.7 | Moderate |
| 6 | 3.8 | Moderate |
| 7 | 3.8 | Moderate |
| 8 | 3.9 | Moderate |
| 9 | 3.9 | Moderate |
| 10 | 3.9 | Moderate |
| 11 | 4.0 | Moderate |
| 12 | 4.0 | Bright |
| 13 | 4.1 | Bright |
| 14 | 4.1 | Bright |
| 15 | 4.2 | Bright |
| 16 | 4.2 | Bright |
| 17 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 18 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 19 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 20 | 4.4 | Bright |
| 21 | 4.4 | Bright |
| 22 | 4.4 | Bright |
| 23 | 4.5 | Bright |
| 24 | 4.5 | Bright |
| 25 | 4.5 | Bright |
| 26 | 4.6 | Bright |
| 27 | 4.6 | Bright |
| 28 | 4.6 | Bright |
| 29 | 4.7 | Bright |
| 30 | 4.7 | Bright |
Is April a good time to visit Juneau?
Our two travel scores rate April for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
April is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Juneau.
What to pack for Juneau in April
From April's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In April, Juneau sees daytime highs around 41°F and nights near 30°F. Pack a warm layer and rain gear. Worth having: a heavy coat. About 17 days see rain.
UV index in Juneau in April
Clear-sky midday UV in April peaks around 4 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Juneau peaks around July 15 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 20 at about 0 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 6 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | High | Very high | High | Moderate | Low | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | Low |
| Feb | 1 | Low |
| Mar | 2 | Moderate |
| Apr | 4 | Moderate |
| May | 5 | Moderate |
| Jun | 7 | High |
| Jul | 9 | Very high |
| Aug | 5 | High |
| Sep | 4 | Moderate |
| Oct | 1 | Low |
| Nov | 1 | Low |
| Dec | 0 | Low |
Where is Juneau?
Juneau sits at 58.3°N, 134.4°W, 56 ft above sea level, in United States. The nearest listed city is Whitehorse, 168 mi away.
Topography around Juneau
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 2, 10 and 50 miles of Juneau.
Within 2 miles, the terrain around Juneau has large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 3,556 ft around an average of 945 ft above sea level; within 10 miles, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 5,486 ft; within 50 miles, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 7,946 ft.
The land around Juneau is covered by trees (57%) within 2 miles, trees (40%) and water (22%) within 10 miles, and trees (35%), snow and ice (25%) and water (24%) within 50 miles.
United States travel facts
- Power plugs
- Type A / B
- 120 V · 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 100% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $90,027
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.8 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 98%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 5.8
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 12.7
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Juneau (58.3019°, -134.4197°, elevation 56 ft), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).