Macomb weather in January

In January, Macomb sees average daytime highs of 33°F and overnight lows near 19°F, with 2.0 in of precipitation across 7.6 wet days and about 9.4 hours of daylight. It is the 12th-warmest and 12th-wettest month of the year here.

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 33°F through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 26% of the time in January, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 9 h 12 min at the start of January to 9 h 48 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, January is Macomb's 12th-clearest and 4th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Macomb's year-round climate.

Daytime high
33°
12th warmest
Overnight low
19°
1st coldest
Precipitation
2.0 in
7.6 wet days
Daylight
9 h 24 min
7:30 AM – 4:54 PM
Cloud cover
67%
12th clearest
Wind
9 mph
4th windiest
Solar energy
2.09 kWh/m²
Travel score
0.0
out of 10

Macomb is city in and the county seat of McDonough County, Illinois, United States.

Density
644/km²
people per km²
Founded
1830

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Temperature in January

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 33°F through the month.

A typical January day in Macomb reaches about 33°F in the afternoon and slips back to 19°F overnight — a 15°F spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 17°F and 49°F. Set against its neighbours, January runs about 5°F cooler than December and about 5°F cooler than February.

20°40°60°151015202531
Avg high (°F)Avg low (°F)
13520
23520
33420
43420
53420
63419
73419
83419
93319
103319
113319
123318
133318
143318
153318
163318
173318
183318
193318
203318
213318
223318
233318
243318
253318
263318
273418
283418
293419
303419
313419

How January really feels in Macomb

Once humidity and wind are folded in, January averages 0 days that feel above 90°F and 31 that feel at or below 32°F — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 90°F
0
heat index over the day's high
Days feeling ≤ 32°F
31
31 feel bitter (≤ 14°F)

The story in January is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.

Macomb weather by month

How January compares with the rest of the year at a glance. January is the 12th-warmest and 12th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

MonthHigh / Low (°F)Rainfall (inches)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan33° / 19°2.07.64.99.40.0
Feb38° / 22°2.173.810.40.1
Mar50° / 32°2.99.6211.72.3
Apr62° / 43°4.611.90.4135.0
May73° / 54°4.713014.26.2
Jun82° / 64°4.811.7014.85.9
Jul85° / 67°3.39.7014.65.5
Aug83° / 65°3.29.1013.66.1
Sep77° / 57°3.47.6012.37.3
Oct64° / 45°2.88.50.210.95.9
Nov50° / 34°2.7819.82.3
Dec38° / 24°2.173.29.20.0

Cloud cover in January

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 26% of the time in January, the cloudiest month of the year.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 10% of January, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 64%.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
13664
23565
33565
43565
53565
63565
73565
83664
93664
103763
113763
123763
133763
143664
153664
163664
173664
183664
193664
203664
213664
223664
233664
243664
253664
263664
273763
283763
293763
303763
313862

Chance of precipitation in January

Any precipitationSnow

Macomb gets around 2.0 in of rain and snow over 7.6 wet days in January, the driest month. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 24% and peaks near 25% on the wettest days, and about 5 days bring snow.

0%10%20%30%40%151015202531
Rain chance (%)Snow chance (%)
12212
22313
32313
42313
52414
62414
72514
82514
92515
102515
112515
122515
132516
142516
152516
162516
172516
182516
192416
202416
212416
222416
232416
242316
252316
262316
272316
282316
292316
302315
312315

Humidity in January

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of January feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, January lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Dry (%)
1100
2100
3100
4100
5100
6100
7100
8100
9100
10100
11100
12100
13100
14100
15100
16100
17100
18100
19100
20100
21100
22100
23100
24100
25100
26100
27100
28100
29100
30100
31100

Wind in January

Winds average 9 mph in January.

Across January, daily wind ranges from about 9 mph on the calmest days to 9 mph at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

051015151015202531
Wind speed (mph)Feels
19light breeze
29light breeze
39light breeze
49light breeze
59light breeze
69light breeze
79light breeze
89light breeze
99light breeze
109light breeze
119light breeze
129light breeze
139light breeze
149light breeze
159light breeze
169light breeze
179light breeze
189light breeze
199light breeze
209light breeze
219light breeze
229light breeze
239light breeze
249light breeze
259light breeze
269light breeze
279light breeze
289light breeze
299light breeze
309light breeze
319light breeze

Sunrise & sunset in January

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 9 h 12 min at the start of January to 9 h 48 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 36 minutes over January. Sunrise moves from 7:31 AM to 7:21 AM, and sunset from 4:41 PM to 5:11 PM.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AM151015202531
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
19.27:314:41
29.27:314:41
39.27:314:42
49.27:314:43
59.27:314:44
69.27:314:45
79.27:314:45
89.27:314:46
99.37:314:47
109.37:314:48
119.37:314:49
129.37:314:50
139.37:314:51
149.47:304:52
159.47:304:53
169.47:304:54
179.47:294:55
189.57:294:56
199.57:284:57
209.57:284:59
219.57:285:00
229.67:275:01
239.67:265:02
249.67:265:03
259.77:255:04
269.77:255:05
279.77:245:07
289.77:235:08
299.87:225:09
309.87:225:10
319.87:215:11

Solar energy in January

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in January, about 2.09 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.8 kWh/m² to a high of 6.43 kWh/m² in June across the year — January's 2.09 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

0123151015202531
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
11.8Dim
21.9Dim
31.9Dim
41.9Dim
51.9Dim
61.9Dim
71.9Dim
81.9Dim
91.9Dim
102.0Dim
112.0Dim
122.0Moderate
132.0Moderate
142.0Moderate
152.1Moderate
162.1Moderate
172.1Moderate
182.1Moderate
192.2Moderate
202.2Moderate
212.2Moderate
222.3Moderate
232.3Moderate
242.3Moderate
252.3Moderate
262.4Moderate
272.4Moderate
282.4Moderate
292.5Moderate
302.5Moderate
312.5Moderate
Planning a trip in January

Is January a good time to visit Macomb?

Our two travel scores rate January for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

0.0
Sightseeing
11th-best month of the year
0.0
Beach & pool
10th-best month of the year

January is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Macomb.

What to pack for Macomb in January

From January's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In January, Macomb sees daytime highs around 33°F and nights near 19°F. Pack a warm layer and a heavy coat. About 8 days see rain.

a warm layera heavy coat

UV index in Macomb in January

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in January peaks around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Macomb peaks around June 19 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 21 at about 2 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecModerateHighVery highHighModerateJun 19UV 9Dec 21UV 2
UV index (midday)Level
Jan2Low
Feb3Moderate
Mar5Moderate
Apr6High
May8Very high
Jun9Very high
Jul9Very high
Aug8Very high
Sep7High
Oct3Moderate
Nov3Moderate
Dec2Low

Air quality in Macomb in January

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where January falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Macomb is worst in July — around 16 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.2× the cleanest month (October, 7 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

01020JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecGoodModerateGoodModerateGoodJul 1815 µg/m³Oct 227 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan10Good
Feb13Moderate
Mar12Good
Apr10Good
May13Moderate
Jun13Moderate
Jul16Moderate
Aug14Moderate
Sep11Good
Oct7Good
Nov8Good
Dec9Good
Location & terrain

Where is Macomb?

Macomb sits at 40.5°N, 90.7°W, 705 ft above sea level, in United States. The nearest listed city is Burlington, 34 mi away.

Topography around Macomb

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 2, 10 and 50 miles of Macomb.

Within 2 miles, the terrain around Macomb has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 141 ft around an average of 682 ft above sea level; within 10 miles, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 256 ft; within 50 miles, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 472 ft.

The land around Macomb is covered by trees (32%), cropland (27%) and grassland (23%) within 2 miles, cropland (73%) within 10 miles, and cropland (63%) and trees (27%) within 50 miles.

2 miles
141 ft
10 miles
256 ft
50 miles
472 ft
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater
January weather nearby: Burlington 34 mi · Galesburg 37 mi · Quincy 53 mi · Pekin 55 mi · Jacksonville 55 mi · East Peoria 59 mi · Peoria 59 mi · North Peoria 60 mi

United States travel facts

Power plugs
Type A / B
120 V · 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 100% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$90,027
2025
Happiness
6.8 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
98%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
5.8
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
12.7
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
High
World Bank
Religion
Protestant 47%unaffiliated 23%Roman Catholic 21%Jewish 2%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Macomb (40.4592°, -90.6718°, elevation 705 ft), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).