Mountain Brook weather in February

In February, Mountain Brook sees average daytime highs of 58°F and overnight lows near 38°F, with 5.1 in of precipitation across 10.7 wet days and about 10.8 hours of daylight. It is the 10th-warmest and 3rd-wettest month of the year here.

Highs climb over the month, from about 55°F in the first days to 61°F by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 32% of the time in February, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 10 h 24 min at the start of February to 11 h 12 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, February is Mountain Brook's 12th-clearest and 2nd-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Mountain Brook's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 58°; 10th warmest
Overnight low: 38°; 3rd coldest
Precipitation: 5.1 in; 10.7 wet days
Daylight: 10 h 48 min; 6:39 AM – 5:24 PM
Cloud cover: 61%; 12th clearest
Wind: 7 mph; 2nd windiest
Solar energy: 3.27 kWh/m²
Travel score: 4.2; out of 10

Mountain Brook is city in southeastern Jefferson County, Alabama.

Density: 622/km²; people per km²
Founded: 1942

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← January Mountain Brook year-round climate March →Best places to visit in February

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in February

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs climb over the month, from about 55°F in the first days to 61°F by the end.

A typical February day in Mountain Brook reaches about 58°F in the afternoon and slips back to 38°F overnight — a 20°F spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 45°F and 70°F. Set against its neighbours, February runs about 5°F warmer than January and about 8°F cooler than March.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28
Avg high (°F)	55	55	55	56	56	56	56	56	56	57	57	57	57	58	58	58	59	59	59	60	60	60	60	60	61	61	61	61
Avg low (°F)	36	36	36	36	36	37	37	37	37	37	38	38	38	38	39	39	39	39	40	40	40	40	41	41	41	41	41	41

	Avg high (°F)	Avg low (°F)
1	55	36
2	55	36
3	55	36
4	56	36
5	56	36
6	56	37
7	56	37
8	56	37
9	56	37
10	57	37
11	57	38
12	57	38
13	57	38
14	58	38
15	58	39
16	58	39
17	59	39
18	59	39
19	59	40
20	60	40
21	60	40
22	60	40
23	60	41
24	60	41
25	61	41
26	61	41
27	61	41
28	61	41

How February really feels in Mountain Brook

Once humidity and wind are folded in, February averages 0 days that feel above 90°F and 10 that feel at or below 32°F — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 90°F

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 32°F

wind chill below the day's low

The story in February is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.

Mountain Brook weather by month

How February compares with the rest of the year at a glance. February is the 10th-warmest and 3rd-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°F)	Rainfall (inches)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	54° / 36°	4.9	9.8	0.5	10	3.2
Feb	58° / 38°	5.1	10.7	0.4	10.8	4.2
Mar	66° / 45°	5.7	11.4	0.2	11.7	5.9
Apr	73° / 52°	4.6	9.7	0	12.8	6.9
May	80° / 61°	3.9	10.3	0	13.7	6.4
Jun	86° / 69°	4.3	13.4	0	14.2	4.5
Jul	89° / 72°	4.5	14.8	0	14	3.7
Aug	89° / 71°	3.8	12.7	0	13.2	4.0
Sep	84° / 65°	3.4	7.8	0	12.2	5.8
Oct	75° / 53°	3.4	7.1	0	11.2	7.4
Nov	64° / 43°	4.1	8.1	0	10.3	6.1
Dec	56° / 38°	5.2	10.5	0.2	9.8	3.7

Cloud cover in February

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 32% of the time in February, the cloudiest month of the year.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 13% of February, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 56%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28
Clearer (%)	48	48	47	47	46	46	45	45	44	44	44	44	45	44	44	44	42	42	42	42	43	43	43	42	42	44	44	44
Cloudier (%)	52	52	53	53	54	54	55	55	56	56	56	56	55	56	56	56	58	58	58	58	57	57	57	58	58	56	56	56

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	48	52
2	48	52
3	47	53
4	47	53
5	46	54
6	46	54
7	45	55
8	45	55
9	44	56
10	44	56
11	44	56
12	44	56
13	45	55
14	44	56
15	44	56
16	44	56
17	42	58
18	42	58
19	42	58
20	42	58
21	43	57
22	43	57
23	43	57
24	42	58
25	42	58
26	44	56
27	44	56
28	44	56

Chance of precipitation in February

Any precipitationSnow

Mountain Brook gets around 5.1 in of rain and snow over 10.7 wet days in February. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 37% and peaks near 38% on the wettest days, and about 0 day brings snow.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28
Rain chance (%)	33	34	34	35	35	36	36	37	37	37	37	37	37	38	38	38	38	38	38	38	38	38	38	38	38	38	38	38
Snow chance (%)	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	33	2
2	34	2
3	34	2
4	35	2
5	35	2
6	36	2
7	36	2
8	37	2
9	37	2
10	37	2
11	37	2
12	37	2
13	37	2
14	38	2
15	38	2
16	38	2
17	38	1
18	38	1
19	38	1
20	38	1
21	38	1
22	38	1
23	38	1
24	38	1
25	38	1
26	38	1
27	38	1
28	38	1

Humidity in February

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of February feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, February lands in the dry band about 89% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28
Dry (%)	93	93	93	93	92	92	92	92	92	90	90	90	89	89	88	88	88	87	87	87	86	86	85	85	86	86	86	86
Comfortable (%)	5	5	5	5	6	6	6	6	6	7	7	7	8	8	9	9	9	10	10	10	10	10	11	11	10	10	10	10
Humid (%)	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	93	5	2
2	93	5	2
3	93	5	2
4	93	5	2
5	92	6	2
6	92	6	2
7	92	6	2
8	92	6	2
9	92	6	2
10	90	7	3
11	90	7	3
12	90	7	3
13	89	8	3
14	89	8	3
15	88	9	3
16	88	9	3
17	88	9	3
18	87	10	3
19	87	10	3
20	87	10	3
21	86	10	4
22	86	10	4
23	85	11	4
24	85	11	4
25	86	10	4
26	86	10	4
27	86	10	4
28	86	10	4

Wind in February

Winds average 7 mph in February.

Across February, daily wind ranges from about 7 mph on the calmest days to 7 mph at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28
Wind speed (mph)	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (mph)	Feels
1	7	calm
2	7	calm
3	7	calm
4	7	calm
5	7	calm
6	7	calm
7	7	calm
8	7	calm
9	7	calm
10	7	calm
11	7	calm
12	7	calm
13	7	calm
14	7	calm
15	7	calm
16	7	calm
17	7	calm
18	7	calm
19	7	calm
20	7	calm
21	7	calm
22	7	calm
23	7	calm
24	7	calm
25	7	calm
26	7	calm
27	7	calm
28	7	calm

Sunrise & sunset in February

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 10 h 24 min at the start of February to 11 h 12 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 48 minutes over February. Sunrise moves from 6:50 AM to 6:25 AM, and sunset from 5:11 PM to 5:36 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28
Daylight (h)	10.4	10.4	10.4	10.4	10.5	10.5	10.5	10.6	10.6	10.6	10.6	10.7	10.7	10.7	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.0	11.0	11.0	11.1	11.1	11.1	11.2	11.2
Sunrise (AM)	6:50	6:49	6:48	6:48	6:47	6:46	6:46	6:45	6:44	6:43	6:42	6:41	6:41	6:40	6:39	6:38	6:37	6:36	6:35	6:34	6:33	6:32	6:31	6:29	6:28	6:27	6:26	6:25
Sunset (PM)	5:11	5:12	5:13	5:14	5:15	5:16	5:17	5:18	5:19	5:20	5:21	5:22	5:23	5:24	5:24	5:25	5:26	5:27	5:28	5:29	5:30	5:31	5:32	5:33	5:33	5:34	5:35	5:36

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	10.4	6:50	5:11
2	10.4	6:49	5:12
3	10.4	6:48	5:13
4	10.4	6:48	5:14
5	10.5	6:47	5:15
6	10.5	6:46	5:16
7	10.5	6:46	5:17
8	10.6	6:45	5:18
9	10.6	6:44	5:19
10	10.6	6:43	5:20
11	10.6	6:42	5:21
12	10.7	6:41	5:22
13	10.7	6:41	5:23
14	10.7	6:40	5:24
15	10.8	6:39	5:24
16	10.8	6:38	5:25
17	10.8	6:37	5:26
18	10.9	6:36	5:27
19	10.9	6:35	5:28
20	10.9	6:34	5:29
21	11.0	6:33	5:30
22	11.0	6:32	5:31
23	11.0	6:31	5:32
24	11.1	6:29	5:33
25	11.1	6:28	5:33
26	11.1	6:27	5:34
27	11.2	6:26	5:35
28	11.2	6:25	5:36

Solar energy in February

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in February, about 3.27 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 2.32 kWh/m² to a high of 6.14 kWh/m² in May across the year — February's 3.27 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.6	3.6	3.7	3.7	3.8
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	3.0	Moderate
2	3.0	Moderate
3	3.0	Moderate
4	3.0	Moderate
5	3.1	Moderate
6	3.1	Moderate
7	3.1	Moderate
8	3.1	Moderate
9	3.1	Moderate
10	3.2	Moderate
11	3.2	Moderate
12	3.2	Moderate
13	3.2	Moderate
14	3.3	Moderate
15	3.3	Moderate
16	3.3	Moderate
17	3.3	Moderate
18	3.4	Moderate
19	3.4	Moderate
20	3.4	Moderate
21	3.5	Moderate
22	3.5	Moderate
23	3.5	Moderate
24	3.6	Moderate
25	3.6	Moderate
26	3.7	Moderate
27	3.7	Moderate
28	3.8	Moderate

Planning a trip in February

Is February a good time to visit Mountain Brook?

Our two travel scores rate February for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

4.2

Sightseeing

8th-best month of the year

0.2

Beach & pool

10th-best month of the year

February is a reasonable time to visit Mountain Brook for sightseeing.

What to pack for Mountain Brook in February

From February's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In February, Mountain Brook sees daytime highs around 58°F and nights near 38°F. Worth packing: a warm layer and rain gear. About 11 days see rain.

a warm layerrain gear

UV index in Mountain Brook in February

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in February peaks around 5 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Mountain Brook peaks around July 12 at about 10 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 19 at about 3 (moderate).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 11 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	3	5	6	8	8	10	10	9	8	5	4	3
Level	Moderate	Moderate	High	Very high	Very high	Very high	Very high	Very high	Very high	High	Moderate	Moderate

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	3	Moderate
Feb	5	Moderate
Mar	6	High
Apr	8	Very high
May	8	Very high
Jun	10	Very high
Jul	10	Very high
Aug	9	Very high
Sep	8	Very high
Oct	5	High
Nov	4	Moderate
Dec	3	Moderate

Air quality in Mountain Brook in February

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where February falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Mountain Brook is worst in July — around 21 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 3.4× the cleanest month (January, 6 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	6	9	11	10	13	17	21	17	13	9	8	7
Level	Good	Good	Good	Good	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Good	Good	Good

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	6	Good
Feb	9	Good
Mar	11	Good
Apr	10	Good
May	13	Moderate
Jun	17	Moderate
Jul	21	Moderate
Aug	17	Moderate
Sep	13	Moderate
Oct	9	Good
Nov	8	Good
Dec	7	Good

Location & terrain

Where is Mountain Brook?

Mountain Brook sits at 33.5°N, 86.8°W, 768 ft above sea level, in United States. The nearest listed city is Birmingham, 3.1 mi away.

Topography around Mountain Brook

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 2, 10 and 50 miles of Mountain Brook.

Within 2 miles, the terrain around Mountain Brook has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 512 ft around an average of 810 ft above sea level; within 10 miles, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,319 ft; within 50 miles, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,801 ft.

The land around Mountain Brook is covered by trees (78%) within 2 miles, trees (71%) within 10 miles, and trees (84%) within 50 miles.

2 miles

512 ft

trees 78%

10 miles

1,319 ft

trees 71%

50 miles

1,801 ft

trees 84%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwater

← January Mountain Brook year-round climate March →Best places to visit in February

February weather nearby: Birmingham 3.1 mi · Homewood 3.7 mi · Vestavia Hills 4.3 mi · Hoover 7.5 mi · Center Point 11 mi · Trussville 12 mi · Bessemer 14 mi · Hueytown 14 mi

United States travel facts

Power plugs: Type A / B; 120 V · 60 Hz
Prices: ≈ 100% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $90,027; 2025
Happiness: 6.8 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 98%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 5.8; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 12.7; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: High; World Bank
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Mountain Brook (33.5009°, -86.7522°, elevation 768 ft), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°F)	Avg low (°F)
1	55	36
2	55	36
3	55	36
4	56	36
5	56	36
6	56	37
7	56	37
8	56	37
9	56	37
10	57	37
11	57	38
12	57	38
13	57	38
14	58	38
15	58	39
16	58	39
17	59	39
18	59	39
19	59	40
20	60	40
21	60	40
22	60	40
23	60	41
24	60	41
25	61	41
26	61	41
27	61	41
28	61	41

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	48	52
2	48	52
3	47	53
4	47	53
5	46	54
6	46	54
7	45	55
8	45	55
9	44	56
10	44	56
11	44	56
12	44	56
13	45	55
14	44	56
15	44	56
16	44	56
17	42	58
18	42	58
19	42	58
20	42	58
21	43	57
22	43	57
23	43	57
24	42	58
25	42	58
26	44	56
27	44	56
28	44	56

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	33	2
2	34	2
3	34	2
4	35	2
5	35	2
6	36	2
7	36	2
8	37	2
9	37	2
10	37	2
11	37	2
12	37	2
13	37	2
14	38	2
15	38	2
16	38	2
17	38	1
18	38	1
19	38	1
20	38	1
21	38	1
22	38	1
23	38	1
24	38	1
25	38	1
26	38	1
27	38	1
28	38	1

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	93	5	2
2	93	5	2
3	93	5	2
4	93	5	2
5	92	6	2
6	92	6	2
7	92	6	2
8	92	6	2
9	92	6	2
10	90	7	3
11	90	7	3
12	90	7	3
13	89	8	3
14	89	8	3
15	88	9	3
16	88	9	3
17	88	9	3
18	87	10	3
19	87	10	3
20	87	10	3
21	86	10	4
22	86	10	4
23	85	11	4
24	85	11	4
25	86	10	4
26	86	10	4
27	86	10	4
28	86	10	4

	Avg high (°F)	Avg low (°F)
1	55	36
2	55	36
3	55	36
4	56	36
5	56	36
6	56	37
7	56	37
8	56	37
9	56	37
10	57	37
11	57	38
12	57	38
13	57	38
14	58	38
15	58	39
16	58	39
17	59	39
18	59	39
19	59	40
20	60	40
21	60	40
22	60	40
23	60	41
24	60	41
25	61	41
26	61	41
27	61	41
28	61	41

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	48	52
2	48	52
3	47	53
4	47	53
5	46	54
6	46	54
7	45	55
8	45	55
9	44	56
10	44	56
11	44	56
12	44	56
13	45	55
14	44	56
15	44	56
16	44	56
17	42	58
18	42	58
19	42	58
20	42	58
21	43	57
22	43	57
23	43	57
24	42	58
25	42	58
26	44	56
27	44	56
28	44	56

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	33	2
2	34	2
3	34	2
4	35	2
5	35	2
6	36	2
7	36	2
8	37	2
9	37	2
10	37	2
11	37	2
12	37	2
13	37	2
14	38	2
15	38	2
16	38	2
17	38	1
18	38	1
19	38	1
20	38	1
21	38	1
22	38	1
23	38	1
24	38	1
25	38	1
26	38	1
27	38	1
28	38	1

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	93	5	2
2	93	5	2
3	93	5	2
4	93	5	2
5	92	6	2
6	92	6	2
7	92	6	2
8	92	6	2
9	92	6	2
10	90	7	3
11	90	7	3
12	90	7	3
13	89	8	3
14	89	8	3
15	88	9	3
16	88	9	3
17	88	9	3
18	87	10	3
19	87	10	3
20	87	10	3
21	86	10	4
22	86	10	4
23	85	11	4
24	85	11	4
25	86	10	4
26	86	10	4
27	86	10	4
28	86	10	4

	Avg high (°F)	Avg low (°F)
1	55	36
2	55	36
3	55	36
4	56	36
5	56	36
6	56	37
7	56	37
8	56	37
9	56	37
10	57	37
11	57	38
12	57	38
13	57	38
14	58	38
15	58	39
16	58	39
17	59	39
18	59	39
19	59	40
20	60	40
21	60	40
22	60	40
23	60	41
24	60	41
25	61	41
26	61	41
27	61	41
28	61	41

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	48	52
2	48	52
3	47	53
4	47	53
5	46	54
6	46	54
7	45	55
8	45	55
9	44	56
10	44	56
11	44	56
12	44	56
13	45	55
14	44	56
15	44	56
16	44	56
17	42	58
18	42	58
19	42	58
20	42	58
21	43	57
22	43	57
23	43	57
24	42	58
25	42	58
26	44	56
27	44	56
28	44	56

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	33	2
2	34	2
3	34	2
4	35	2
5	35	2
6	36	2
7	36	2
8	37	2
9	37	2
10	37	2
11	37	2
12	37	2
13	37	2
14	38	2
15	38	2
16	38	2
17	38	1
18	38	1
19	38	1
20	38	1
21	38	1
22	38	1
23	38	1
24	38	1
25	38	1
26	38	1
27	38	1
28	38	1

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	93	5	2
2	93	5	2
3	93	5	2
4	93	5	2
5	92	6	2
6	92	6	2
7	92	6	2
8	92	6	2
9	92	6	2
10	90	7	3
11	90	7	3
12	90	7	3
13	89	8	3
14	89	8	3
15	88	9	3
16	88	9	3
17	88	9	3
18	87	10	3
19	87	10	3
20	87	10	3
21	86	10	4
22	86	10	4
23	85	11	4
24	85	11	4
25	86	10	4
26	86	10	4
27	86	10	4
28	86	10	4