Palmer weather in January

In January, Palmer sees average daytime highs of 33°F and overnight lows near 19°F, with 3.3 in of precipitation across 9.8 wet days and about 9.3 hours of daylight. It is the 12th-warmest and 9th-wettest month of the year here.

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 33°F through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 32% of the time in January, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 9 hours at the start of January to 9 h 42 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, January is Palmer's 6th-clearest and 3rd-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Palmer's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 33°; 12th warmest
Overnight low: 19°; 1st coldest
Precipitation: 3.3 in; 9.8 wet days
Daylight: 9 h 12 min; 7:21 AM – 4:36 PM
Cloud cover: 59%; 6th clearest
Wind: 8 mph; 3rd windiest
Solar energy: 2.01 kWh/m²
Travel score: 0.0; out of 10

Palmer is census-designated place in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← December Palmer year-round climate February →Best places to visit in January

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in January

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 33°F through the month.

A typical January day in Palmer reaches about 33°F in the afternoon and slips back to 19°F overnight — a 14°F spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 20°F and 46°F. Set against its neighbours, January runs about 5°F cooler than December and about 2°F cooler than February.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°F)	35	35	35	35	34	34	34	34	34	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	32	32	32	32	32	32	32	32	32	33	33	33	33	33
Avg low (°F)	22	22	22	21	21	21	21	21	20	20	20	20	19	19	19	19	19	19	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	19

	Avg high (°F)	Avg low (°F)
1	35	22
2	35	22
3	35	22
4	35	21
5	34	21
6	34	21
7	34	21
8	34	21
9	34	20
10	33	20
11	33	20
12	33	20
13	33	19
14	33	19
15	33	19
16	33	19
17	33	19
18	32	19
19	32	18
20	32	18
21	32	18
22	32	18
23	32	18
24	32	18
25	32	18
26	32	18
27	33	18
28	33	18
29	33	18
30	33	18
31	33	19

How January really feels in Palmer

Once humidity and wind are folded in, January averages 0 days that feel above 90°F and 31 that feel at or below 32°F — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 90°F

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 32°F

31 feel bitter (≤ 14°F)

The story in January is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.

Palmer weather by month

How January compares with the rest of the year at a glance. January is the 12th-warmest and 9th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°F)	Rainfall (inches)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	33° / 19°	3.3	9.8	6.3	9.3	0.0
Feb	35° / 20°	3.0	8.7	5.7	10.3	0.0
Mar	43° / 28°	4.0	10.5	5	11.6	0.6
Apr	55° / 39°	3.5	11	1.6	13.1	3.3
May	65° / 49°	3.2	11	0.1	14.4	5.6
Jun	74° / 59°	3.6	11.1	0	15	6.5
Jul	80° / 65°	3.4	9.9	0	14.8	6.6
Aug	78° / 63°	3.4	9.3	0	13.7	6.9
Sep	71° / 56°	3.6	8.4	0	12.3	6.9
Oct	59° / 45°	4.0	9.7	0.4	10.8	4.7
Nov	48° / 35°	3.3	9	1.4	9.6	1.8
Dec	38° / 26°	4.1	10.3	5.2	9	0.0

Cloud cover in January

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 32% of the time in January.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 17% of January, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 52%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	45	46	47	46	47	46	46	45	45	46	46	46	47	47	47	47	48	48	49	49	49	50	51	51	51	52	52	51	51	51	51
Cloudier (%)	55	54	53	54	53	54	54	55	55	54	54	54	53	53	53	53	52	52	51	51	51	50	49	49	49	48	48	49	49	49	49

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	45	55
2	46	54
3	47	53
4	46	54
5	47	53
6	46	54
7	46	54
8	45	55
9	45	55
10	46	54
11	46	54
12	46	54
13	47	53
14	47	53
15	47	53
16	47	53
17	48	52
18	48	52
19	49	51
20	49	51
21	49	51
22	50	50
23	51	49
24	51	49
25	51	49
26	52	48
27	52	48
28	51	49
29	51	49
30	51	49
31	51	49

Chance of precipitation in January

Any precipitationSnow

Palmer gets around 3.3 in of rain and snow over 9.8 wet days in January. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 32% and peaks near 35% on the wettest days, and about 6 days bring snow.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	34	34	34	35	35	35	35	35	34	34	34	34	33	33	32	32	32	31	31	30	30	30	29	29	29	29	29	29	29	29	29
Snow chance (%)	19	19	20	21	21	21	22	22	22	23	23	23	23	23	22	22	22	21	21	21	20	20	19	19	19	18	18	18	18	18	18

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	34	19
2	34	19
3	34	20
4	35	21
5	35	21
6	35	21
7	35	22
8	35	22
9	34	22
10	34	23
11	34	23
12	34	23
13	33	23
14	33	23
15	32	22
16	32	22
17	32	22
18	31	21
19	31	21
20	30	21
21	30	20
22	30	20
23	29	19
24	29	19
25	29	19
26	29	18
27	29	18
28	29	18
29	29	18
30	29	18
31	29	18

Humidity in January

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of January feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, January lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Dry (%)	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

Wind in January

Winds average 8 mph in January.

Across January, daily wind ranges from about 7 mph on the calmest days to 8 mph at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (mph)	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	7
Feels	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze

	Wind speed (mph)	Feels
1	8	light breeze
2	8	light breeze
3	8	light breeze
4	8	light breeze
5	8	light breeze
6	8	light breeze
7	8	light breeze
8	8	light breeze
9	8	light breeze
10	8	light breeze
11	8	light breeze
12	8	light breeze
13	8	light breeze
14	8	light breeze
15	8	light breeze
16	8	light breeze
17	8	light breeze
18	8	light breeze
19	8	light breeze
20	8	light breeze
21	8	light breeze
22	8	light breeze
23	8	light breeze
24	8	light breeze
25	8	light breeze
26	8	light breeze
27	8	light breeze
28	8	light breeze
29	8	light breeze
30	8	light breeze
31	7	light breeze

Sunrise & sunset in January

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 9 hours at the start of January to 9 h 42 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 42 minutes over January. Sunrise moves from 7:23 AM to 7:11 AM, and sunset from 4:22 PM to 4:54 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.7	9.7
Sunrise (AM)	7:23	7:23	7:24	7:24	7:24	7:24	7:23	7:23	7:23	7:23	7:23	7:23	7:22	7:22	7:22	7:21	7:21	7:20	7:20	7:19	7:19	7:18	7:18	7:17	7:16	7:16	7:15	7:14	7:13	7:12	7:11
Sunset (PM)	4:22	4:22	4:23	4:24	4:25	4:26	4:27	4:28	4:29	4:30	4:31	4:32	4:33	4:34	4:35	4:36	4:37	4:38	4:39	4:40	4:42	4:43	4:44	4:45	4:46	4:48	4:49	4:50	4:51	4:53	4:54

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	9.0	7:23	4:22
2	9.0	7:23	4:22
3	9.0	7:24	4:23
4	9.0	7:24	4:24
5	9.0	7:24	4:25
6	9.0	7:24	4:26
7	9.1	7:23	4:27
8	9.1	7:23	4:28
9	9.1	7:23	4:29
10	9.1	7:23	4:30
11	9.1	7:23	4:31
12	9.2	7:23	4:32
13	9.2	7:22	4:33
14	9.2	7:22	4:34
15	9.2	7:22	4:35
16	9.2	7:21	4:36
17	9.3	7:21	4:37
18	9.3	7:20	4:38
19	9.3	7:20	4:39
20	9.4	7:19	4:40
21	9.4	7:19	4:42
22	9.4	7:18	4:43
23	9.4	7:18	4:44
24	9.5	7:17	4:45
25	9.5	7:16	4:46
26	9.5	7:16	4:48
27	9.6	7:15	4:49
28	9.6	7:14	4:50
29	9.6	7:13	4:51
30	9.7	7:12	4:53
31	9.7	7:11	4:54

Solar energy in January

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in January, about 2.01 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.62 kWh/m² to a high of 5.88 kWh/m² in July across the year — January's 2.01 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.5
Level	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	1.7	Dim
2	1.7	Dim
3	1.7	Dim
4	1.7	Dim
5	1.7	Dim
6	1.8	Dim
7	1.8	Dim
8	1.8	Dim
9	1.8	Dim
10	1.8	Dim
11	1.8	Dim
12	1.9	Dim
13	1.9	Dim
14	1.9	Dim
15	1.9	Dim
16	2.0	Dim
17	2.0	Moderate
18	2.0	Moderate
19	2.1	Moderate
20	2.1	Moderate
21	2.1	Moderate
22	2.2	Moderate
23	2.2	Moderate
24	2.3	Moderate
25	2.3	Moderate
26	2.3	Moderate
27	2.4	Moderate
28	2.4	Moderate
29	2.4	Moderate
30	2.4	Moderate
31	2.5	Moderate

Planning a trip in January

Is January a good time to visit Palmer?

Our two travel scores rate January for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

0.0

Sightseeing

10th-best month of the year

0.0

Beach & pool

8th-best month of the year

January is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Palmer.

What to pack for Palmer in January

From January's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In January, Palmer sees daytime highs around 33°F and nights near 19°F. Pack a warm layer and a heavy coat. Worth having: rain gear. About 10 days see rain.

a warm layera heavy coatrain gear

UV index in Palmer in January

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in January peaks around 1. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Palmer peaks around July 11 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near January 1 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	1	3	4	5	8	7	8	5	6	3	2	1
Level	Low	Moderate	Moderate	High	Very high	Very high	Very high	High	High	Moderate	Moderate	Low

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	1	Low
Feb	3	Moderate
Mar	4	Moderate
Apr	5	High
May	8	Very high
Jun	7	Very high
Jul	8	Very high
Aug	5	High
Sep	6	High
Oct	3	Moderate
Nov	2	Moderate
Dec	1	Low

Location & terrain

Where is Palmer?

Palmer sits at 42.2°N, 72.3°W, 344 ft above sea level, in United States. The nearest listed city is Ludlow, 7.5 mi away.

Topography around Palmer

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 2, 10 and 50 miles of Palmer.

Within 2 miles, the terrain around Palmer has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 719 ft around an average of 538 ft above sea level; within 10 miles, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,155 ft; within 50 miles, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 3,097 ft.

The land around Palmer is covered by trees (85%) within 2 miles, trees (87%) within 10 miles, and trees (91%) within 50 miles.

2 miles

719 ft

trees 85%

10 miles

1,155 ft

trees 87%

50 miles

3,097 ft

trees 91%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater

← December Palmer year-round climate February →Best places to visit in January

January weather nearby: Ludlow 7.5 mi · East Longmeadow 11 mi · Springfield 14 mi · North Chicopee 14 mi · Chicopee 14 mi · South Hadley 14 mi · Longmeadow 15 mi · Holyoke 15 mi

United States travel facts

Power plugs: Type A / B; 120 V · 60 Hz
Prices: ≈ 100% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $90,027; 2025
Happiness: 6.8 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 98%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 5.8; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 12.7; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: High; World Bank
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Palmer (42.1584°, -72.3287°, elevation 344 ft), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°F)	Avg low (°F)
1	35	22
2	35	22
3	35	22
4	35	21
5	34	21
6	34	21
7	34	21
8	34	21
9	34	20
10	33	20
11	33	20
12	33	20
13	33	19
14	33	19
15	33	19
16	33	19
17	33	19
18	32	19
19	32	18
20	32	18
21	32	18
22	32	18
23	32	18
24	32	18
25	32	18
26	32	18
27	33	18
28	33	18
29	33	18
30	33	18
31	33	19

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	45	55
2	46	54
3	47	53
4	46	54
5	47	53
6	46	54
7	46	54
8	45	55
9	45	55
10	46	54
11	46	54
12	46	54
13	47	53
14	47	53
15	47	53
16	47	53
17	48	52
18	48	52
19	49	51
20	49	51
21	49	51
22	50	50
23	51	49
24	51	49
25	51	49
26	52	48
27	52	48
28	51	49
29	51	49
30	51	49
31	51	49

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	34	19
2	34	19
3	34	20
4	35	21
5	35	21
6	35	21
7	35	22
8	35	22
9	34	22
10	34	23
11	34	23
12	34	23
13	33	23
14	33	23
15	32	22
16	32	22
17	32	22
18	31	21
19	31	21
20	30	21
21	30	20
22	30	20
23	29	19
24	29	19
25	29	19
26	29	18
27	29	18
28	29	18
29	29	18
30	29	18
31	29	18

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Avg high (°F)	Avg low (°F)
1	35	22
2	35	22
3	35	22
4	35	21
5	34	21
6	34	21
7	34	21
8	34	21
9	34	20
10	33	20
11	33	20
12	33	20
13	33	19
14	33	19
15	33	19
16	33	19
17	33	19
18	32	19
19	32	18
20	32	18
21	32	18
22	32	18
23	32	18
24	32	18
25	32	18
26	32	18
27	33	18
28	33	18
29	33	18
30	33	18
31	33	19

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	45	55
2	46	54
3	47	53
4	46	54
5	47	53
6	46	54
7	46	54
8	45	55
9	45	55
10	46	54
11	46	54
12	46	54
13	47	53
14	47	53
15	47	53
16	47	53
17	48	52
18	48	52
19	49	51
20	49	51
21	49	51
22	50	50
23	51	49
24	51	49
25	51	49
26	52	48
27	52	48
28	51	49
29	51	49
30	51	49
31	51	49

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	34	19
2	34	19
3	34	20
4	35	21
5	35	21
6	35	21
7	35	22
8	35	22
9	34	22
10	34	23
11	34	23
12	34	23
13	33	23
14	33	23
15	32	22
16	32	22
17	32	22
18	31	21
19	31	21
20	30	21
21	30	20
22	30	20
23	29	19
24	29	19
25	29	19
26	29	18
27	29	18
28	29	18
29	29	18
30	29	18
31	29	18

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Avg high (°F)	Avg low (°F)
1	35	22
2	35	22
3	35	22
4	35	21
5	34	21
6	34	21
7	34	21
8	34	21
9	34	20
10	33	20
11	33	20
12	33	20
13	33	19
14	33	19
15	33	19
16	33	19
17	33	19
18	32	19
19	32	18
20	32	18
21	32	18
22	32	18
23	32	18
24	32	18
25	32	18
26	32	18
27	33	18
28	33	18
29	33	18
30	33	18
31	33	19

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	45	55
2	46	54
3	47	53
4	46	54
5	47	53
6	46	54
7	46	54
8	45	55
9	45	55
10	46	54
11	46	54
12	46	54
13	47	53
14	47	53
15	47	53
16	47	53
17	48	52
18	48	52
19	49	51
20	49	51
21	49	51
22	50	50
23	51	49
24	51	49
25	51	49
26	52	48
27	52	48
28	51	49
29	51	49
30	51	49
31	51	49

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	34	19
2	34	19
3	34	20
4	35	21
5	35	21
6	35	21
7	35	22
8	35	22
9	34	22
10	34	23
11	34	23
12	34	23
13	33	23
14	33	23
15	32	22
16	32	22
17	32	22
18	31	21
19	31	21
20	30	21
21	30	20
22	30	20
23	29	19
24	29	19
25	29	19
26	29	18
27	29	18
28	29	18
29	29	18
30	29	18
31	29	18

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100