Portsmouth in Winter

In winter (December, January and February), Portsmouth sees average daytime highs around 36°F and overnight lows near 24°F, with 11.5 in of precipitation over about 30 wet days across the season. It is the coldest season of the year and the 3rd-wettest season.

Over the season highs ease from about 42°F in early December to 37°F by late February. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 33% of the time across winter, and the air most often feels dry.

Winter is Portsmouth's weakest season of the year to visit on our travel score. For the whole year in context, see Portsmouth's year-round climate.

Avg daytime high
36°F
coldest season of the year
Avg overnight low
24°F
Precipitation
11.5 in
30 wet days
Avg wind
11 mph
Travel score
0.0
weakest season of the year
Months
Dec · Jan · Feb

Temperature in Portsmouth in Winter

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Over the season highs ease from about 42°F in early December to 37°F by late February.

A typical winter day in Portsmouth reaches about 36°F and drops to 24°F overnight. The warmest of the three months is December, the coolest January.

20°40°60°DecJanFeb

How winter really feels in Portsmouth

Once humidity and wind are folded in, winter brings about 0 days that feel above 90°F and 90 that feel at or below 32°F.

Days feeling ≥ 90°F
0
heat index over the day's high
Days feeling ≤ 32°F
90
55 feel bitter (≤ 14°F)

The story in winter is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.

Portsmouth weather by month

How the three winter months (December, January and February) compare with the rest of the year — the season's months are highlighted.

MonthHigh / Low (°F)Rainfall (inches)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan34° / 22°3.69.96.79.20.0
Feb35° / 23°3.49.1610.20.0
Mar41° / 30°4.511.25.211.60.2
Apr51° / 40°4.210.61.313.12.4
May60° / 49°3.310.5014.44.7
Jun69° / 58°3.610.6015.16.3
Jul75° / 65°3.110.6014.96.9
Aug74° / 64°3.28.8013.87.2
Sep68° / 57°3.48.5012.36.6
Oct58° / 47°4.49.90.210.84.5
Nov48° / 37°3.89.71.29.51.8
Dec39° / 28°4.610.84.98.90.1

Cloud cover in Winter

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 33% of the time across winter.

0%25%50%75%100%DecJanFeb

Chance of precipitation in Winter

Any precipitationSnow

Portsmouth gets around 11.5 in of rain and snow over 30 wet days across winter. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

0%10%20%30%40%50%DecJanFeb

Humidity in Winter

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of winter feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

0%25%50%75%100%DecJanFeb

Wind in Winter

Winds average 11 mph across winter.

051015DecJanFeb

Sunrise & sunset in Winter

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 9 h 06 min in early December to 10 h 48 min by late February. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMDecJanFeb

Solar energy in Winter

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day across winter, about 2.1 kWh/m².

01234DecJanFeb
Planning a trip in winter

Hazard calendar for Portsmouth

In seasonPeak

None of Portsmouth's seasonal hazards peak in winter. The full-year calendar below shows when the rainy season, cyclone risk and dust haze do.

Portsmouth sits in the Atlantic hurricane belt; the season peaks August–October.

Atlantic hurricane
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Is winter a good time to visit Portsmouth?

Our two travel scores rate winter for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal), averaged across the three months.

0.0
Sightseeing
4th-best month of the year
0.0
Beach & pool
4th-best month of the year

winter is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Portsmouth.

What to pack for Portsmouth in Winter

From winter's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In winter, Portsmouth sees daytime highs around 36°F and nights near 24°F. Pack a warm layer and a heavy coat. Worth having: rain gear. About 30 days see rain.

a warm layera heavy coatrain gear

Sea temperature near Portsmouth in Winter

The nearest coast averages about 42°F across winter — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.

The sea offshore is warmest in August at about 65°F and coldest in March near 38°F.

The water stays below 68°F all year — cool enough that most swimmers want a wetsuit.

40°50°60°70°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbracingcoolrefreshing
Sea temperature (°F)Comfort
Jan42Bracing
Feb39Bracing
Mar38Bracing
Apr42Bracing
May49Bracing
Jun57Bracing
Jul63Cool
Aug65Cool
Sep62Cool
Oct55Bracing
Nov49Bracing
Dec45Bracing

UV index in Portsmouth in Winter

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV across winter averages around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Portsmouth peaks around July 10 at about 7 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 23 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLowModerateHighHighModerateModerateLowJul 10UV 7Dec 23UV 1
UV index (midday)Level
Jan1Low
Feb2Moderate
Mar4Moderate
Apr5High
May7High
Jun7High
Jul7Very high
Aug4Moderate
Sep6High
Oct3Moderate
Nov2Moderate
Dec1Low
Location & terrain

Where is Portsmouth?

Portsmouth sits at 43.1°N, 70.8°W, 20 ft above sea level, in United States. The nearest listed city is Dover, 9.9 mi away.

Topography around Portsmouth

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 2, 10 and 50 miles of Portsmouth.

Within 2 miles, the terrain around Portsmouth has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 161 ft around an average of 39 ft above sea level; within 10 miles, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 430 ft; within 50 miles, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,454 ft.

The land around Portsmouth is covered by trees (45%), water (22%) and artificial surfaces (21%) within 2 miles, trees (49%) and water (36%) within 10 miles, and trees (61%) and water (32%) within 50 miles.

2 miles
161 ft
10 miles
430 ft
50 miles
2,454 ft
treesgrasslandartificial surfaceswaterwetland
Winter weather nearby: Dover 9.9 mi · Amesbury 17 mi · Rochester 19 mi · Newburyport 19 mi · Sanford 25 mi · Haverhill 26 mi · Salem 30 mi · Derry Village 31 mi

United States travel facts

Power plugs
Type A / B
120 V · 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 100% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$90,027
2025
Happiness
6.8 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
98%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
5.8
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
12.7
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
High
World Bank
Religion
Protestant 47%unaffiliated 23%Roman Catholic 21%Jewish 2%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Portsmouth (43.077°, -70.7577°, elevation 20 ft), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google.