Rome weather in January

In January, Rome sees average daytime highs of 29°F and overnight lows near 15°F, with 4.2 in of precipitation across 15.6 wet days and about 9.2 hours of daylight. It is the 12th-warmest and 11th-wettest month of the year here.

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 29°F through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 9% of the time in January, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 8 h 54 min at the start of January to 9 h 36 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, January is Rome's 11th-clearest and 1st-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Rome's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 29°; 12th warmest
Overnight low: 15°; 1st coldest
Precipitation: 4.2 in; 15.6 wet days
Daylight: 9 h 06 min; 7:37 AM – 4:45 PM
Cloud cover: 81%; 11th clearest
Wind: 8 mph; 1st windiest
Solar energy: 1.58 kWh/m²
Travel score: 0.0; out of 10

Rome is city in Oneida County, New York, United States.

Density: 166/km²; people per km²
Founded: 1870

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← December Rome year-round climate February →Best places to visit in January

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in January

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 29°F through the month.

A typical January day in Rome reaches about 29°F in the afternoon and slips back to 15°F overnight — a 14°F spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 15°F and 43°F. Set against its neighbours, January runs about 5°F cooler than December and about 2°F cooler than February.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°F)	31	31	31	31	31	31	30	30	30	30	30	29	29	29	29	29	29	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	29	29	29
Avg low (°F)	18	18	18	18	17	17	17	17	16	16	16	15	15	15	15	14	14	14	14	14	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	14	14

	Avg high (°F)	Avg low (°F)
1	31	18
2	31	18
3	31	18
4	31	18
5	31	17
6	31	17
7	30	17
8	30	17
9	30	16
10	30	16
11	30	16
12	29	15
13	29	15
14	29	15
15	29	15
16	29	14
17	29	14
18	28	14
19	28	14
20	28	14
21	28	13
22	28	13
23	28	13
24	28	13
25	28	13
26	28	13
27	28	13
28	28	13
29	29	13
30	29	14
31	29	14

How January really feels in Rome

Once humidity and wind are folded in, January averages 0 days that feel above 90°F and 31 that feel at or below 32°F — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 90°F

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 32°F

31 feel bitter (≤ 14°F)

The story in January is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.

Rome weather by month

How January compares with the rest of the year at a glance. January is the 12th-warmest and 11th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°F)	Rainfall (inches)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	29° / 15°	4.2	15.6	14.6	9.2	0.0
Feb	31° / 16°	3.5	12.7	11.9	10.2	0.0
Mar	40° / 24°	4.2	13.7	8.5	11.6	0.3
Apr	54° / 37°	4.8	13.9	2.7	13.2	3.0
May	66° / 47°	4.6	13.4	0.1	14.4	5.5
Jun	74° / 56°	5.3	13.8	0	15.1	6.2
Jul	78° / 61°	4.8	13.4	0	14.9	6.2
Aug	76° / 59°	4.4	12.5	0	13.8	6.6
Sep	70° / 52°	4.4	10.8	0	12.3	6.3
Oct	57° / 42°	5.1	13.9	0.5	10.8	3.8
Nov	45° / 31°	4.5	14.9	5.5	9.5	0.9
Dec	34° / 22°	4.8	16.7	13	8.9	0.0

Cloud cover in January

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 9% of the time in January.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 7% of January, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 85%. Skies tend to open up as the month goes on.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	12	12	12	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	14	14	14	15	15	15	15	16	16	16	16	17	17	17	18	18	17	19	20	20	21
Cloudier (%)	88	88	88	87	87	87	87	87	87	87	86	86	86	85	85	85	85	84	84	84	84	83	83	83	82	82	83	81	80	80	79

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	12	88
2	12	88
3	12	88
4	13	87
5	13	87
6	13	87
7	13	87
8	13	87
9	13	87
10	13	87
11	14	86
12	14	86
13	14	86
14	15	85
15	15	85
16	15	85
17	15	85
18	16	84
19	16	84
20	16	84
21	16	84
22	17	83
23	17	83
24	17	83
25	18	82
26	18	82
27	17	83
28	19	81
29	20	80
30	20	80
31	21	79

Chance of precipitation in January

Any precipitationSnow

Rome gets around 4.2 in of rain and snow over 15.6 wet days in January. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 50% and peaks near 57% on the wettest days, and about 15 days bring snow. The odds ease toward the end of the month.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	56	56	57	57	57	57	56	56	55	55	54	53	53	52	51	50	49	49	48	47	46	45	45	44	44	44	43	43	43	43	43
Snow chance (%)	48	48	48	49	49	49	49	49	48	48	48	48	47	47	47	46	46	46	45	45	45	45	45	45	45	44	44	44	44	44	44

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	56	48
2	56	48
3	57	48
4	57	49
5	57	49
6	57	49
7	56	49
8	56	49
9	55	48
10	55	48
11	54	48
12	53	48
13	53	47
14	52	47
15	51	47
16	50	46
17	49	46
18	49	46
19	48	45
20	47	45
21	46	45
22	45	45
23	45	45
24	44	45
25	44	45
26	44	44
27	43	44
28	43	44
29	43	44
30	43	44
31	43	44

Humidity in January

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of January feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, January lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Dry (%)	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

Wind in January

Winds average 8 mph in January, the windiest month of the year.

Across January, daily wind ranges from about 7 mph on the calmest days to 8 mph at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (mph)	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7
Feels	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (mph)	Feels
1	8	light breeze
2	8	light breeze
3	8	light breeze
4	8	light breeze
5	8	light breeze
6	8	light breeze
7	8	light breeze
8	8	light breeze
9	8	light breeze
10	8	light breeze
11	8	light breeze
12	8	light breeze
13	8	light breeze
14	8	light breeze
15	8	light breeze
16	8	light breeze
17	8	light breeze
18	8	light breeze
19	7	light breeze
20	7	light breeze
21	7	light breeze
22	7	light breeze
23	7	calm
24	7	calm
25	7	calm
26	7	calm
27	7	calm
28	7	calm
29	7	calm
30	7	calm
31	7	calm

Sunrise & sunset in January

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 8 h 54 min at the start of January to 9 h 36 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 42 minutes over January. Sunrise moves from 7:39 AM to 7:27 AM, and sunset from 4:31 PM to 5:04 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	8.9	8.9	8.9	8.9	8.9	8.9	8.9	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.6	9.6
Sunrise (AM)	7:39	7:40	7:40	7:40	7:40	7:40	7:39	7:39	7:39	7:39	7:39	7:39	7:38	7:38	7:37	7:37	7:37	7:36	7:36	7:35	7:34	7:34	7:33	7:32	7:32	7:31	7:30	7:29	7:28	7:28	7:27
Sunset (PM)	4:31	4:31	4:32	4:33	4:34	4:35	4:36	4:37	4:38	4:39	4:40	4:41	4:42	4:43	4:44	4:45	4:46	4:47	4:49	4:50	4:51	4:52	4:53	4:55	4:56	4:57	4:58	5:00	5:01	5:02	5:04

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	8.9	7:39	4:31
2	8.9	7:40	4:31
3	8.9	7:40	4:32
4	8.9	7:40	4:33
5	8.9	7:40	4:34
6	8.9	7:40	4:35
7	8.9	7:39	4:36
8	9.0	7:39	4:37
9	9.0	7:39	4:38
10	9.0	7:39	4:39
11	9.0	7:39	4:40
12	9.0	7:39	4:41
13	9.1	7:38	4:42
14	9.1	7:38	4:43
15	9.1	7:37	4:44
16	9.1	7:37	4:45
17	9.2	7:37	4:46
18	9.2	7:36	4:47
19	9.2	7:36	4:49
20	9.2	7:35	4:50
21	9.3	7:34	4:51
22	9.3	7:34	4:52
23	9.3	7:33	4:53
24	9.4	7:32	4:55
25	9.4	7:32	4:56
26	9.4	7:31	4:57
27	9.5	7:30	4:58
28	9.5	7:29	5:00
29	9.5	7:28	5:01
30	9.6	7:28	5:02
31	9.6	7:27	5:04

Solar energy in January

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in January, about 1.58 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.23 kWh/m² to a high of 5.93 kWh/m² in June across the year — January's 1.58 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.0
Level	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Moderate

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	1.3	Dim
2	1.3	Dim
3	1.3	Dim
4	1.3	Dim
5	1.3	Dim
6	1.3	Dim
7	1.4	Dim
8	1.4	Dim
9	1.4	Dim
10	1.4	Dim
11	1.4	Dim
12	1.4	Dim
13	1.5	Dim
14	1.5	Dim
15	1.5	Dim
16	1.6	Dim
17	1.6	Dim
18	1.6	Dim
19	1.6	Dim
20	1.7	Dim
21	1.7	Dim
22	1.7	Dim
23	1.8	Dim
24	1.8	Dim
25	1.8	Dim
26	1.9	Dim
27	1.9	Dim
28	1.9	Dim
29	2.0	Dim
30	2.0	Dim
31	2.0	Moderate

Planning a trip in January

Is January a good time to visit Rome?

Our two travel scores rate January for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

0.0

Sightseeing

10th-best month of the year

0.0

Beach & pool

8th-best month of the year

January is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Rome.

What to pack for Rome in January

From January's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In January, Rome sees daytime highs around 29°F and nights near 15°F. Pack a warm layer, a heavy coat and rain gear. About 16 days see rain.

a warm layera heavy coatrain gear

UV index in Rome in January

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in January peaks around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Rome peaks around July 13 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	2	2	4	5	8	8	8	5	6	3	2	1
Level	Low	Moderate	Moderate	High	Very high	Very high	Very high	High	High	Moderate	Low	Low

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	2	Low
Feb	2	Moderate
Mar	4	Moderate
Apr	5	High
May	8	Very high
Jun	8	Very high
Jul	8	Very high
Aug	5	High
Sep	6	High
Oct	3	Moderate
Nov	2	Low
Dec	1	Low

Location & terrain

Where is Rome?

Rome sits at 43.2°N, 75.5°W, 456 ft above sea level, in United States. The nearest listed city is Utica, 14 mi away.

Topography around Rome

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 2, 10 and 50 miles of Rome.

Within 2 miles, the terrain around Rome has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 157 ft around an average of 456 ft above sea level; within 10 miles, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,010 ft; within 50 miles, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,910 ft.

The land around Rome is covered by trees (52%), grassland (22%) and artificial surfaces (20%) within 2 miles, trees (64%) and grassland (21%) within 10 miles, and trees (77%) within 50 miles.

2 miles

157 ft

trees 52%

10 miles

1,010 ft

trees 64%

50 miles

2,910 ft

trees 77%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswaterwetland

← December Rome year-round climate February →Best places to visit in January

January weather nearby: Utica 14 mi · Cicero 34 mi · Clay 36 mi · Syracuse 37 mi · Oswego 55 mi · Cortland 56 mi · Gloversville 57 mi · Watertown 57 mi

United States travel facts

Power plugs: Type A / B; 120 V · 60 Hz
Prices: ≈ 100% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $90,027; 2025
Happiness: 6.8 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 98%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 5.8; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 12.7; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: High; World Bank
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Rome (43.2129°, -75.4557°, elevation 456 ft), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°F)	Avg low (°F)
1	31	18
2	31	18
3	31	18
4	31	18
5	31	17
6	31	17
7	30	17
8	30	17
9	30	16
10	30	16
11	30	16
12	29	15
13	29	15
14	29	15
15	29	15
16	29	14
17	29	14
18	28	14
19	28	14
20	28	14
21	28	13
22	28	13
23	28	13
24	28	13
25	28	13
26	28	13
27	28	13
28	28	13
29	29	13
30	29	14
31	29	14

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	12	88
2	12	88
3	12	88
4	13	87
5	13	87
6	13	87
7	13	87
8	13	87
9	13	87
10	13	87
11	14	86
12	14	86
13	14	86
14	15	85
15	15	85
16	15	85
17	15	85
18	16	84
19	16	84
20	16	84
21	16	84
22	17	83
23	17	83
24	17	83
25	18	82
26	18	82
27	17	83
28	19	81
29	20	80
30	20	80
31	21	79

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	56	48
2	56	48
3	57	48
4	57	49
5	57	49
6	57	49
7	56	49
8	56	49
9	55	48
10	55	48
11	54	48
12	53	48
13	53	47
14	52	47
15	51	47
16	50	46
17	49	46
18	49	46
19	48	45
20	47	45
21	46	45
22	45	45
23	45	45
24	44	45
25	44	45
26	44	44
27	43	44
28	43	44
29	43	44
30	43	44
31	43	44

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Avg high (°F)	Avg low (°F)
1	31	18
2	31	18
3	31	18
4	31	18
5	31	17
6	31	17
7	30	17
8	30	17
9	30	16
10	30	16
11	30	16
12	29	15
13	29	15
14	29	15
15	29	15
16	29	14
17	29	14
18	28	14
19	28	14
20	28	14
21	28	13
22	28	13
23	28	13
24	28	13
25	28	13
26	28	13
27	28	13
28	28	13
29	29	13
30	29	14
31	29	14

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	12	88
2	12	88
3	12	88
4	13	87
5	13	87
6	13	87
7	13	87
8	13	87
9	13	87
10	13	87
11	14	86
12	14	86
13	14	86
14	15	85
15	15	85
16	15	85
17	15	85
18	16	84
19	16	84
20	16	84
21	16	84
22	17	83
23	17	83
24	17	83
25	18	82
26	18	82
27	17	83
28	19	81
29	20	80
30	20	80
31	21	79

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	56	48
2	56	48
3	57	48
4	57	49
5	57	49
6	57	49
7	56	49
8	56	49
9	55	48
10	55	48
11	54	48
12	53	48
13	53	47
14	52	47
15	51	47
16	50	46
17	49	46
18	49	46
19	48	45
20	47	45
21	46	45
22	45	45
23	45	45
24	44	45
25	44	45
26	44	44
27	43	44
28	43	44
29	43	44
30	43	44
31	43	44

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Avg high (°F)	Avg low (°F)
1	31	18
2	31	18
3	31	18
4	31	18
5	31	17
6	31	17
7	30	17
8	30	17
9	30	16
10	30	16
11	30	16
12	29	15
13	29	15
14	29	15
15	29	15
16	29	14
17	29	14
18	28	14
19	28	14
20	28	14
21	28	13
22	28	13
23	28	13
24	28	13
25	28	13
26	28	13
27	28	13
28	28	13
29	29	13
30	29	14
31	29	14

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	12	88
2	12	88
3	12	88
4	13	87
5	13	87
6	13	87
7	13	87
8	13	87
9	13	87
10	13	87
11	14	86
12	14	86
13	14	86
14	15	85
15	15	85
16	15	85
17	15	85
18	16	84
19	16	84
20	16	84
21	16	84
22	17	83
23	17	83
24	17	83
25	18	82
26	18	82
27	17	83
28	19	81
29	20	80
30	20	80
31	21	79

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	56	48
2	56	48
3	57	48
4	57	49
5	57	49
6	57	49
7	56	49
8	56	49
9	55	48
10	55	48
11	54	48
12	53	48
13	53	47
14	52	47
15	51	47
16	50	46
17	49	46
18	49	46
19	48	45
20	47	45
21	46	45
22	45	45
23	45	45
24	44	45
25	44	45
26	44	44
27	43	44
28	43	44
29	43	44
30	43	44
31	43	44

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100