Winston-Salem weather in February

In February, Winston-Salem sees average daytime highs of 53°F and overnight lows near 34°F, with 3.3 in of precipitation across 8.9 wet days and about 10.6 hours of daylight. It is the 10th-warmest and 12th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs climb over the month, from about 50°F in the first days to 56°F by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 34% of the time in February, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 10 h 12 min at the start of February to 11 h 06 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, February is Winston-Salem's 9th-clearest and 3rd-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Winston-Salem's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 53°; 10th warmest
Overnight low: 34°; 2nd coldest
Precipitation: 3.3 in; 8.9 wet days
Daylight: 10 h 36 min; 7:17 AM – 5:55 PM
Cloud cover: 58%; 9th clearest
Wind: 6 mph; 3rd windiest
Solar energy: 3.28 kWh/m²
Travel score: 3.0; out of 10

Winston-Salem is city in and the county seat of Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States.

Density: 696/km²; people per km²
Founded: 1766

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← January Winston-Salem year-round climate March →Best places to visit in February

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in February

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs climb over the month, from about 50°F in the first days to 56°F by the end.

A typical February day in Winston-Salem reaches about 53°F in the afternoon and slips back to 34°F overnight — a 19°F spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 39°F and 66°F. Set against its neighbours, February runs about 4°F warmer than January and about 8°F cooler than March.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28
Avg high (°F)	50	50	50	51	51	51	51	51	51	52	52	52	52	52	53	53	53	53	54	54	54	55	55	55	55	56	56	56
Avg low (°F)	31	32	32	32	32	32	33	33	33	33	33	33	34	34	34	34	34	35	35	35	35	35	36	36	36	36	36	37

	Avg high (°F)	Avg low (°F)
1	50	31
2	50	32
3	50	32
4	51	32
5	51	32
6	51	32
7	51	33
8	51	33
9	51	33
10	52	33
11	52	33
12	52	33
13	52	34
14	52	34
15	53	34
16	53	34
17	53	34
18	53	35
19	54	35
20	54	35
21	54	35
22	55	35
23	55	36
24	55	36
25	55	36
26	56	36
27	56	36
28	56	37

How February really feels in Winston-Salem

Once humidity and wind are folded in, February averages 0 days that feel above 90°F and 28 that feel at or below 32°F — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 90°F

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 32°F

wind chill below the day's low

The story in February is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.

Winston-Salem weather by month

How February compares with the rest of the year at a glance. February is the 10th-warmest and 12th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°F)	Rainfall (inches)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	49° / 32°	3.6	9.4	1.5	9.8	2.1
Feb	53° / 34°	3.3	8.9	1.5	10.6	3.0
Mar	61° / 40°	4.3	10	0.8	11.7	5.1
Apr	70° / 49°	3.6	9.5	0	12.9	6.6
May	78° / 58°	3.3	11	0	13.9	6.6
Jun	85° / 66°	3.6	12.1	0	14.4	4.9
Jul	88° / 70°	3.7	14.1	0	14.2	3.9
Aug	86° / 69°	3.6	11.8	0	13.4	4.7
Sep	80° / 62°	4.0	9	0	12.2	6.5
Oct	70° / 50°	3.3	7.3	0	11.1	7.1
Nov	60° / 40°	3.3	7.7	0.1	10.1	5.2
Dec	52° / 34°	3.7	9	0.6	9.6	2.8

Cloud cover in February

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 34% of the time in February.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 13% of February, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 52%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28
Clearer (%)	52	51	50	50	49	48	48	48	47	47	47	47	46	47	46	46	46	45	46	46	46	46	47	48	48	48	49	49
Cloudier (%)	48	49	50	50	51	52	52	52	53	53	53	53	54	53	54	54	54	55	54	54	54	54	53	52	52	52	51	51

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	52	48
2	51	49
3	50	50
4	50	50
5	49	51
6	48	52
7	48	52
8	48	52
9	47	53
10	47	53
11	47	53
12	47	53
13	46	54
14	47	53
15	46	54
16	46	54
17	46	54
18	45	55
19	46	54
20	46	54
21	46	54
22	46	54
23	47	53
24	48	52
25	48	52
26	48	52
27	49	51
28	49	51

Chance of precipitation in February

Any precipitationSnow

Winston-Salem gets around 3.3 in of rain and snow over 8.9 wet days in February, the driest month. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 32% and peaks near 34% on the wettest days, and about 2 days bring snow.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28
Rain chance (%)	29	29	29	29	29	29	30	30	30	31	31	31	32	32	32	33	33	33	33	33	34	34	34	33	33	33	33	32
Snow chance (%)	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	5	5	5	5

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	29	5
2	29	5
3	29	5
4	29	5
5	29	5
6	29	5
7	30	5
8	30	5
9	30	5
10	31	6
11	31	6
12	31	6
13	32	6
14	32	6
15	32	6
16	33	6
17	33	6
18	33	6
19	33	6
20	33	6
21	34	6
22	34	6
23	34	6
24	33	6
25	33	5
26	33	5
27	33	5
28	32	5

Humidity in February

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of February feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, February lands in the dry band about 97% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28
Dry (%)	98	98	98	97	97	97	97	97	98	98	97	97	97	97	97	97	97	97	97	97	97	96	96	96	96	96	96	96
Comfortable (%)	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	3	3	3	3	3	3	3
Humid (%)	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	98	2	0
2	98	2	0
3	98	2	0
4	97	2	1
5	97	2	1
6	97	2	1
7	97	2	1
8	97	2	1
9	98	2	0
10	98	2	0
11	97	2	1
12	97	2	1
13	97	2	1
14	97	2	1
15	97	2	1
16	97	2	1
17	97	2	1
18	97	2	1
19	97	2	1
20	97	2	1
21	97	2	1
22	96	3	1
23	96	3	1
24	96	3	1
25	96	3	1
26	96	3	1
27	96	3	1
28	96	3	1

Wind in February

Winds average 6 mph in February.

Across February, daily wind ranges from about 6 mph on the calmest days to 7 mph at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28
Wind speed (mph)	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (mph)	Feels
1	6	calm
2	6	calm
3	6	calm
4	6	calm
5	6	calm
6	6	calm
7	6	calm
8	6	calm
9	6	calm
10	6	calm
11	6	calm
12	6	calm
13	7	calm
14	7	calm
15	7	calm
16	7	calm
17	7	calm
18	7	calm
19	7	calm
20	7	calm
21	7	calm
22	7	calm
23	7	calm
24	7	calm
25	7	calm
26	7	calm
27	7	calm
28	7	calm

Sunrise & sunset in February

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 10 h 12 min at the start of February to 11 h 06 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 54 minutes over February. Sunrise moves from 7:29 AM to 7:01 AM, and sunset from 5:40 PM to 6:07 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28
Daylight (h)	10.2	10.2	10.2	10.3	10.3	10.3	10.4	10.4	10.4	10.5	10.5	10.5	10.6	10.6	10.6	10.7	10.7	10.7	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.9	10.9	11.0	11.0	11.0	11.1	11.1
Sunrise (AM)	7:29	7:28	7:27	7:27	7:26	7:25	7:24	7:23	7:22	7:21	7:21	7:20	7:19	7:18	7:17	7:15	7:14	7:13	7:12	7:11	7:10	7:09	7:08	7:06	7:05	7:04	7:03	7:01
Sunset (PM)	5:40	5:41	5:42	5:43	5:44	5:45	5:46	5:47	5:48	5:50	5:51	5:52	5:53	5:54	5:55	5:56	5:57	5:58	5:59	6:00	6:01	6:02	6:03	6:04	6:05	6:06	6:06	6:07

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	10.2	7:29	5:40
2	10.2	7:28	5:41
3	10.2	7:27	5:42
4	10.3	7:27	5:43
5	10.3	7:26	5:44
6	10.3	7:25	5:45
7	10.4	7:24	5:46
8	10.4	7:23	5:47
9	10.4	7:22	5:48
10	10.5	7:21	5:50
11	10.5	7:21	5:51
12	10.5	7:20	5:52
13	10.6	7:19	5:53
14	10.6	7:18	5:54
15	10.6	7:17	5:55
16	10.7	7:15	5:56
17	10.7	7:14	5:57
18	10.7	7:13	5:58
19	10.8	7:12	5:59
20	10.8	7:11	6:00
21	10.8	7:10	6:01
22	10.9	7:09	6:02
23	10.9	7:08	6:03
24	11.0	7:06	6:04
25	11.0	7:05	6:05
26	11.0	7:04	6:06
27	11.1	7:03	6:06
28	11.1	7:01	6:07

Solar energy in February

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in February, about 3.28 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 2.24 kWh/m² to a high of 6.16 kWh/m² in June across the year — February's 3.28 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.6	3.6	3.7	3.7	3.8
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	3.0	Moderate
2	3.0	Moderate
3	3.0	Moderate
4	3.0	Moderate
5	3.1	Moderate
6	3.1	Moderate
7	3.1	Moderate
8	3.1	Moderate
9	3.2	Moderate
10	3.2	Moderate
11	3.2	Moderate
12	3.2	Moderate
13	3.2	Moderate
14	3.3	Moderate
15	3.3	Moderate
16	3.3	Moderate
17	3.3	Moderate
18	3.4	Moderate
19	3.4	Moderate
20	3.4	Moderate
21	3.5	Moderate
22	3.5	Moderate
23	3.5	Moderate
24	3.6	Moderate
25	3.6	Moderate
26	3.7	Moderate
27	3.7	Moderate
28	3.8	Moderate

Planning a trip in February

Is February a good time to visit Winston-Salem?

Our two travel scores rate February for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

3.0

Sightseeing

10th-best month of the year

0.0

Beach & pool

10th-best month of the year

February is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Winston-Salem.

What to pack for Winston-Salem in February

From February's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In February, Winston-Salem sees daytime highs around 53°F and nights near 34°F. Pack a warm layer. Worth having: rain gear. About 9 days see rain.

a warm layerrain gear

UV index in Winston-Salem in February

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in February peaks around 4 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Winston-Salem peaks around July 13 at about 10 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 21 at about 2 (moderate).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 10 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	3	4	6	7	8	9	10	8	7	5	4	2
Level	Moderate	Moderate	High	High	Very high	Very high	Very high	Very high	High	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	3	Moderate
Feb	4	Moderate
Mar	6	High
Apr	7	High
May	8	Very high
Jun	9	Very high
Jul	10	Very high
Aug	8	Very high
Sep	7	High
Oct	5	Moderate
Nov	4	Moderate
Dec	2	Moderate

Air quality in Winston-Salem in February

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where February falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Winston-Salem is worst in July — around 18 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.2× the cleanest month (December, 8 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	9	10	12	12	14	17	18	17	13	9	8	8
Level	Good	Good	Good	Good	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Good	Good	Good

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	9	Good
Feb	10	Good
Mar	12	Good
Apr	12	Good
May	14	Moderate
Jun	17	Moderate
Jul	18	Moderate
Aug	17	Moderate
Sep	13	Moderate
Oct	9	Good
Nov	8	Good
Dec	8	Good

Location & terrain

Where is Winston-Salem?

Winston-Salem sits at 36.1°N, 80.2°W, 961 ft above sea level, in United States. The nearest listed city is Clemmons, 9.3 mi away.

Topography around Winston-Salem

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 2, 10 and 50 miles of Winston-Salem.

Within 2 miles, the terrain around Winston-Salem has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 269 ft around an average of 879 ft above sea level; within 10 miles, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 554 ft; within 50 miles, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 3,593 ft.

The land around Winston-Salem is covered by trees (51%) and artificial surfaces (35%) within 2 miles, trees (68%) and grassland (20%) within 10 miles, and trees (76%) within 50 miles.

2 miles

269 ft

trees 51%

10 miles

554 ft

trees 68%

50 miles

3,593 ft

trees 76%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater

← January Winston-Salem year-round climate March →Best places to visit in February

February weather nearby: Clemmons 9.3 mi · Kernersville 9.3 mi · High Point 17 mi · Thomasville 17 mi · Lexington 19 mi · Greensboro 25 mi · Salisbury 32 mi · Asheboro 36 mi

United States travel facts

Power plugs: Type A / B; 120 V · 60 Hz
Prices: ≈ 100% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $90,027; 2025
Happiness: 6.8 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 98%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 5.8; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 12.7; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: High; World Bank
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Winston-Salem (36.0999°, -80.2442°, elevation 961 ft), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°F)	Avg low (°F)
1	50	31
2	50	32
3	50	32
4	51	32
5	51	32
6	51	32
7	51	33
8	51	33
9	51	33
10	52	33
11	52	33
12	52	33
13	52	34
14	52	34
15	53	34
16	53	34
17	53	34
18	53	35
19	54	35
20	54	35
21	54	35
22	55	35
23	55	36
24	55	36
25	55	36
26	56	36
27	56	36
28	56	37

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	52	48
2	51	49
3	50	50
4	50	50
5	49	51
6	48	52
7	48	52
8	48	52
9	47	53
10	47	53
11	47	53
12	47	53
13	46	54
14	47	53
15	46	54
16	46	54
17	46	54
18	45	55
19	46	54
20	46	54
21	46	54
22	46	54
23	47	53
24	48	52
25	48	52
26	48	52
27	49	51
28	49	51

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	29	5
2	29	5
3	29	5
4	29	5
5	29	5
6	29	5
7	30	5
8	30	5
9	30	5
10	31	6
11	31	6
12	31	6
13	32	6
14	32	6
15	32	6
16	33	6
17	33	6
18	33	6
19	33	6
20	33	6
21	34	6
22	34	6
23	34	6
24	33	6
25	33	5
26	33	5
27	33	5
28	32	5

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	98	2	0
2	98	2	0
3	98	2	0
4	97	2	1
5	97	2	1
6	97	2	1
7	97	2	1
8	97	2	1
9	98	2	0
10	98	2	0
11	97	2	1
12	97	2	1
13	97	2	1
14	97	2	1
15	97	2	1
16	97	2	1
17	97	2	1
18	97	2	1
19	97	2	1
20	97	2	1
21	97	2	1
22	96	3	1
23	96	3	1
24	96	3	1
25	96	3	1
26	96	3	1
27	96	3	1
28	96	3	1

	Avg high (°F)	Avg low (°F)
1	50	31
2	50	32
3	50	32
4	51	32
5	51	32
6	51	32
7	51	33
8	51	33
9	51	33
10	52	33
11	52	33
12	52	33
13	52	34
14	52	34
15	53	34
16	53	34
17	53	34
18	53	35
19	54	35
20	54	35
21	54	35
22	55	35
23	55	36
24	55	36
25	55	36
26	56	36
27	56	36
28	56	37

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	52	48
2	51	49
3	50	50
4	50	50
5	49	51
6	48	52
7	48	52
8	48	52
9	47	53
10	47	53
11	47	53
12	47	53
13	46	54
14	47	53
15	46	54
16	46	54
17	46	54
18	45	55
19	46	54
20	46	54
21	46	54
22	46	54
23	47	53
24	48	52
25	48	52
26	48	52
27	49	51
28	49	51

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	29	5
2	29	5
3	29	5
4	29	5
5	29	5
6	29	5
7	30	5
8	30	5
9	30	5
10	31	6
11	31	6
12	31	6
13	32	6
14	32	6
15	32	6
16	33	6
17	33	6
18	33	6
19	33	6
20	33	6
21	34	6
22	34	6
23	34	6
24	33	6
25	33	5
26	33	5
27	33	5
28	32	5

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	98	2	0
2	98	2	0
3	98	2	0
4	97	2	1
5	97	2	1
6	97	2	1
7	97	2	1
8	97	2	1
9	98	2	0
10	98	2	0
11	97	2	1
12	97	2	1
13	97	2	1
14	97	2	1
15	97	2	1
16	97	2	1
17	97	2	1
18	97	2	1
19	97	2	1
20	97	2	1
21	97	2	1
22	96	3	1
23	96	3	1
24	96	3	1
25	96	3	1
26	96	3	1
27	96	3	1
28	96	3	1

	Avg high (°F)	Avg low (°F)
1	50	31
2	50	32
3	50	32
4	51	32
5	51	32
6	51	32
7	51	33
8	51	33
9	51	33
10	52	33
11	52	33
12	52	33
13	52	34
14	52	34
15	53	34
16	53	34
17	53	34
18	53	35
19	54	35
20	54	35
21	54	35
22	55	35
23	55	36
24	55	36
25	55	36
26	56	36
27	56	36
28	56	37

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	52	48
2	51	49
3	50	50
4	50	50
5	49	51
6	48	52
7	48	52
8	48	52
9	47	53
10	47	53
11	47	53
12	47	53
13	46	54
14	47	53
15	46	54
16	46	54
17	46	54
18	45	55
19	46	54
20	46	54
21	46	54
22	46	54
23	47	53
24	48	52
25	48	52
26	48	52
27	49	51
28	49	51

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	29	5
2	29	5
3	29	5
4	29	5
5	29	5
6	29	5
7	30	5
8	30	5
9	30	5
10	31	6
11	31	6
12	31	6
13	32	6
14	32	6
15	32	6
16	33	6
17	33	6
18	33	6
19	33	6
20	33	6
21	34	6
22	34	6
23	34	6
24	33	6
25	33	5
26	33	5
27	33	5
28	32	5

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	98	2	0
2	98	2	0
3	98	2	0
4	97	2	1
5	97	2	1
6	97	2	1
7	97	2	1
8	97	2	1
9	98	2	0
10	98	2	0
11	97	2	1
12	97	2	1
13	97	2	1
14	97	2	1
15	97	2	1
16	97	2	1
17	97	2	1
18	97	2	1
19	97	2	1
20	97	2	1
21	97	2	1
22	96	3	1
23	96	3	1
24	96	3	1
25	96	3	1
26	96	3	1
27	96	3	1
28	96	3	1