Kabul weather in November

In November, Kabul sees average daytime highs of 11°C and overnight lows near -1°C, with 24 mm of precipitation across 4.9 wet days and about 10.2 hours of daylight. It is the 8th-warmest and 7th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 14°C in the first days to 8°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 66% of the time in November, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 10 h 36 min at the start of November to 9 h 54 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, November is Kabul's 6th-clearest and 12th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Kabul's year-round climate.

Daytime high
11°
8th warmest
Overnight low
-1°
5th coldest
Precipitation
24 mm
4.9 wet days
Daylight
10 h 12 min
6:34 AM – 4:43 PM
Cloud cover
31%
6th clearest
Wind
5 km/h
12th windiest
Solar energy
3.72 kWh/m²
Travel score
3.2
out of 10

Kabul is capital and the largest city of Afghanistan.

Air quality
Severe
PM2.5 119.8 µg/m³ · 2019
Density
16,126/km²
people per km²
Founded
1200

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Temperature in November

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 14°C in the first days to 8°C by the end.

A typical November day in Kabul reaches about 11°C in the afternoon and slips back to -1°C overnight — a 12°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 6°C and 15°C. Set against its neighbours, November runs about 7°C cooler than October and about 6°C warmer than December.

-10°10°20°151015202530
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
1153
2142
3142
4142
5142
6132
7131
8131
9121
10121
11120
12120
13110
14110
1511-1
1611-1
1710-1
1810-1
1910-2
2010-2
219-2
229-2
239-3
249-3
258-3
268-3
278-3
288-4
298-4
308-4

How November really feels in Kabul

Once humidity and wind are folded in, November averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 23 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C
0
heat index over the day's high
Days feeling ≤ C
23
wind chill below the day's low

The story in November is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.

Kabul weather by month

How November compares with the rest of the year at a glance. November is the 8th-warmest and 7th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan / -11°4266.6100.0
Feb / -9°597.98.110.70.0
Mar / -3°699.46.711.71.7
Apr16° / 7711.92.112.84.9
May22° / 5211.7013.86.8
Jun27° / 13°133.9014.38.1
Jul29° / 16°91.8014.17.1
Aug29° / 16°41.1013.37.6
Sep25° / 12°72.1012.29.0
Oct18° / 143.90.211.17.1
Nov11° / -1°244.92.710.23.2
Dec / -7°244.14.39.70.3

Cloud cover in November

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 66% of the time in November.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 13% of November, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 21%. Skies tend to cloud over as the month goes on.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202530
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
18515
28317
38317
48218
58218
68020
78020
88020
97921
107921
117921
127822
137822
147723
157723
167723
177723
187723
197723
207723
217723
227723
237723
247723
257723
267723
277723
287723
297822
307822

Chance of precipitation in November

Any precipitationSnow

Kabul gets around 24 mm of rain and snow over 4.9 wet days in November. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 16% and peaks near 18% on the wettest days, and about 3 days bring snow.

0%10%20%30%151015202530
Rain chance (%)Snow chance (%)
1153
2163
3164
4174
5175
6185
7186
8187
9187
10188
11189
12189
13189
141710
151710
161710
171611
181611
191511
201511
211411
221411
231411
241311
251311
261311
271312
281312
291412
301413

Humidity in November

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of November feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, November lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202530
Dry (%)
1100
2100
3100
4100
5100
6100
7100
8100
9100
10100
11100
12100
13100
14100
15100
16100
17100
18100
19100
20100
21100
22100
23100
24100
25100
26100
27100
28100
29100
30100

Wind in November

Winds average 5 km/h in November, the calmest month.

Across November, daily wind ranges from about 5 km/h on the calmest days to 5 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

0246810151015202530
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
15calm
25calm
35calm
45calm
55calm
65calm
75calm
85calm
95calm
105calm
115calm
125calm
135calm
145calm
155calm
165calm
175calm
185calm
195calm
205calm
215calm
225calm
235calm
245calm
255calm
265calm
275calm
285calm
295calm
305calm

Sunrise & sunset in November

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 10 h 36 min at the start of November to 9 h 54 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 42 minutes over November. Sunrise moves from 6:19 AM to 6:47 AM, and sunset from 4:54 PM to 4:39 PM.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AM151015202530
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
110.66:194:54
210.66:204:54
310.56:214:53
410.56:224:52
510.56:234:51
610.46:244:50
710.46:254:49
810.46:264:49
910.36:274:48
1010.36:284:47
1110.36:294:46
1210.36:304:46
1310.26:314:45
1410.26:324:45
1510.26:334:44
1610.26:344:43
1710.16:354:43
1810.16:364:42
1910.16:364:42
2010.16:374:42
2110.06:384:41
2210.06:394:41
2310.06:404:40
2410.06:414:40
2510.06:424:40
269.96:434:40
279.96:444:39
289.96:454:39
299.96:464:39
309.96:474:39

Solar energy in November

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in November, about 3.72 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 3.2 kWh/m² to a high of 8.08 kWh/m² in June across the year — November's 3.72 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

012345151015202530
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
14.3Bright
24.2Bright
34.2Bright
44.1Bright
54.1Bright
64.0Bright
74.0Moderate
84.0Moderate
93.9Moderate
103.9Moderate
113.8Moderate
123.8Moderate
133.8Moderate
143.7Moderate
153.7Moderate
163.7Moderate
173.7Moderate
183.6Moderate
193.6Moderate
203.6Moderate
213.6Moderate
223.5Moderate
233.5Moderate
243.5Moderate
253.5Moderate
263.5Moderate
273.4Moderate
283.4Moderate
293.4Moderate
303.4Moderate
Planning a trip in November

Is November a good time to visit Kabul?

Our two travel scores rate November for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

3.2
Sightseeing
8th-best month of the year
0.0
Beach & pool
8th-best month of the year

November is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Kabul.

What to pack for Kabul in November

From November's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In November, Kabul sees daytime highs around 11°C and nights near -1°C. Pack a warm layer. About 5 days see rain.

a warm layer

UV index in Kabul in November

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in November peaks around 4 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Kabul peaks around June 18 at about 12 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near January 10 at about 3 (moderate).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecModerateHighVery highExtremeVery highModerateJun 18UV 12Jan 10UV 3
UV index (midday)Level
Jan3Moderate
Feb5High
Mar8Very high
Apr8Very high
May12Extreme
Jun12Extreme
Jul12Extreme
Aug12Extreme
Sep9Very high
Oct7High
Nov4Moderate
Dec3Moderate

Air quality in Kabul in November

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where November falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Kabul is worst in February — around 161 µg/m³ PM2.5 (very unhealthy), about 1.9× the cleanest month (October, 85 µg/m³).

Seasonal pattern from CAMS reanalysis, scaled to Kabul's WHO annual average of 119.8 µg/m³.

0306090120150180JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecVery unhealthyUnhealthyFeb 8160 µg/m³Oct 1085 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan160Very unhealthy
Feb161Very unhealthy
Mar133Unhealthy
Apr121Unhealthy
May126Unhealthy
Jun117Unhealthy
Jul106Unhealthy
Aug98Unhealthy
Sep87Unhealthy
Oct85Unhealthy
Nov107Unhealthy
Dec137Unhealthy
Location & terrain

Where is Kabul?

Kabul sits at 34.5°N, 69.2°E, 1,798 m above sea level, in Afghanistan. The nearest listed city is Paghmān, 21 km away.

BāzārakMehtar LāmGardez

Topography around Kabul

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Kabul.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Kabul has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 417 m around an average of 1,824 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,161 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 4,024 m.

The land around Kabul is covered by artificial surfaces (70%) within 3 km, bare terrain (38%) and artificial surfaces (29%) within 16 km, and bare terrain (51%) and grassland (33%) within 80 km.

3 km
417 m
16 km
1,161 m
80 km
4,024 m
treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrain
November weather nearby: Paghmān 21 km · Istālif 35 km · Charikar 54 km · Baraki Barak 66 km · Jabal os Saraj 66 km · Bāzārak 93 km · Mehtar Lām 96 km · Gardez 104 km

Afghanistan travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 4
Do Not Travel
Power plugs
Type C / F
220 V · 50 Hz
Prices
≈ 17% of US
price level, 2024
GDP per capita
$417
2024
Happiness
1.4 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
31%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
4
per 100k, 2021
Road deaths
15.9
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
Low
World Bank
English
Very low
EF EPI 446
Religion
Muslim 100%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Kabul (34.5281°, 69.1723°, elevation 1,798 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).