Santos Dumont weather in December

In December, Santos Dumont sees average daytime highs of 27°C and overnight lows near 19°C, with 318 mm of rain across 23.9 wet days and about 13.3 hours of daylight. It is the 4th-warmest and 1st-wettest month of the year here.

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 27°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 7% of the time in December, and the air most often feels muggy.

Daylight stretches from about 13 h 12 min at the start of December to 13 h 18 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, December is Santos Dumont's 11th-clearest and 5th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Santos Dumont's year-round climate.

Daytime high
27°
4th warmest
Overnight low
19°
10th coldest
Rainfall
318 mm
23.9 wet days
Daylight
13 h 18 min
6:11 AM – 7:29 PM
Cloud cover
79%
11th clearest
Wind
8 km/h
5th windiest
Solar energy
5.38 kWh/m²
Travel score
4.3
out of 10

Santos Dumont is human settlement in Brazil.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Temperature in December

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 27°C through the month.

A typical December day in Santos Dumont reaches about 27°C in the afternoon and slips back to 19°C overnight — a 8°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 23°C and 30°C. Set against its neighbours, December runs about 1°C warmer than November and on par with January.

15°20°25°30°35°151015202531
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
12618
22618
32618
42618
52618
62618
72718
82718
92719
102719
112719
122719
132719
142719
152719
162719
172719
182719
192719
202719
212719
222719
232719
242719
252719
262719
272719
282719
292719
302719
312719

Santos Dumont weather by month

How December compares with the rest of the year at a glance. December is the 4th-warmest and 1st-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan28° / 19°29620.913.24.6
Feb28° / 19°19616.212.74.9
Mar27° / 19°2042012.24.9
Apr26° / 17°8912.811.56.2
May24° / 15°508117.2
Jun23° / 13°214.610.77.8
Jul23° / 13°224.910.87.8
Aug24° / 13°295.711.37.8
Sep25° / 15°7510.611.96.8
Oct25° / 17°13916.612.55.6
Nov26° / 17°26621.3134.7
Dec27° / 19°31823.913.34.3

Cloud cover in December

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 7% of the time in December.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 11% of December, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 81%.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
11585
21585
31486
41486
51486
61486
71486
81585
91585
101585
111783
121783
131783
141981
152080
162179
172278
182278
192278
202377
212377
222377
232377
242377
252179
262278
272179
282080
292080
302080
312080

Chance of precipitation in December

Any precipitation

Santos Dumont gets around 318 mm of rain over 23.9 wet days in December, the wettest month. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 77% and peaks near 78% on the wettest days.

0%20%40%60%80%151015202531
Rain chance (%)
177
277
377
478
578
678
778
878
978
1078
1178
1277
1377
1477
1576
1676
1776
1876
1976
2076
2176
2276
2376
2476
2577
2677
2777
2877
2977
3077
3176

Humidity in December

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of December feels muggy — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, December lands in the muggy band about 62% of days. Sticky, muggy-or-worse air turns up on roughly 63% of them.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)Oppressive (%)
1843490
2842500
3741520
4740530
5639550
6638560
7637570
8536590
9536590
10436600
11435610
12435610
13335620
14335620
15335620
16234640
17234640
18234640
19233650
20232660
21132670
22131680
23131680
24130690
25129691
26129691
27129691
28128701
29128701
30128701
31129691

Wind in December

Winds average 8 km/h in December.

Across December, daily wind ranges from about 8 km/h on the calmest days to 9 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

051015151015202531
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
19calm
29calm
39calm
49calm
59calm
69calm
79calm
89calm
99calm
109calm
119calm
128calm
138calm
148calm
158calm
168calm
178calm
188calm
198calm
208calm
218calm
228calm
238calm
248calm
258calm
268calm
278calm
288calm
298calm
308calm
318calm

Sunrise & sunset in December

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 13 h 12 min at the start of December to 13 h 18 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 6 minutes over December. Sunrise moves from 6:08 AM to 6:19 AM, and sunset from 7:20 PM to 7:36 PM.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AM151015202531
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
113.26:087:20
213.26:087:21
313.26:087:22
413.26:087:22
513.26:087:23
613.36:087:24
713.36:097:24
813.36:097:25
913.36:097:25
1013.36:097:26
1113.36:107:27
1213.36:107:27
1313.36:107:28
1413.36:117:28
1513.36:117:29
1613.36:117:29
1713.36:127:30
1813.36:127:30
1913.36:137:31
2013.36:137:31
2113.36:137:32
2213.36:147:32
2313.36:147:33
2413.36:157:33
2513.36:157:34
2613.36:167:34
2713.36:167:35
2813.36:177:35
2913.36:187:35
3013.36:187:36
3113.36:197:36

Solar energy in December

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in December, about 5.38 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 3.49 kWh/m² to a high of 5.84 kWh/m² in February across the year — December's 5.38 kWh/m² sits near the top of that range.

0246151015202531
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
15.1Bright
25.1Bright
35.1Bright
45.1Bright
55.1Bright
65.2Bright
75.2Bright
85.2Bright
95.2Bright
105.2Bright
115.3Bright
125.3Bright
135.3Bright
145.3Bright
155.4Bright
165.4Bright
175.4Bright
185.4Bright
195.5Bright
205.5Bright
215.5Bright
225.5Bright
235.5Bright
245.5Bright
255.5Bright
265.5Bright
275.5Bright
285.5Bright
295.5Bright
305.5Bright
315.5Bright
Planning a trip in December

Hazard calendar for Santos Dumont

In seasonPeak

In December, Santos Dumont sits inside its monsoon season. The full year is below, with each hazard's peak months called out.

Santos Dumont's monsoon runs November–March, when most of the year's rain falls.

Monsoon
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Is December a good time to visit Santos Dumont?

Our two travel scores rate December for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

4.3
Sightseeing
12th-best month of the year
4.4
Beach & pool
12th-best month of the year

December is a reasonable time to visit Santos Dumont for sightseeing.

What to pack for Santos Dumont in December

From December's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In December, Santos Dumont sees daytime highs around 27°C and nights near 19°C. Pack rain gear. Worth having: light clothes and sun protection. About 24 days see rain.

rain gearlight clothessun protection

UV index in Santos Dumont in December

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in December peaks around 14 (very high — sun protection essential). The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Santos Dumont peaks around February 10 at about 15 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 23 at about 6 (high).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecExtremeVery highHighVery highExtremeFeb 10UV 15Jun 23UV 6
UV index (midday)Level
Jan15Extreme
Feb16Extreme
Mar13Extreme
Apr10Extreme
May7Very high
Jun6High
Jul6High
Aug8Very high
Sep9Very high
Oct12Extreme
Nov14Extreme
Dec14Extreme

Air quality in Santos Dumont in December

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where December falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Santos Dumont is worst in September — around 22 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.0× the cleanest month (January, 11 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

0102030JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecGoodModerateGoodSep 1521 µg/m³Jan 1111 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan11Good
Feb11Good
Mar12Good
Apr13Moderate
May15Moderate
Jun15Moderate
Jul14Moderate
Aug16Moderate
Sep22Moderate
Oct14Moderate
Nov12Good
Dec11Good
Location & terrain

Where is Santos Dumont?

Santos Dumont sits at 21.5°S, 43.6°W, 844 m above sea level, in Brazil. The nearest listed city is Barbacena, 34 km away.

Topography around Santos Dumont

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Santos Dumont.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Santos Dumont has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 182 m around an average of 890 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 756 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,595 m.

The land around Santos Dumont is covered by grassland (59%) and trees (27%) within 3 km, grassland (57%) and trees (41%) within 16 km, and grassland (58%) and trees (37%) within 80 km.

3 km
182 m
16 km
756 m
80 km
1,595 m
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater
December weather nearby: Barbacena 34 km · Juiz de Fora 40 km · Rio Pomba 44 km · Lima Duarte 50 km · Barroso 53 km · São João Nepomuceno 57 km · Carandaí 62 km · Tocantins 64 km

Brazil travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 2
Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs
Type C / N
127 / 220 V · 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 46% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$10,713
2025
Happiness
6.6 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
89%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
19.3
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
16
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
Upper middle
World Bank
English
Low
EF EPI 482
Religion
Roman Catholic 57%Evangelical 27%none 9%other 4%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Santos Dumont (-21.4567°, -43.5525°, elevation 844 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).