St. Catharines weather in October

In October, St. Catharines sees average daytime highs of 14°C and overnight lows near 9°C, with 92 mm of precipitation across 12.1 wet days and about 10.8 hours of daylight. It is the 6th-warmest and 2nd-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 17°C in the first days to 11°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 23% of the time in October, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 11 h 30 min at the start of October to 10 h 06 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, October is St. Catharines's 6th-clearest and 5th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see St. Catharines's year-round climate.

Daytime high
14°
6th warmest
Overnight low
7th coldest
Precipitation
92 mm
12.1 wet days
Daylight
10 h 48 min
6:38 AM – 5:26 PM
Cloud cover
64%
6th clearest
Wind
17 km/h
5th windiest
Solar energy
2.66 kWh/m²
Travel score
4.1
out of 10

St. Catharines is city in Ontario, Canada.

Air quality
Good
PM2.5 7 µg/m³ · 2019
Density
1,410/km²
people per km²
Founded
1783

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Temperature in October

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 17°C in the first days to 11°C by the end.

A typical October day in St. Catharines reaches about 14°C in the afternoon and slips back to 9°C overnight — a 5°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 9°C and 19°C. Set against its neighbours, October runs about 6°C cooler than September and about 6°C warmer than November.

10°15°20°25°151015202531
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
11812
21812
31712
41712
51712
61711
71711
81611
91611
101611
111610
121510
131510
141510
151510
16149
17149
18149
19149
20149
21138
22138
23138
24138
25128
26127
27127
28127
29117
30117
31116

How October really feels in St. Catharines

Once humidity and wind are folded in, October averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C
0
heat index over the day's high
Days feeling ≤ C
0
wind chill below the day's low

October sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

St. Catharines weather by month

How October compares with the rest of the year at a glance. October is the 6th-warmest and 2nd-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan-0° / -5°7511.999.20.0
Feb-0° / -6°599710.20.0
Mar / -2°7310.44.611.60.1
Apr / 9711.71.813.11.8
May15° / 10°8311.4014.44.5
Jun21° / 16°9111.1015.16.4
Jul25° / 20°8810.8014.96.9
Aug24° / 19°759.9013.87.1
Sep21° / 16°859.8012.36.5
Oct14° / 9212.10.110.84.1
Nov / 8210.829.51.3
Dec / -1°7711.66.68.90.0

Cloud cover in October

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 23% of the time in October.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 17% of October, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 60%. Skies tend to cloud over as the month goes on.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
14654
24555
34654
44654
54654
64555
74555
84654
94555
104456
114357
124357
134258
144258
154159
163961
173862
183862
193763
203664
213565
223565
233565
243565
253565
263466
273466
283466
293466
303466
313466

Chance of precipitation in October

Any precipitation

St. Catharines gets around 92 mm of rain and snow over 12.1 wet days in October. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 39% and peaks near 41% on the wettest days, and about 0 day brings snow.

0%10%20%30%40%50%151015202531
Rain chance (%)
140
240
339
439
539
639
738
838
938
1038
1138
1238
1338
1439
1539
1640
1740
1841
1941
2041
2141
2241
2341
2440
2540
2640
2739
2838
2937
3037
3136

Humidity in October

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of October feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, October lands in the dry band about 86% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)
1682192
2692092
3702082
4731971
5741961
6751861
7761851
8771751
9791641
10801541
11821431
12841330
13851230
14871120
15881020
16881020
1790910
1891810
1991810
2092710
2194600
2294600
2395500
2496400
2596400
2696400
2797300
2897300
2997300
3098200
3198200

Wind in October

Winds average 17 km/h in October.

Across October, daily wind ranges from about 16 km/h on the calmest days to 18 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

05101520151015202531
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
116light breeze
216light breeze
316light breeze
416light breeze
516light breeze
616light breeze
716light breeze
816light breeze
916light breeze
1016light breeze
1117light breeze
1217light breeze
1317light breeze
1417light breeze
1517light breeze
1617light breeze
1717light breeze
1817light breeze
1917light breeze
2017light breeze
2118light breeze
2218light breeze
2318light breeze
2418light breeze
2518light breeze
2618light breeze
2718light breeze
2818light breeze
2918light breeze
3018light breeze
3118light breeze

Sunrise & sunset in October

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 11 h 30 min at the start of October to 10 h 06 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 84 minutes over October. Sunrise moves from 6:20 AM to 6:57 AM, and sunset from 5:52 PM to 5:04 PM.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AM151015202531
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
111.56:205:52
211.56:215:50
311.46:225:48
411.46:235:47
511.36:255:45
611.36:265:43
711.26:275:41
811.26:285:39
911.16:305:38
1011.16:315:36
1111.06:325:34
1211.06:335:33
1310.96:345:31
1410.96:365:29
1510.86:375:28
1610.86:385:26
1710.76:395:24
1810.76:415:23
1910.76:425:21
2010.66:435:19
2110.66:445:18
2210.56:465:16
2310.56:475:15
2410.46:485:13
2510.46:505:12
2610.36:515:11
2710.36:525:09
2810.26:535:08
2910.26:555:06
3010.16:565:05
3110.16:575:04

Solar energy in October

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in October, about 2.66 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.28 kWh/m² to a high of 6.32 kWh/m² in June across the year — October's 2.66 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

01234151015202531
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
13.4Moderate
23.4Moderate
33.3Moderate
43.3Moderate
53.2Moderate
63.2Moderate
73.1Moderate
83.1Moderate
93.0Moderate
103.0Moderate
112.9Moderate
122.9Moderate
132.8Moderate
142.8Moderate
152.7Moderate
162.7Moderate
172.6Moderate
182.6Moderate
192.5Moderate
202.5Moderate
212.4Moderate
222.4Moderate
232.3Moderate
242.3Moderate
252.3Moderate
262.2Moderate
272.2Moderate
282.2Moderate
292.1Moderate
302.1Moderate
312.1Moderate
Planning a trip in October

Is October a good time to visit St. Catharines?

Our two travel scores rate October for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

4.1
Sightseeing
6th-best month of the year
0.5
Beach & pool
6th-best month of the year

October is a reasonable time to visit St. Catharines for sightseeing.

What to pack for St. Catharines in October

From October's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In October, St. Catharines sees daytime highs around 14°C and nights near 9°C. Worth packing: a warm layer and rain gear. About 12 days see rain.

a warm layerrain gear

Sea temperature near St. Catharines in October

The nearest coast averages about 13°C in October — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.

The sea at the nearest coast (about 25 km away) is warmest in August at about 22°C and coldest in February near 3°C.

It's comfortable for a long swim from Jul 17 to Sep 6 — about 1.7 months when the water holds above 20°C.

0°10°20°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbracingcoolrefreshingwarmcomfortable to swim
Sea temperature (°C)Comfort
Jan4Bracing
Feb3Bracing
Mar3Bracing
Apr4Bracing
May7Bracing
Jun15Bracing
Jul20Refreshing
Aug22Refreshing
Sep19Cool
Oct13Bracing
Nov8Bracing
Dec5Bracing

UV index in St. Catharines in October

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in October peaks around 3 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in St. Catharines peaks around June 19 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 21 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLowModerateHighVery highHighModerateLowJun 19UV 8Dec 21UV 1
UV index (midday)Level
Jan1Low
Feb2Moderate
Mar4Moderate
Apr5High
May6High
Jun8Very high
Jul7Very high
Aug6High
Sep5High
Oct3Moderate
Nov2Low
Dec1Low
Location & terrain

Where is St. Catharines?

St. Catharines sits at 43.2°N, 79.2°W, 102 m above sea level, in Canada. The nearest listed city is Thorold, 7.0 km away.

Topography around St. Catharines

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of St. Catharines.

Within 3 km, the terrain around St. Catharines has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 47 m around an average of 100 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 193 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 483 m.

The land around St. Catharines is covered by artificial surfaces (51%) and trees (33%) within 3 km, water (33%) and trees (20%) within 16 km, and water (41%) and trees (24%) within 80 km.

3 km
47 m
16 km
193 m
80 km
483 m
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater
October weather nearby: Thorold 7.0 km · Niagara-on-the-Lake 16 km · Niagara Falls 16 km · Niagara Falls 17 km · Welland 21 km · Grimsby 26 km · Grand Island 27 km · Port Colborne 30 km

Canada travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 1
Exercise Normal Precautions
Power plugs
Type A / B
120 V · 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 83% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$55,698
2025
Happiness
6.7 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
97%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
2
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
5.3
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
High
World Bank
Religion
Christian 53%none 35%Muslim 5%Hindu 2%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for St. Catharines (43.1713°, -79.2427°, elevation 102 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).