St. Catharines weather in September

In September, St. Catharines sees average daytime highs of 21°C and overnight lows near 16°C, with 85 mm of rain across 9.8 wet days and about 12.3 hours of daylight. It is the 4th-warmest and 5th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 23°C in the first days to 18°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 35% of the time in September, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 13 hours at the start of September to 11 h 36 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, September is St. Catharines's 3rd-clearest and 8th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see St. Catharines's year-round climate.

Daytime high
21°
4th warmest
Overnight low
16°
9th coldest
Rainfall
85 mm
9.8 wet days
Daylight
12 h 18 min
6:03 AM – 6:20 PM
Cloud cover
55%
3rd clearest
Wind
14 km/h
8th windiest
Solar energy
4.14 kWh/m²
Travel score
6.5
out of 10

St. Catharines is city in Ontario, Canada.

Air quality
Good
PM2.5 7 µg/m³ · 2019
Density
1,410/km²
people per km²
Founded
1783

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Temperature in September

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 23°C in the first days to 18°C by the end.

A typical September day in St. Catharines reaches about 21°C in the afternoon and slips back to 16°C overnight — a 5°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 16°C and 25°C. Set against its neighbours, September runs about 4°C cooler than August and about 6°C warmer than October.

10°15°20°25°30°151015202530
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
12318
22318
32318
42318
52317
62317
72217
82217
92217
102217
112216
122216
132116
142116
152116
162116
172115
182115
192015
202015
212015
222014
232014
241914
251914
261913
271913
281813
291813
301813

How September really feels in St. Catharines

Once humidity and wind are folded in, September averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C
0
heat index over the day's high
Days feeling ≤ C
0
wind chill below the day's low

September sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

St. Catharines weather by month

How September compares with the rest of the year at a glance. September is the 4th-warmest and 5th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan-0° / -5°7511.999.20.0
Feb-0° / -6°599710.20.0
Mar / -2°7310.44.611.60.1
Apr / 9711.71.813.11.8
May15° / 10°8311.4014.44.5
Jun21° / 16°9111.1015.16.4
Jul25° / 20°8810.8014.96.9
Aug24° / 19°759.9013.87.1
Sep21° / 16°859.8012.36.5
Oct14° / 9212.10.110.84.1
Nov / 8210.829.51.3
Dec / -1°7711.66.68.90.0

Cloud cover in September

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 35% of the time in September.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 17% of September, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 48%. Skies tend to cloud over as the month goes on.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202530
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
15743
25743
35743
45743
55743
65644
75644
85545
95446
105446
115446
125347
135347
145248
155248
165248
175248
185149
195149
205050
215050
224951
234852
244852
254753
264753
274753
284654
294654
304654

Chance of precipitation in September

Any precipitation

St. Catharines gets around 85 mm of rain over 9.8 wet days in September. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 33% and peaks near 39% on the wettest days. The odds climb toward the end of the month.

0%10%20%30%40%50%151015202530
Rain chance (%)
130
230
330
431
531
631
732
832
932
1032
1132
1231
1331
1431
1531
1630
1730
1830
1931
2031
2132
2232
2333
2434
2536
2637
2738
2839
2939
3039

Humidity in September

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of September feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, September lands in the dry band about 42% of days. Sticky, muggy-or-worse air turns up on roughly 13% of them.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202530
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)Oppressive (%)
1192628225
2212727214
3222727214
4232726204
5252725193
6262825193
7282724183
8302724172
9312723162
10332723162
11352623152
12362623141
13382622131
14392522121
15412522111
16432521101
17442521101
1846252091
1947252080
2049241980
2151241870
2253241760
2353241760
2455241650
2558231540
2659231440
2761231330
2862231230
2964221130
3066221020

Wind in September

Winds average 14 km/h in September.

Across September, daily wind ranges from about 13 km/h on the calmest days to 16 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

05101520151015202530
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
113light breeze
213light breeze
313light breeze
413light breeze
513light breeze
613light breeze
713light breeze
814light breeze
914light breeze
1014light breeze
1114light breeze
1214light breeze
1314light breeze
1414light breeze
1514light breeze
1614light breeze
1714light breeze
1814light breeze
1914light breeze
2015light breeze
2115light breeze
2215light breeze
2315light breeze
2415light breeze
2515light breeze
2615light breeze
2715light breeze
2815light breeze
2916light breeze
3016light breeze

Sunrise & sunset in September

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 13 hours at the start of September to 11 h 36 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 84 minutes over September. Sunrise moves from 5:46 AM to 6:19 AM, and sunset from 6:48 PM to 5:54 PM.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AM151015202530
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
113.05:466:48
213.05:476:46
312.95:486:44
412.95:496:42
512.85:506:40
612.85:516:39
712.75:526:37
812.75:546:35
912.65:556:33
1012.65:566:31
1112.55:576:29
1212.55:586:28
1312.45:596:26
1412.46:006:24
1512.36:016:22
1612.36:036:20
1712.26:046:18
1812.26:056:16
1912.16:066:14
2012.16:076:12
2112.06:086:11
2212.06:096:09
2311.96:116:07
2411.96:126:05
2511.86:136:03
2611.86:146:01
2711.76:155:59
2811.76:165:57
2911.66:185:56
3011.66:195:54

Solar energy in September

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in September, about 4.14 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.28 kWh/m² to a high of 6.32 kWh/m² in June across the year — September's 4.14 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

024151015202530
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
14.8Bright
24.7Bright
34.7Bright
44.6Bright
54.6Bright
64.5Bright
74.5Bright
84.5Bright
94.4Bright
104.4Bright
114.3Bright
124.3Bright
134.2Bright
144.2Bright
154.2Bright
164.1Bright
174.1Bright
184.0Bright
194.0Bright
204.0Moderate
213.9Moderate
223.9Moderate
233.8Moderate
243.8Moderate
253.7Moderate
263.6Moderate
273.6Moderate
283.5Moderate
293.5Moderate
303.4Moderate
Planning a trip in September

Is September a good time to visit St. Catharines?

Our two travel scores rate September for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

6.5
Sightseeing
3rd-best month of the year
3.9
Beach & pool
4th-best month of the year

September is a reasonable time to visit St. Catharines for sightseeing.

What to pack for St. Catharines in September

From September's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In September, St. Catharines sees daytime highs around 21°C and nights near 16°C. Worth packing: rain gear. About 10 days see rain.

rain gear

Sea temperature near St. Catharines in September

The nearest coast averages about 19°C in September — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.

The sea at the nearest coast (about 25 km away) is warmest in August at about 22°C and coldest in February near 3°C.

It's comfortable for a long swim from Jul 17 to Sep 6 — about 1.7 months when the water holds above 20°C.

0°10°20°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbracingcoolrefreshingwarmcomfortable to swim
Sea temperature (°C)Comfort
Jan4Bracing
Feb3Bracing
Mar3Bracing
Apr4Bracing
May7Bracing
Jun15Bracing
Jul20Refreshing
Aug22Refreshing
Sep19Cool
Oct13Bracing
Nov8Bracing
Dec5Bracing

UV index in St. Catharines in September

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in September peaks around 5 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in St. Catharines peaks around June 19 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 21 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLowModerateHighVery highHighModerateLowJun 19UV 8Dec 21UV 1
UV index (midday)Level
Jan1Low
Feb2Moderate
Mar4Moderate
Apr5High
May6High
Jun8Very high
Jul7Very high
Aug6High
Sep5High
Oct3Moderate
Nov2Low
Dec1Low
Location & terrain

Where is St. Catharines?

St. Catharines sits at 43.2°N, 79.2°W, 102 m above sea level, in Canada. The nearest listed city is Thorold, 7.0 km away.

Topography around St. Catharines

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of St. Catharines.

Within 3 km, the terrain around St. Catharines has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 47 m around an average of 100 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 193 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 483 m.

The land around St. Catharines is covered by artificial surfaces (51%) and trees (33%) within 3 km, water (33%) and trees (20%) within 16 km, and water (41%) and trees (24%) within 80 km.

3 km
47 m
16 km
193 m
80 km
483 m
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater
September weather nearby: Thorold 7.0 km · Niagara-on-the-Lake 16 km · Niagara Falls 16 km · Niagara Falls 17 km · Welland 21 km · Grimsby 26 km · Grand Island 27 km · Port Colborne 30 km

Canada travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 1
Exercise Normal Precautions
Power plugs
Type A / B
120 V · 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 83% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$55,698
2025
Happiness
6.7 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
97%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
2
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
5.3
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
High
World Bank
Religion
Christian 53%none 35%Muslim 5%Hindu 2%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for St. Catharines (43.1713°, -79.2427°, elevation 102 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).