Payandé weather in June

In June, Payandé sees average daytime highs of 28°C and overnight lows near 20°C, with 119 mm of rain across 15.4 wet days and about 12.2 hours of daylight. It is the 8th-warmest and 6th-wettest month of the year here.

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 28°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 0% of the time in June, and the air most often feels muggy.

Daylight stretches from about 12 h 12 min at the start of June to 12 h 12 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, June is Payandé's 10th-clearest and 10th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Payandé's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 28°; 8th warmest
Overnight low: 20°; 4th coldest
Rainfall: 119 mm; 15.4 wet days
Daylight: 12 h 12 min; 5:53 AM – 6:08 PM
Cloud cover: 89%; 10th clearest
Wind: 4 km/h; 10th windiest
Solar energy: 4.52 kWh/m²
Travel score: 4.8; out of 10

← May Payandé year-round climate July →Best places to visit in June

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in June

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 28°C through the month.

A typical June day in Payandé reaches about 28°C in the afternoon and slips back to 20°C overnight — a 8°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 26°C and 30°C. Set against its neighbours, June runs on par with May and on par with July.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Avg high (°C)	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28
Avg low (°C)	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	28	20
2	28	20
3	28	20
4	28	20
5	28	20
6	28	20
7	28	20
8	28	20
9	28	20
10	28	20
11	28	20
12	28	20
13	28	20
14	28	20
15	28	20
16	28	20
17	28	20
18	28	20
19	28	20
20	28	20
21	28	20
22	28	20
23	28	20
24	28	20
25	28	20
26	28	20
27	28	20
28	28	20
29	28	20
30	28	20

Payandé weather by month

How June compares with the rest of the year at a glance. June is the 8th-warmest and 6th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	29° / 20°	46	7	11.8	5.6
Feb	30° / 21°	56	9.4	11.9	4.9
Mar	29° / 21°	126	16.3	12	4.3
Apr	28° / 21°	217	22.1	12.1	4.0
May	28° / 20°	215	21.9	12.2	4.3
Jun	28° / 20°	119	15.4	12.2	4.8
Jul	29° / 20°	77	11.9	12.2	5.0
Aug	30° / 20°	43	7.3	12.1	4.9
Sep	30° / 21°	73	10.4	12	4.5
Oct	29° / 20°	169	18.2	11.9	4.4
Nov	28° / 20°	172	18.7	11.8	4.7
Dec	28° / 20°	92	12	11.8	5.5

Cloud cover in June

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 0% of the time in June.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 3% of June, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 96%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Clearer (%)	2	2	2	3	3	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	3	3	3	4	5	5	5	5	6	6	7	7	7	7	8
Cloudier (%)	98	98	98	97	97	98	98	98	98	98	98	98	98	98	98	97	97	97	96	95	95	95	95	94	94	93	93	93	93	92

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	2	98
2	2	98
3	2	98
4	3	97
5	3	97
6	2	98
7	2	98
8	2	98
9	2	98
10	2	98
11	2	98
12	2	98
13	2	98
14	2	98
15	2	98
16	3	97
17	3	97
18	3	97
19	4	96
20	5	95
21	5	95
22	5	95
23	5	95
24	6	94
25	6	94
26	7	93
27	7	93
28	7	93
29	7	93
30	8	92

Chance of precipitation in June

Any precipitation

Payandé gets around 119 mm of rain over 15.4 wet days in June. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 51% and peaks near 63% on the wettest days. The odds ease toward the end of the month.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Rain chance (%)	63	61	60	58	57	55	54	53	52	51	50	50	49	49	49	49	49	49	49	50	50	50	49	49	49	48	48	47	46	46

	Rain chance (%)
1	63
2	61
3	60
4	58
5	57
6	55
7	54
8	53
9	52
10	51
11	50
12	50
13	49
14	49
15	49
16	49
17	49
18	49
19	49
20	50
21	50
22	50
23	49
24	49
25	49
26	48
27	48
28	47
29	46
30	46

Humidity in June

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of June feels muggy — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, June lands in the muggy band about 76% of days. Sticky, muggy-or-worse air turns up on roughly 76% of them.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Comfortable (%)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	3	3	3	3	3	3	4	4	4	4
Humid (%)	10	11	11	12	13	14	15	16	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	31	32	33	34	34
Muggy (%)	89	88	88	87	86	85	84	83	84	83	82	81	79	78	77	76	74	73	73	72	70	69	68	67	66	66	64	63	62	62
Oppressive (%)	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)	Oppressive (%)
1	0	10	89	1
2	0	11	88	1
3	0	11	88	1
4	0	12	87	1
5	0	13	86	1
6	0	14	85	1
7	0	15	84	1
8	0	16	83	1
9	0	16	84	0
10	0	17	83	0
11	0	18	82	0
12	0	19	81	0
13	1	20	79	0
14	1	21	78	0
15	1	22	77	0
16	1	23	76	0
17	2	24	74	0
18	2	25	73	0
19	2	25	73	0
20	2	26	72	0
21	3	27	70	0
22	3	28	69	0
23	3	29	68	0
24	3	30	67	0
25	3	31	66	0
26	3	31	66	0
27	4	32	64	0
28	4	33	63	0
29	4	34	62	0
30	4	34	62	0

Wind in June

Winds average 4 km/h in June.

Across June, daily wind ranges from about 4 km/h on the calmest days to 4 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Wind speed (km/h)	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	4	calm
2	4	calm
3	4	calm
4	4	calm
5	4	calm
6	4	calm
7	4	calm
8	4	calm
9	4	calm
10	4	calm
11	4	calm
12	4	calm
13	4	calm
14	4	calm
15	4	calm
16	4	calm
17	4	calm
18	4	calm
19	4	calm
20	4	calm
21	4	calm
22	4	calm
23	4	calm
24	4	calm
25	4	calm
26	4	calm
27	4	calm
28	4	calm
29	4	calm
30	4	calm

Sunrise & sunset in June

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 12 h 12 min at the start of June to 12 h 12 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 0 minutes over June. Sunrise moves from 5:51 AM to 5:56 AM, and sunset from 6:05 PM to 6:11 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Daylight (h)	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2
Sunrise (AM)	5:51	5:51	5:51	5:51	5:51	5:52	5:52	5:52	5:52	5:52	5:52	5:52	5:53	5:53	5:53	5:53	5:53	5:54	5:54	5:54	5:54	5:54	5:55	5:55	5:55	5:55	5:55	5:56	5:56	5:56
Sunset (PM)	6:05	6:05	6:05	6:05	6:06	6:06	6:06	6:06	6:06	6:07	6:07	6:07	6:07	6:08	6:08	6:08	6:08	6:08	6:09	6:09	6:09	6:09	6:10	6:10	6:10	6:10	6:10	6:11	6:11	6:11

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	12.2	5:51	6:05
2	12.2	5:51	6:05
3	12.2	5:51	6:05
4	12.2	5:51	6:05
5	12.2	5:51	6:06
6	12.2	5:52	6:06
7	12.2	5:52	6:06
8	12.2	5:52	6:06
9	12.2	5:52	6:06
10	12.2	5:52	6:07
11	12.2	5:52	6:07
12	12.2	5:52	6:07
13	12.2	5:53	6:07
14	12.2	5:53	6:08
15	12.2	5:53	6:08
16	12.2	5:53	6:08
17	12.2	5:53	6:08
18	12.2	5:54	6:08
19	12.2	5:54	6:09
20	12.2	5:54	6:09
21	12.2	5:54	6:09
22	12.2	5:54	6:09
23	12.2	5:55	6:10
24	12.2	5:55	6:10
25	12.2	5:55	6:10
26	12.2	5:55	6:10
27	12.2	5:55	6:10
28	12.2	5:56	6:11
29	12.2	5:56	6:11
30	12.2	5:56	6:11

Solar energy in June

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in June, about 4.52 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 4.38 kWh/m² to a high of 5.38 kWh/m² in September across the year — June's 4.52 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.6	4.6	4.6
Level	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	4.5	Bright
2	4.5	Bright
3	4.5	Bright
4	4.5	Bright
5	4.5	Bright
6	4.5	Bright
7	4.5	Bright
8	4.5	Bright
9	4.5	Bright
10	4.5	Bright
11	4.5	Bright
12	4.5	Bright
13	4.5	Bright
14	4.5	Bright
15	4.5	Bright
16	4.5	Bright
17	4.5	Bright
18	4.5	Bright
19	4.5	Bright
20	4.5	Bright
21	4.5	Bright
22	4.5	Bright
23	4.5	Bright
24	4.5	Bright
25	4.5	Bright
26	4.5	Bright
27	4.5	Bright
28	4.6	Bright
29	4.6	Bright
30	4.6	Bright

Planning a trip in June

Is June a good time to visit Payandé?

Our two travel scores rate June for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

4.8

Sightseeing

6th-best month of the year

5.5

Beach & pool

8th-best month of the year

June is a reasonable time to visit Payandé for sightseeing.

What to pack for Payandé in June

From June's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In June, Payandé sees daytime highs around 28°C and nights near 20°C. Pack light clothes and rain gear. Worth having: sun protection. About 15 days see rain.

light clothesrain gearsun protection

UV index in Payandé in June

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in June peaks around 12 (very high — sun protection essential). The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Payandé peaks around February 19 at about 16 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 13 at about 11 (extreme).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	14	16	15	12	14	12	13	13	14	14	12	11
Level	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	14	Extreme
Feb	16	Extreme
Mar	15	Extreme
Apr	12	Extreme
May	14	Extreme
Jun	12	Extreme
Jul	13	Extreme
Aug	13	Extreme
Sep	14	Extreme
Oct	14	Extreme
Nov	12	Extreme
Dec	11	Extreme

Air quality in Payandé in June

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where June falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Payandé is worst in March — around 40 µg/m³ PM2.5 (poor), about 1.9× the cleanest month (July, 21 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	31	36	40	35	28	24	21	25	31	29	28	31
Level	Moderate	Poor	Poor	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	31	Moderate
Feb	36	Poor
Mar	40	Poor
Apr	35	Moderate
May	28	Moderate
Jun	24	Moderate
Jul	21	Moderate
Aug	25	Moderate
Sep	31	Moderate
Oct	29	Moderate
Nov	28	Moderate
Dec	31	Moderate

Location & terrain

Where is Payandé?

Payandé sits at 4.3°N, 75.1°W, 700 m above sea level, in Colombia. The nearest listed city is Rovira, 17 km away.

Topography around Payandé

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Payandé.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Payandé has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 443 m around an average of 710 m above sea level; within 16 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,428 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 5,052 m.

The land around Payandé is covered by trees (56%) and grassland (31%) within 3 km, trees (44%) and grassland (39%) within 16 km, and trees (59%) and grassland (34%) within 80 km.

3 km

443 m

trees 56%

16 km

1,428 m

trees 44%

80 km

5,052 m

trees 59%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwater

← May Payandé year-round climate July →Best places to visit in June

June weather nearby: Rovira 17 km · Ibagué 19 km · Espinal 29 km · Flandes 31 km · Girardot City 32 km · Guamo 33 km · Anaime 40 km · Melgar 52 km

Colombia travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 3; Reconsider Travel
Power plugs: Type A / B; 120 / 240 V · 60 Hz
Prices: ≈ 38% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $8,562; 2025
Happiness: 6.0 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 74%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 24.9; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 15.4; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Upper middle; World Bank
English: Low; EF EPI 480
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Payandé (4.2975°, -75.0967°, elevation 700 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	28	20
2	28	20
3	28	20
4	28	20
5	28	20
6	28	20
7	28	20
8	28	20
9	28	20
10	28	20
11	28	20
12	28	20
13	28	20
14	28	20
15	28	20
16	28	20
17	28	20
18	28	20
19	28	20
20	28	20
21	28	20
22	28	20
23	28	20
24	28	20
25	28	20
26	28	20
27	28	20
28	28	20
29	28	20
30	28	20

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	2	98
2	2	98
3	2	98
4	3	97
5	3	97
6	2	98
7	2	98
8	2	98
9	2	98
10	2	98
11	2	98
12	2	98
13	2	98
14	2	98
15	2	98
16	3	97
17	3	97
18	3	97
19	4	96
20	5	95
21	5	95
22	5	95
23	5	95
24	6	94
25	6	94
26	7	93
27	7	93
28	7	93
29	7	93
30	8	92

	Rain chance (%)
1	63
2	61
3	60
4	58
5	57
6	55
7	54
8	53
9	52
10	51
11	50
12	50
13	49
14	49
15	49
16	49
17	49
18	49
19	49
20	50
21	50
22	50
23	49
24	49
25	49
26	48
27	48
28	47
29	46
30	46

	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)	Oppressive (%)
1	0	10	89	1
2	0	11	88	1
3	0	11	88	1
4	0	12	87	1
5	0	13	86	1
6	0	14	85	1
7	0	15	84	1
8	0	16	83	1
9	0	16	84	0
10	0	17	83	0
11	0	18	82	0
12	0	19	81	0
13	1	20	79	0
14	1	21	78	0
15	1	22	77	0
16	1	23	76	0
17	2	24	74	0
18	2	25	73	0
19	2	25	73	0
20	2	26	72	0
21	3	27	70	0
22	3	28	69	0
23	3	29	68	0
24	3	30	67	0
25	3	31	66	0
26	3	31	66	0
27	4	32	64	0
28	4	33	63	0
29	4	34	62	0
30	4	34	62	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	28	20
2	28	20
3	28	20
4	28	20
5	28	20
6	28	20
7	28	20
8	28	20
9	28	20
10	28	20
11	28	20
12	28	20
13	28	20
14	28	20
15	28	20
16	28	20
17	28	20
18	28	20
19	28	20
20	28	20
21	28	20
22	28	20
23	28	20
24	28	20
25	28	20
26	28	20
27	28	20
28	28	20
29	28	20
30	28	20

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	2	98
2	2	98
3	2	98
4	3	97
5	3	97
6	2	98
7	2	98
8	2	98
9	2	98
10	2	98
11	2	98
12	2	98
13	2	98
14	2	98
15	2	98
16	3	97
17	3	97
18	3	97
19	4	96
20	5	95
21	5	95
22	5	95
23	5	95
24	6	94
25	6	94
26	7	93
27	7	93
28	7	93
29	7	93
30	8	92

	Rain chance (%)
1	63
2	61
3	60
4	58
5	57
6	55
7	54
8	53
9	52
10	51
11	50
12	50
13	49
14	49
15	49
16	49
17	49
18	49
19	49
20	50
21	50
22	50
23	49
24	49
25	49
26	48
27	48
28	47
29	46
30	46

	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)	Oppressive (%)
1	0	10	89	1
2	0	11	88	1
3	0	11	88	1
4	0	12	87	1
5	0	13	86	1
6	0	14	85	1
7	0	15	84	1
8	0	16	83	1
9	0	16	84	0
10	0	17	83	0
11	0	18	82	0
12	0	19	81	0
13	1	20	79	0
14	1	21	78	0
15	1	22	77	0
16	1	23	76	0
17	2	24	74	0
18	2	25	73	0
19	2	25	73	0
20	2	26	72	0
21	3	27	70	0
22	3	28	69	0
23	3	29	68	0
24	3	30	67	0
25	3	31	66	0
26	3	31	66	0
27	4	32	64	0
28	4	33	63	0
29	4	34	62	0
30	4	34	62	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	28	20
2	28	20
3	28	20
4	28	20
5	28	20
6	28	20
7	28	20
8	28	20
9	28	20
10	28	20
11	28	20
12	28	20
13	28	20
14	28	20
15	28	20
16	28	20
17	28	20
18	28	20
19	28	20
20	28	20
21	28	20
22	28	20
23	28	20
24	28	20
25	28	20
26	28	20
27	28	20
28	28	20
29	28	20
30	28	20

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	2	98
2	2	98
3	2	98
4	3	97
5	3	97
6	2	98
7	2	98
8	2	98
9	2	98
10	2	98
11	2	98
12	2	98
13	2	98
14	2	98
15	2	98
16	3	97
17	3	97
18	3	97
19	4	96
20	5	95
21	5	95
22	5	95
23	5	95
24	6	94
25	6	94
26	7	93
27	7	93
28	7	93
29	7	93
30	8	92

	Rain chance (%)
1	63
2	61
3	60
4	58
5	57
6	55
7	54
8	53
9	52
10	51
11	50
12	50
13	49
14	49
15	49
16	49
17	49
18	49
19	49
20	50
21	50
22	50
23	49
24	49
25	49
26	48
27	48
28	47
29	46
30	46

	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)	Oppressive (%)
1	0	10	89	1
2	0	11	88	1
3	0	11	88	1
4	0	12	87	1
5	0	13	86	1
6	0	14	85	1
7	0	15	84	1
8	0	16	83	1
9	0	16	84	0
10	0	17	83	0
11	0	18	82	0
12	0	19	81	0
13	1	20	79	0
14	1	21	78	0
15	1	22	77	0
16	1	23	76	0
17	2	24	74	0
18	2	25	73	0
19	2	25	73	0
20	2	26	72	0
21	3	27	70	0
22	3	28	69	0
23	3	29	68	0
24	3	30	67	0
25	3	31	66	0
26	3	31	66	0
27	4	32	64	0
28	4	33	63	0
29	4	34	62	0
30	4	34	62	0