San Cristóbal Verapaz weather in June

In June, San Cristóbal Verapaz sees average daytime highs of 26°C and overnight lows near 17°C, with 379 mm of rain across 28.7 wet days and about 12.9 hours of daylight. It is the 3rd-warmest and 2nd-wettest month of the year here.

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 26°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 1% of the time in June, and the air most often feels humid.

Daylight stretches from about 12 h 48 min at the start of June to 12 h 54 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, June is San Cristóbal Verapaz's 12th-clearest and 11th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see San Cristóbal Verapaz's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 26°; 3rd warmest
Overnight low: 17°; 12th coldest
Rainfall: 379 mm; 28.7 wet days
Daylight: 12 h 54 min; 5:35 AM – 6:29 PM
Cloud cover: 87%; 12th clearest
Wind: 3 km/h; 11th windiest
Solar energy: 5.28 kWh/m²
Travel score: 3.5; out of 10

← May San Cristóbal Verapaz year-round climate July →Best places to visit in June

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in June

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 26°C through the month.

A typical June day in San Cristóbal Verapaz reaches about 26°C in the afternoon and slips back to 17°C overnight — a 9°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 24°C and 28°C. Set against its neighbours, June runs on par with May and on par with July.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Avg high (°C)	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	25	25	25	25	25	25
Avg low (°C)	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	26	17
2	26	17
3	26	17
4	26	17
5	26	17
6	26	17
7	26	17
8	26	17
9	26	17
10	26	17
11	26	17
12	26	17
13	26	17
14	26	17
15	26	17
16	26	17
17	26	17
18	26	17
19	26	17
20	26	17
21	26	17
22	26	17
23	26	17
24	26	17
25	25	17
26	25	17
27	25	17
28	25	17
29	25	17
30	25	17

San Cristóbal Verapaz weather by month

How June compares with the rest of the year at a glance. June is the 3rd-warmest and 2nd-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	22° / 13°	89	15.9	11.2	5.8
Feb	23° / 14°	58	12.6	11.5	6.4
Mar	25° / 14°	73	12.7	11.9	6.6
Apr	27° / 16°	122	15.9	12.3	5.7
May	26° / 17°	262	25	12.7	4.3
Jun	26° / 17°	379	28.7	12.9	3.5
Jul	25° / 16°	308	29.8	12.8	3.7
Aug	26° / 16°	333	29.7	12.5	3.6
Sep	26° / 17°	387	29.3	12.1	3.5
Oct	24° / 16°	289	26	11.7	4.2
Nov	23° / 15°	173	19.4	11.3	5.1
Dec	22° / 14°	97	16.6	11.1	5.6

Cloud cover in June

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 1% of the time in June, the cloudiest month of the year.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 6% of June, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 92%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Clearer (%)	11	10	10	10	9	9	9	9	8	8	8	8	8	7	7	7	6	6	6	5	5	5	5	6	6	6	6	8	8	8
Cloudier (%)	89	90	90	90	91	91	91	91	92	92	92	92	92	93	93	93	94	94	94	95	95	95	95	94	94	94	94	92	92	92

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	11	89
2	10	90
3	10	90
4	10	90
5	9	91
6	9	91
7	9	91
8	9	91
9	8	92
10	8	92
11	8	92
12	8	92
13	8	92
14	7	93
15	7	93
16	7	93
17	6	94
18	6	94
19	6	94
20	5	95
21	5	95
22	5	95
23	5	95
24	6	94
25	6	94
26	6	94
27	6	94
28	8	92
29	8	92
30	8	92

Chance of precipitation in June

Any precipitation

San Cristóbal Verapaz gets around 379 mm of rain over 28.7 wet days in June. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 96% and peaks near 97% on the wettest days.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Rain chance (%)	92	93	93	94	94	94	94	95	95	95	96	96	96	96	97	97	97	97	97	97	97	97	96	96	96	96	96	96	96	96

	Rain chance (%)
1	92
2	93
3	93
4	94
5	94
6	94
7	94
8	95
9	95
10	95
11	96
12	96
13	96
14	96
15	97
16	97
17	97
18	97
19	97
20	97
21	97
22	97
23	96
24	96
25	96
26	96
27	96
28	96
29	96
30	96

Humidity in June

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of June feels humid — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, June lands in the humid band about 83% of days. Sticky, muggy-or-worse air turns up on roughly 16% of them.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Comfortable (%)	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2
Humid (%)	81	81	81	80	80	80	80	79	79	79	79	80	80	80	81	81	82	82	83	83	84	85	85	86	87	88	88	89	90	90
Muggy (%)	18	18	18	19	19	19	19	20	20	20	20	19	19	19	18	18	17	17	16	16	15	14	14	13	12	11	10	9	8	8

	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	1	81	18
2	1	81	18
3	1	81	18
4	1	80	19
5	1	80	19
6	1	80	19
7	1	80	19
8	1	79	20
9	1	79	20
10	1	79	20
11	1	79	20
12	1	80	19
13	1	80	19
14	1	80	19
15	1	81	18
16	1	81	18
17	1	82	17
18	1	82	17
19	1	83	16
20	1	83	16
21	1	84	15
22	1	85	14
23	1	85	14
24	1	86	13
25	1	87	12
26	1	88	11
27	2	88	10
28	2	89	9
29	2	90	8
30	2	90	8

Wind in June

Winds average 3 km/h in June.

Across June, daily wind ranges from about 3 km/h on the calmest days to 4 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Wind speed (km/h)	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	3	calm
2	3	calm
3	3	calm
4	3	calm
5	3	calm
6	3	calm
7	3	calm
8	3	calm
9	3	calm
10	3	calm
11	3	calm
12	3	calm
13	3	calm
14	3	calm
15	3	calm
16	3	calm
17	3	calm
18	3	calm
19	3	calm
20	3	calm
21	4	calm
22	4	calm
23	4	calm
24	4	calm
25	4	calm
26	4	calm
27	4	calm
28	4	calm
29	4	calm
30	4	calm

Sunrise & sunset in June

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 12 h 48 min at the start of June to 12 h 54 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 6 minutes over June. Sunrise moves from 5:34 AM to 5:38 AM, and sunset from 6:25 PM to 6:32 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Daylight (h)	12.8	12.8	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9	12.9
Sunrise (AM)	5:34	5:34	5:34	5:34	5:34	5:34	5:34	5:34	5:34	5:34	5:34	5:34	5:35	5:35	5:35	5:35	5:35	5:35	5:35	5:36	5:36	5:36	5:36	5:36	5:37	5:37	5:37	5:37	5:38	5:38
Sunset (PM)	6:25	6:25	6:25	6:26	6:26	6:26	6:27	6:27	6:27	6:28	6:28	6:28	6:29	6:29	6:29	6:29	6:30	6:30	6:30	6:30	6:31	6:31	6:31	6:31	6:31	6:32	6:32	6:32	6:32	6:32

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	12.8	5:34	6:25
2	12.8	5:34	6:25
3	12.9	5:34	6:25
4	12.9	5:34	6:26
5	12.9	5:34	6:26
6	12.9	5:34	6:26
7	12.9	5:34	6:27
8	12.9	5:34	6:27
9	12.9	5:34	6:27
10	12.9	5:34	6:28
11	12.9	5:34	6:28
12	12.9	5:34	6:28
13	12.9	5:35	6:29
14	12.9	5:35	6:29
15	12.9	5:35	6:29
16	12.9	5:35	6:29
17	12.9	5:35	6:30
18	12.9	5:35	6:30
19	12.9	5:35	6:30
20	12.9	5:36	6:30
21	12.9	5:36	6:31
22	12.9	5:36	6:31
23	12.9	5:36	6:31
24	12.9	5:36	6:31
25	12.9	5:37	6:31
26	12.9	5:37	6:32
27	12.9	5:37	6:32
28	12.9	5:37	6:32
29	12.9	5:38	6:32
30	12.9	5:38	6:32

Solar energy in June

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in June, about 5.28 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 3.92 kWh/m² to a high of 6.25 kWh/m² in April across the year — June's 5.28 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	5.4	5.4	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3
Level	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	5.4	Bright
2	5.4	Bright
3	5.3	Bright
4	5.3	Bright
5	5.3	Bright
6	5.3	Bright
7	5.3	Bright
8	5.3	Bright
9	5.3	Bright
10	5.3	Bright
11	5.3	Bright
12	5.3	Bright
13	5.3	Bright
14	5.3	Bright
15	5.3	Bright
16	5.3	Bright
17	5.3	Bright
18	5.3	Bright
19	5.3	Bright
20	5.3	Bright
21	5.3	Bright
22	5.3	Bright
23	5.3	Bright
24	5.3	Bright
25	5.3	Bright
26	5.3	Bright
27	5.3	Bright
28	5.3	Bright
29	5.3	Bright
30	5.3	Bright

Planning a trip in June

Hazard calendar for San Cristóbal Verapaz

In seasonPeak

In June, San Cristóbal Verapaz sits inside its rainy season season. The full year is below, with each hazard's peak months called out.

San Cristóbal Verapaz's rainy season runs May–October, when most of the year's rain falls.

Rainy season

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Is June a good time to visit San Cristóbal Verapaz?

Our two travel scores rate June for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

3.5

Sightseeing

11th-best month of the year

3.4

Beach & pool

9th-best month of the year

June is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in San Cristóbal Verapaz.

What to pack for San Cristóbal Verapaz in June

From June's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In June, San Cristóbal Verapaz sees daytime highs around 26°C and nights near 17°C. Pack rain gear. Worth having: light clothes and sun protection. About 29 days see rain.

rain gearlight clothessun protection

UV index in San Cristóbal Verapaz in June

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in June peaks around 13 (very high — sun protection essential). The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in San Cristóbal Verapaz peaks around April 11 at about 14 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 14 at about 9 (very high).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	10	13	14	14	13	13	13	13	13	12	10	9
Level	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Very high	Very high

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	10	Extreme
Feb	13	Extreme
Mar	14	Extreme
Apr	14	Extreme
May	13	Extreme
Jun	13	Extreme
Jul	13	Extreme
Aug	13	Extreme
Sep	13	Extreme
Oct	12	Extreme
Nov	10	Very high
Dec	9	Very high

Air quality in San Cristóbal Verapaz in June

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where June falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in San Cristóbal Verapaz is worst in April — around 48 µg/m³ PM2.5 (poor), about 2.2× the cleanest month (August, 22 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	26	26	31	48	37	25	23	22	24	23	22	24
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Poor	Poor	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	26	Moderate
Feb	26	Moderate
Mar	31	Moderate
Apr	48	Poor
May	37	Poor
Jun	25	Moderate
Jul	23	Moderate
Aug	22	Moderate
Sep	24	Moderate
Oct	23	Moderate
Nov	22	Moderate
Dec	24	Moderate

Location & terrain

Where is San Cristóbal Verapaz?

San Cristóbal Verapaz sits at 15.4°N, 90.5°W, 1,395 m above sea level, in Guatemala. The nearest listed city is Cobán, 16 km away.

Topography around San Cristóbal Verapaz

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of San Cristóbal Verapaz.

Within 3 km, the terrain around San Cristóbal Verapaz has large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 643 m around an average of 1,468 m above sea level; within 16 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,618 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,974 m.

The land around San Cristóbal Verapaz is covered by trees (83%) within 3 km, trees (79%) within 16 km, and trees (77%) within 80 km.

3 km

643 m

trees 83%

16 km

1,618 m

trees 79%

80 km

2,974 m

trees 77%

treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater

← May San Cristóbal Verapaz year-round climate July →Best places to visit in June

June weather nearby: Cobán 16 km · San Pedro Carchá 22 km · Rabinal 31 km · Salamá 34 km · Chisec 54 km · San Pedro Ayampuc 65 km · Sanarate 71 km · Nebaj 72 km

Guatemala travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 3; Reconsider Travel
Power plugs: Type A / B; 120 V · 60 Hz
Prices: ≈ 43% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $6,598; 2025
Happiness: 6.5 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 49%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 23.4; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 22.9; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Upper middle; World Bank
English: Moderate; EF EPI 510
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for San Cristóbal Verapaz (15.3666°, -90.4783°, elevation 1,395 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	26	17
2	26	17
3	26	17
4	26	17
5	26	17
6	26	17
7	26	17
8	26	17
9	26	17
10	26	17
11	26	17
12	26	17
13	26	17
14	26	17
15	26	17
16	26	17
17	26	17
18	26	17
19	26	17
20	26	17
21	26	17
22	26	17
23	26	17
24	26	17
25	25	17
26	25	17
27	25	17
28	25	17
29	25	17
30	25	17

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	11	89
2	10	90
3	10	90
4	10	90
5	9	91
6	9	91
7	9	91
8	9	91
9	8	92
10	8	92
11	8	92
12	8	92
13	8	92
14	7	93
15	7	93
16	7	93
17	6	94
18	6	94
19	6	94
20	5	95
21	5	95
22	5	95
23	5	95
24	6	94
25	6	94
26	6	94
27	6	94
28	8	92
29	8	92
30	8	92

	Rain chance (%)
1	92
2	93
3	93
4	94
5	94
6	94
7	94
8	95
9	95
10	95
11	96
12	96
13	96
14	96
15	97
16	97
17	97
18	97
19	97
20	97
21	97
22	97
23	96
24	96
25	96
26	96
27	96
28	96
29	96
30	96

	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	1	81	18
2	1	81	18
3	1	81	18
4	1	80	19
5	1	80	19
6	1	80	19
7	1	80	19
8	1	79	20
9	1	79	20
10	1	79	20
11	1	79	20
12	1	80	19
13	1	80	19
14	1	80	19
15	1	81	18
16	1	81	18
17	1	82	17
18	1	82	17
19	1	83	16
20	1	83	16
21	1	84	15
22	1	85	14
23	1	85	14
24	1	86	13
25	1	87	12
26	1	88	11
27	2	88	10
28	2	89	9
29	2	90	8
30	2	90	8

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	26	17
2	26	17
3	26	17
4	26	17
5	26	17
6	26	17
7	26	17
8	26	17
9	26	17
10	26	17
11	26	17
12	26	17
13	26	17
14	26	17
15	26	17
16	26	17
17	26	17
18	26	17
19	26	17
20	26	17
21	26	17
22	26	17
23	26	17
24	26	17
25	25	17
26	25	17
27	25	17
28	25	17
29	25	17
30	25	17

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	11	89
2	10	90
3	10	90
4	10	90
5	9	91
6	9	91
7	9	91
8	9	91
9	8	92
10	8	92
11	8	92
12	8	92
13	8	92
14	7	93
15	7	93
16	7	93
17	6	94
18	6	94
19	6	94
20	5	95
21	5	95
22	5	95
23	5	95
24	6	94
25	6	94
26	6	94
27	6	94
28	8	92
29	8	92
30	8	92

	Rain chance (%)
1	92
2	93
3	93
4	94
5	94
6	94
7	94
8	95
9	95
10	95
11	96
12	96
13	96
14	96
15	97
16	97
17	97
18	97
19	97
20	97
21	97
22	97
23	96
24	96
25	96
26	96
27	96
28	96
29	96
30	96

	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	1	81	18
2	1	81	18
3	1	81	18
4	1	80	19
5	1	80	19
6	1	80	19
7	1	80	19
8	1	79	20
9	1	79	20
10	1	79	20
11	1	79	20
12	1	80	19
13	1	80	19
14	1	80	19
15	1	81	18
16	1	81	18
17	1	82	17
18	1	82	17
19	1	83	16
20	1	83	16
21	1	84	15
22	1	85	14
23	1	85	14
24	1	86	13
25	1	87	12
26	1	88	11
27	2	88	10
28	2	89	9
29	2	90	8
30	2	90	8

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	26	17
2	26	17
3	26	17
4	26	17
5	26	17
6	26	17
7	26	17
8	26	17
9	26	17
10	26	17
11	26	17
12	26	17
13	26	17
14	26	17
15	26	17
16	26	17
17	26	17
18	26	17
19	26	17
20	26	17
21	26	17
22	26	17
23	26	17
24	26	17
25	25	17
26	25	17
27	25	17
28	25	17
29	25	17
30	25	17

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	11	89
2	10	90
3	10	90
4	10	90
5	9	91
6	9	91
7	9	91
8	9	91
9	8	92
10	8	92
11	8	92
12	8	92
13	8	92
14	7	93
15	7	93
16	7	93
17	6	94
18	6	94
19	6	94
20	5	95
21	5	95
22	5	95
23	5	95
24	6	94
25	6	94
26	6	94
27	6	94
28	8	92
29	8	92
30	8	92

	Rain chance (%)
1	92
2	93
3	93
4	94
5	94
6	94
7	94
8	95
9	95
10	95
11	96
12	96
13	96
14	96
15	97
16	97
17	97
18	97
19	97
20	97
21	97
22	97
23	96
24	96
25	96
26	96
27	96
28	96
29	96
30	96

	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	1	81	18
2	1	81	18
3	1	81	18
4	1	80	19
5	1	80	19
6	1	80	19
7	1	80	19
8	1	79	20
9	1	79	20
10	1	79	20
11	1	79	20
12	1	80	19
13	1	80	19
14	1	80	19
15	1	81	18
16	1	81	18
17	1	82	17
18	1	82	17
19	1	83	16
20	1	83	16
21	1	84	15
22	1	85	14
23	1	85	14
24	1	86	13
25	1	87	12
26	1	88	11
27	2	88	10
28	2	89	9
29	2	90	8
30	2	90	8