Khalīfān weather in March

In March, Khalīfān sees average daytime highs of 13°C and overnight lows near 3°C, with 174 mm of precipitation across 14.2 wet days and about 11.7 hours of daylight. It is the 9th-warmest and 1st-wettest month of the year here.

Highs climb over the month, from about 11°C in the first days to 15°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 35% of the time in March, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 11 h 06 min at the start of March to 12 h 18 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, March is Khalīfān's 11th-clearest and 8th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Khalīfān's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 13°; 9th warmest
Overnight low: 3°; 4th coldest
Precipitation: 174 mm; 14.2 wet days
Daylight: 11 h 42 min; 6:21 AM – 6:03 PM
Cloud cover: 55%; 11th clearest
Wind: 6 km/h; 8th windiest
Solar energy: 4.63 kWh/m²
Travel score: 3.3; out of 10

← February Khalīfān year-round climate April →Best places to visit in March

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in March

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs climb over the month, from about 11°C in the first days to 15°C by the end.

A typical March day in Khalīfān reaches about 13°C in the afternoon and slips back to 3°C overnight — a 10°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 7°C and 19°C. Set against its neighbours, March runs about 5°C warmer than February and about 5°C cooler than April.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°C)	11	11	11	11	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	14	14	14	14	14	14	15	15	15	15
Avg low (°C)	1	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	5	5	5	5

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	11	1
2	11	1
3	11	2
4	11	2
5	12	2
6	12	2
7	12	2
8	12	2
9	12	2
10	12	3
11	12	3
12	12	3
13	12	3
14	13	3
15	13	3
16	13	3
17	13	3
18	13	3
19	13	3
20	13	3
21	13	4
22	14	4
23	14	4
24	14	4
25	14	4
26	14	4
27	14	4
28	15	5
29	15	5
30	15	5
31	15	5

How March really feels in Khalīfān

Once humidity and wind are folded in, March averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 2 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

The story in March is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.

Khalīfān weather by month

How March compares with the rest of the year at a glance. March is the 9th-warmest and 1st-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	7° / -2°	156	12.3	8.4	9.8	0.8
Feb	8° / -1°	160	12.9	7.2	10.6	1.4
Mar	13° / 3°	174	14.2	4	11.7	3.3
Apr	18° / 8°	139	13.3	0.3	12.9	5.5
May	25° / 12°	68	9.8	0	13.9	7.1
Jun	32° / 17°	5	1.6	0	14.5	5.6
Jul	36° / 21°	2	0.5	0	14.2	2.9
Aug	36° / 21°	1	0.4	0	13.4	2.8
Sep	32° / 16°	4	1.2	0	12.2	5.7
Oct	24° / 11°	56	6	0	11.1	7.8
Nov	15° / 5°	110	9.2	0.7	10	4.9
Dec	9° / 0°	138	10.5	4.5	9.5	1.9

Cloud cover in March

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 35% of the time in March.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 17% of March, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 49%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	50	50	51	51	51	52	52	52	52	52	53	52	52	52	52	52	51	51	51	51	51	51	50	50	51	50	50	51	51	52	52
Cloudier (%)	50	50	49	49	49	48	48	48	48	48	47	48	48	48	48	48	49	49	49	49	49	49	50	50	49	50	50	49	49	48	48

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	50	50
2	50	50
3	51	49
4	51	49
5	51	49
6	52	48
7	52	48
8	52	48
9	52	48
10	52	48
11	53	47
12	52	48
13	52	48
14	52	48
15	52	48
16	52	48
17	51	49
18	51	49
19	51	49
20	51	49
21	51	49
22	51	49
23	50	50
24	50	50
25	51	49
26	50	50
27	50	50
28	51	49
29	51	49
30	52	48
31	52	48

Chance of precipitation in March

Any precipitationSnow

Khalīfān gets around 174 mm of rain and snow over 14.2 wet days in March, the wettest month. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 46% and peaks near 49% on the wettest days, and about 4 days bring snow.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	44	44	44	43	43	43	43	43	43	44	44	45	45	46	46	47	48	48	48	49	49	49	49	49	49	48	48	48	48	48	48
Snow chance (%)	16	16	15	15	14	14	14	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	12	12	11	10	9	9	8	7	6

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	44	16
2	44	16
3	44	15
4	43	15
5	43	14
6	43	14
7	43	14
8	43	13
9	43	13
10	44	13
11	44	13
12	45	13
13	45	13
14	46	13
15	46	13
16	47	13
17	48	13
18	48	13
19	48	13
20	49	13
21	49	13
22	49	13
23	49	12
24	49	12
25	49	11
26	48	10
27	48	9
28	48	9
29	48	8
30	48	7
31	48	6

Humidity in March

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of March feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, March lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Dry (%)	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

Wind in March

Winds average 6 km/h in March.

Across March, daily wind ranges from about 5 km/h on the calmest days to 6 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (km/h)	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	5	calm
2	5	calm
3	5	calm
4	5	calm
5	5	calm
6	5	calm
7	5	calm
8	5	calm
9	6	calm
10	6	calm
11	6	calm
12	6	calm
13	6	calm
14	6	calm
15	6	calm
16	6	calm
17	6	calm
18	6	calm
19	6	calm
20	6	calm
21	6	calm
22	6	calm
23	6	calm
24	6	calm
25	6	calm
26	6	calm
27	6	calm
28	6	calm
29	6	calm
30	6	calm
31	6	calm

Sunrise & sunset in March

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 11 h 06 min at the start of March to 12 h 18 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 72 minutes over March. Sunrise moves from 6:42 AM to 5:58 AM, and sunset from 5:49 PM to 6:17 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	11.1	11.2	11.2	11.2	11.3	11.3	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.5	11.5	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.7	11.7	11.8	11.8	11.8	11.9	11.9	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.2	12.2	12.3	12.3
Sunrise (AM)	6:42	6:41	6:39	6:38	6:37	6:35	6:34	6:32	6:31	6:29	6:28	6:27	6:25	6:24	6:22	6:21	6:19	6:18	6:16	6:15	6:13	6:12	6:10	6:09	6:07	6:06	6:04	6:03	6:01	6:00	5:58
Sunset (PM)	5:49	5:50	5:51	5:52	5:53	5:54	5:55	5:56	5:57	5:58	5:59	6:00	6:01	6:02	6:02	6:03	6:04	6:05	6:06	6:07	6:08	6:09	6:10	6:10	6:11	6:12	6:13	6:14	6:15	6:16	6:17

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	11.1	6:42	5:49
2	11.2	6:41	5:50
3	11.2	6:39	5:51
4	11.2	6:38	5:52
5	11.3	6:37	5:53
6	11.3	6:35	5:54
7	11.4	6:34	5:55
8	11.4	6:32	5:56
9	11.4	6:31	5:57
10	11.5	6:29	5:58
11	11.5	6:28	5:59
12	11.6	6:27	6:00
13	11.6	6:25	6:01
14	11.6	6:24	6:02
15	11.7	6:22	6:02
16	11.7	6:21	6:03
17	11.8	6:19	6:04
18	11.8	6:18	6:05
19	11.8	6:16	6:06
20	11.9	6:15	6:07
21	11.9	6:13	6:08
22	12.0	6:12	6:09
23	12.0	6:10	6:10
24	12.0	6:09	6:10
25	12.1	6:07	6:11
26	12.1	6:06	6:12
27	12.1	6:04	6:13
28	12.2	6:03	6:14
29	12.2	6:01	6:15
30	12.3	6:00	6:16
31	12.3	5:58	6:17

Solar energy in March

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in March, about 4.63 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 2.31 kWh/m² to a high of 7.9 kWh/m² in June across the year — March's 4.63 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	4.0	4.1	4.1	4.2	4.2	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.7	4.7	4.8	4.8	4.9	4.9	5.0	5.0	5.1	5.1	5.2	5.2	5.3	5.3
Level	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	4.0	Bright
2	4.1	Bright
3	4.1	Bright
4	4.2	Bright
5	4.2	Bright
6	4.3	Bright
7	4.3	Bright
8	4.3	Bright
9	4.4	Bright
10	4.4	Bright
11	4.4	Bright
12	4.5	Bright
13	4.5	Bright
14	4.5	Bright
15	4.6	Bright
16	4.6	Bright
17	4.6	Bright
18	4.7	Bright
19	4.7	Bright
20	4.8	Bright
21	4.8	Bright
22	4.9	Bright
23	4.9	Bright
24	5.0	Bright
25	5.0	Bright
26	5.1	Bright
27	5.1	Bright
28	5.2	Bright
29	5.2	Bright
30	5.3	Bright
31	5.3	Bright

Planning a trip in March

Hazard calendar for Khalīfān

In seasonPeak

In March, Khalīfān sits inside its rainy season season. The full year is below, with each hazard's peak months called out.

Khalīfān's rainy season runs November–April, when most of the year's rain falls.

Khalīfān sees seasonal dust haze (May), heaviest in May.

Rainy season

Dust

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Is March a good time to visit Khalīfān?

Our two travel scores rate March for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

3.3

Sightseeing

7th-best month of the year

0.0

Beach & pool

9th-best month of the year

March is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Khalīfān.

What to pack for Khalīfān in March

From March's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In March, Khalīfān sees daytime highs around 13°C and nights near 3°C. Pack rain gear. Worth having: a warm layer and sun protection. About 14 days see rain.

rain geara warm layersun protection

UV index in Khalīfān in March

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in March peaks around 4 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Khalīfān peaks around June 21 at about 11 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near January 1 at about 3 (moderate).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 10 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	3	3	4	6	9	11	10	10	8	5	3	3
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	High	Very high	Extreme	Extreme	Very high	Very high	High	Moderate	Moderate

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	3	Moderate
Feb	3	Moderate
Mar	4	Moderate
Apr	6	High
May	9	Very high
Jun	11	Extreme
Jul	10	Extreme
Aug	10	Very high
Sep	8	Very high
Oct	5	High
Nov	3	Moderate
Dec	3	Moderate

Air quality in Khalīfān in March

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where March falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Khalīfān is worst in April — around 38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (poor), and holds fairly steady the rest of the year.

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	26	30	37	38	37	30	29	29	28	29	25	25
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	26	Moderate
Feb	30	Moderate
Mar	37	Poor
Apr	38	Poor
May	37	Poor
Jun	30	Moderate
Jul	29	Moderate
Aug	29	Moderate
Sep	28	Moderate
Oct	29	Moderate
Nov	25	Moderate
Dec	25	Moderate

Location & terrain

Where is Khalīfān?

Khalīfān sits at 36.6°N, 44.4°E, 648 m above sea level, in Iraq. The nearest listed city is Ḩarir, 8.0 km away.

Topography around Khalīfān

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Khalīfān.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Khalīfān has large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,076 m around an average of 883 m above sea level; within 16 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,731 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 3,463 m.

The land around Khalīfān is covered by grassland (77%) within 3 km, grassland (69%) within 16 km, and grassland (67%) and cropland (21%) within 80 km.

3 km

1,076 m

grassland 77%

16 km

1,731 m

grassland 69%

80 km

3,463 m

grassland 67%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwater

← February Khalīfān year-round climate April →Best places to visit in March

March weather nearby: Ḩarir 8.0 km · Ṟuwandiz 10 km · Soran 13 km · Shaqlāwah 24 km · Pīrmām 31 km · Baḥarkah 46 km · ‘Aqrah 49 km · 'Ākra 49 km

Iraq travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 4; Do Not Travel
Power plugs: Type C / D / G; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 38% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $5,410; 2025
Happiness: 5.2 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 60%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 9.5; per 100k, 2013
Road deaths: 27.3; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Upper middle; World Bank
English: Very low; EF EPI 406
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Khalīfān (36.6087°, 44.4048°, elevation 648 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	11	1
2	11	1
3	11	2
4	11	2
5	12	2
6	12	2
7	12	2
8	12	2
9	12	2
10	12	3
11	12	3
12	12	3
13	12	3
14	13	3
15	13	3
16	13	3
17	13	3
18	13	3
19	13	3
20	13	3
21	13	4
22	14	4
23	14	4
24	14	4
25	14	4
26	14	4
27	14	4
28	15	5
29	15	5
30	15	5
31	15	5

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	50	50
2	50	50
3	51	49
4	51	49
5	51	49
6	52	48
7	52	48
8	52	48
9	52	48
10	52	48
11	53	47
12	52	48
13	52	48
14	52	48
15	52	48
16	52	48
17	51	49
18	51	49
19	51	49
20	51	49
21	51	49
22	51	49
23	50	50
24	50	50
25	51	49
26	50	50
27	50	50
28	51	49
29	51	49
30	52	48
31	52	48

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	44	16
2	44	16
3	44	15
4	43	15
5	43	14
6	43	14
7	43	14
8	43	13
9	43	13
10	44	13
11	44	13
12	45	13
13	45	13
14	46	13
15	46	13
16	47	13
17	48	13
18	48	13
19	48	13
20	49	13
21	49	13
22	49	13
23	49	12
24	49	12
25	49	11
26	48	10
27	48	9
28	48	9
29	48	8
30	48	7
31	48	6

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	11	1
2	11	1
3	11	2
4	11	2
5	12	2
6	12	2
7	12	2
8	12	2
9	12	2
10	12	3
11	12	3
12	12	3
13	12	3
14	13	3
15	13	3
16	13	3
17	13	3
18	13	3
19	13	3
20	13	3
21	13	4
22	14	4
23	14	4
24	14	4
25	14	4
26	14	4
27	14	4
28	15	5
29	15	5
30	15	5
31	15	5

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	50	50
2	50	50
3	51	49
4	51	49
5	51	49
6	52	48
7	52	48
8	52	48
9	52	48
10	52	48
11	53	47
12	52	48
13	52	48
14	52	48
15	52	48
16	52	48
17	51	49
18	51	49
19	51	49
20	51	49
21	51	49
22	51	49
23	50	50
24	50	50
25	51	49
26	50	50
27	50	50
28	51	49
29	51	49
30	52	48
31	52	48

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	44	16
2	44	16
3	44	15
4	43	15
5	43	14
6	43	14
7	43	14
8	43	13
9	43	13
10	44	13
11	44	13
12	45	13
13	45	13
14	46	13
15	46	13
16	47	13
17	48	13
18	48	13
19	48	13
20	49	13
21	49	13
22	49	13
23	49	12
24	49	12
25	49	11
26	48	10
27	48	9
28	48	9
29	48	8
30	48	7
31	48	6

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	11	1
2	11	1
3	11	2
4	11	2
5	12	2
6	12	2
7	12	2
8	12	2
9	12	2
10	12	3
11	12	3
12	12	3
13	12	3
14	13	3
15	13	3
16	13	3
17	13	3
18	13	3
19	13	3
20	13	3
21	13	4
22	14	4
23	14	4
24	14	4
25	14	4
26	14	4
27	14	4
28	15	5
29	15	5
30	15	5
31	15	5

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	50	50
2	50	50
3	51	49
4	51	49
5	51	49
6	52	48
7	52	48
8	52	48
9	52	48
10	52	48
11	53	47
12	52	48
13	52	48
14	52	48
15	52	48
16	52	48
17	51	49
18	51	49
19	51	49
20	51	49
21	51	49
22	51	49
23	50	50
24	50	50
25	51	49
26	50	50
27	50	50
28	51	49
29	51	49
30	52	48
31	52	48

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	44	16
2	44	16
3	44	15
4	43	15
5	43	14
6	43	14
7	43	14
8	43	13
9	43	13
10	44	13
11	44	13
12	45	13
13	45	13
14	46	13
15	46	13
16	47	13
17	48	13
18	48	13
19	48	13
20	49	13
21	49	13
22	49	13
23	49	12
24	49	12
25	49	11
26	48	10
27	48	9
28	48	9
29	48	8
30	48	7
31	48	6

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100