Kalbatau weather in January
In January, Kalbatau sees average daytime highs of -11°C and overnight lows near -18°C, with 22 mm of precipitation across 6.2 wet days and about 8.4 hours of daylight. It is the 12th-warmest and 11th-wettest month of the year here.
Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near -11°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 24% of the time in January, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 8 hours at the start of January to 9 hours by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, January is Kalbatau's 9th-clearest and 2nd-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Kalbatau's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- -11°
- 12th warmest
- Overnight low
- -18°
- 1st coldest
- Precipitation
- 22 mm
- 6.2 wet days
- Daylight
- 8 h 24 min
- 8:31 AM – 4:55 PM
- Cloud cover
- 66%
- 9th clearest
- Wind
- 18 km/h
- 2nd windiest
- Solar energy
- 1.49 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 0.0
- out of 10
Kalbatau is village in Abai region, Kazakhstan.
- Founded
- 1893
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in January
Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near -11°C through the month.
A typical January day in Kalbatau reaches about -11°C in the afternoon and slips back to -18°C overnight — a 7°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between -21°C and -3°C. Set against its neighbours, January runs about 3°C cooler than December and about 2°C cooler than February.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | -10 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -12 | -12 | -12 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 |
| Avg low (°C) | -17 | -17 | -17 | -17 | -17 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -19 | -19 | -19 | -19 | -19 | -19 | -19 | -19 | -19 | -19 | -19 | -19 | -19 | -19 | -19 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -10 | -17 |
| 2 | -10 | -17 |
| 3 | -10 | -17 |
| 4 | -10 | -17 |
| 5 | -10 | -17 |
| 6 | -10 | -18 |
| 7 | -11 | -18 |
| 8 | -11 | -18 |
| 9 | -11 | -18 |
| 10 | -11 | -18 |
| 11 | -11 | -18 |
| 12 | -11 | -18 |
| 13 | -11 | -18 |
| 14 | -11 | -18 |
| 15 | -11 | -18 |
| 16 | -11 | -18 |
| 17 | -11 | -19 |
| 18 | -11 | -19 |
| 19 | -11 | -19 |
| 20 | -11 | -19 |
| 21 | -11 | -19 |
| 22 | -12 | -19 |
| 23 | -12 | -19 |
| 24 | -12 | -19 |
| 25 | -11 | -19 |
| 26 | -11 | -19 |
| 27 | -11 | -19 |
| 28 | -11 | -19 |
| 29 | -11 | -19 |
| 30 | -11 | -19 |
| 31 | -11 | -19 |
How January really feels in Kalbatau
Once humidity and wind are folded in, January averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 31 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in January is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Kalbatau weather by month
How January compares with the rest of the year at a glance. January is the 12th-warmest and 11th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -11° / -18° | 22 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -9° / -17° | 20 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 9.8 | 0.0 |
| Mar | -1° / -10° | 25 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 11.5 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 13° / 0° | 32 | 7.5 | 1.9 | 13.4 | 3.8 |
| May | 21° / 7° | 32 | 7.8 | 0.3 | 15.1 | 6.9 |
| Jun | 26° / 13° | 32 | 7.7 | 0 | 16 | 7.1 |
| Jul | 28° / 15° | 43 | 10.1 | 0 | 15.6 | 6.5 |
| Aug | 26° / 12° | 28 | 6.1 | 0 | 14.2 | 7.5 |
| Sep | 20° / 6° | 23 | 5.5 | 0 | 12.4 | 7.1 |
| Oct | 11° / 0° | 33 | 7.2 | 1.9 | 10.5 | 3.1 |
| Nov | -1° / -9° | 38 | 8.2 | 7 | 8.9 | 0.0 |
| Dec | -8° / -15° | 32 | 7.8 | 9 | 8 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in January
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 24% of the time in January.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 11% of January, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 65%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 36 |
| Cloudier (%) | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 65 | 65 | 64 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 64 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 34 | 66 |
| 2 | 34 | 66 |
| 3 | 34 | 66 |
| 4 | 34 | 66 |
| 5 | 34 | 66 |
| 6 | 34 | 66 |
| 7 | 33 | 67 |
| 8 | 33 | 67 |
| 9 | 33 | 67 |
| 10 | 33 | 67 |
| 11 | 33 | 67 |
| 12 | 33 | 67 |
| 13 | 33 | 67 |
| 14 | 33 | 67 |
| 15 | 33 | 67 |
| 16 | 34 | 66 |
| 17 | 34 | 66 |
| 18 | 34 | 66 |
| 19 | 34 | 66 |
| 20 | 35 | 65 |
| 21 | 35 | 65 |
| 22 | 36 | 64 |
| 23 | 37 | 63 |
| 24 | 37 | 63 |
| 25 | 37 | 63 |
| 26 | 37 | 63 |
| 27 | 37 | 63 |
| 28 | 37 | 63 |
| 29 | 36 | 64 |
| 30 | 35 | 65 |
| 31 | 36 | 64 |
Chance of precipitation in January
Kalbatau gets around 22 mm of rain and snow over 6.2 wet days in January. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 21% and peaks near 23% on the wettest days, and about 7 days bring snow. The odds ease toward the end of the month.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
| Snow chance (%) | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 23 | 28 |
| 2 | 23 | 27 |
| 3 | 22 | 27 |
| 4 | 22 | 27 |
| 5 | 22 | 27 |
| 6 | 22 | 26 |
| 7 | 22 | 26 |
| 8 | 23 | 26 |
| 9 | 23 | 26 |
| 10 | 23 | 26 |
| 11 | 23 | 26 |
| 12 | 23 | 26 |
| 13 | 23 | 26 |
| 14 | 23 | 26 |
| 15 | 23 | 26 |
| 16 | 23 | 26 |
| 17 | 22 | 26 |
| 18 | 22 | 26 |
| 19 | 22 | 26 |
| 20 | 21 | 25 |
| 21 | 21 | 25 |
| 22 | 20 | 24 |
| 23 | 19 | 23 |
| 24 | 19 | 23 |
| 25 | 18 | 22 |
| 26 | 17 | 21 |
| 27 | 17 | 21 |
| 28 | 17 | 21 |
| 29 | 16 | 20 |
| 30 | 16 | 20 |
| 31 | 16 | 20 |
Humidity in January
Most of January feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, January lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
| 31 | 100 |
Wind in January
Winds average 18 km/h in January.
Across January, daily wind ranges from about 17 km/h on the calmest days to 20 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 20 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 20 | light breeze |
| 2 | 20 | light breeze |
| 3 | 19 | light breeze |
| 4 | 19 | light breeze |
| 5 | 19 | light breeze |
| 6 | 19 | light breeze |
| 7 | 19 | light breeze |
| 8 | 19 | light breeze |
| 9 | 19 | light breeze |
| 10 | 19 | light breeze |
| 11 | 19 | light breeze |
| 12 | 19 | light breeze |
| 13 | 19 | light breeze |
| 14 | 19 | light breeze |
| 15 | 19 | light breeze |
| 16 | 19 | light breeze |
| 17 | 18 | light breeze |
| 18 | 18 | light breeze |
| 19 | 18 | light breeze |
| 20 | 18 | light breeze |
| 21 | 18 | light breeze |
| 22 | 18 | light breeze |
| 23 | 18 | light breeze |
| 24 | 18 | light breeze |
| 25 | 18 | light breeze |
| 26 | 18 | light breeze |
| 27 | 17 | light breeze |
| 28 | 17 | light breeze |
| 29 | 17 | light breeze |
| 30 | 17 | light breeze |
| 31 | 17 | light breeze |
Sunrise & sunset in January
Daylight runs from about 8 hours at the start of January to 9 hours by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days grow by about 60 minutes over January. Sunrise moves from 8:36 AM to 8:16 AM, and sunset from 4:38 PM to 5:18 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.0 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 8:36 | 8:36 | 8:36 | 8:36 | 8:36 | 8:35 | 8:35 | 8:35 | 8:35 | 8:34 | 8:34 | 8:33 | 8:33 | 8:32 | 8:32 | 8:31 | 8:30 | 8:30 | 8:29 | 8:28 | 8:27 | 8:26 | 8:25 | 8:24 | 8:23 | 8:22 | 8:21 | 8:20 | 8:19 | 8:18 | 8:16 |
| Sunset (PM) | 4:38 | 4:39 | 4:40 | 4:41 | 4:42 | 4:43 | 4:44 | 4:45 | 4:46 | 4:47 | 4:49 | 4:50 | 4:51 | 4:52 | 4:54 | 4:55 | 4:56 | 4:58 | 4:59 | 5:01 | 5:02 | 5:04 | 5:05 | 5:07 | 5:08 | 5:10 | 5:11 | 5:13 | 5:14 | 5:16 | 5:18 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8.0 | 8:36 | 4:38 |
| 2 | 8.0 | 8:36 | 4:39 |
| 3 | 8.1 | 8:36 | 4:40 |
| 4 | 8.1 | 8:36 | 4:41 |
| 5 | 8.1 | 8:36 | 4:42 |
| 6 | 8.1 | 8:35 | 4:43 |
| 7 | 8.1 | 8:35 | 4:44 |
| 8 | 8.2 | 8:35 | 4:45 |
| 9 | 8.2 | 8:35 | 4:46 |
| 10 | 8.2 | 8:34 | 4:47 |
| 11 | 8.2 | 8:34 | 4:49 |
| 12 | 8.3 | 8:33 | 4:50 |
| 13 | 8.3 | 8:33 | 4:51 |
| 14 | 8.3 | 8:32 | 4:52 |
| 15 | 8.4 | 8:32 | 4:54 |
| 16 | 8.4 | 8:31 | 4:55 |
| 17 | 8.4 | 8:30 | 4:56 |
| 18 | 8.5 | 8:30 | 4:58 |
| 19 | 8.5 | 8:29 | 4:59 |
| 20 | 8.5 | 8:28 | 5:01 |
| 21 | 8.6 | 8:27 | 5:02 |
| 22 | 8.6 | 8:26 | 5:04 |
| 23 | 8.7 | 8:25 | 5:05 |
| 24 | 8.7 | 8:24 | 5:07 |
| 25 | 8.7 | 8:23 | 5:08 |
| 26 | 8.8 | 8:22 | 5:10 |
| 27 | 8.8 | 8:21 | 5:11 |
| 28 | 8.9 | 8:20 | 5:13 |
| 29 | 8.9 | 8:19 | 5:14 |
| 30 | 9.0 | 8:18 | 5:16 |
| 31 | 9.0 | 8:16 | 5:18 |
Solar energy in January
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in January, about 1.49 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.11 kWh/m² to a high of 6.76 kWh/m² in June across the year — January's 1.49 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
| Level | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 2 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 3 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 4 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 5 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 6 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 7 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 8 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 9 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 10 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 11 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 12 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 13 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 14 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 15 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 16 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 17 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 18 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 19 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 20 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 21 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 22 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 23 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 24 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 25 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 26 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 27 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 28 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 29 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 30 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 31 | 1.9 | Dim |
Is January a good time to visit Kalbatau?
Our two travel scores rate January for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
January is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Kalbatau.
What to pack for Kalbatau in January
From January's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In January, Kalbatau sees daytime highs around -11°C and nights near -18°C. Pack a warm layer and a heavy coat. About 6 days see rain.
UV index in Kalbatau in January
Clear-sky midday UV in January peaks around 1. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Kalbatau peaks around July 18 at about 7 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 21 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 7 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Very high | High | Very high | High | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Moderate |
| Mar | 3 | Moderate |
| Apr | 5 | Moderate |
| May | 7 | Very high |
| Jun | 6 | High |
| Jul | 7 | Very high |
| Aug | 7 | High |
| Sep | 4 | Moderate |
| Oct | 2 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Where is Kalbatau?
Kalbatau sits at 49.3°N, 81.6°E, 414 m above sea level, in Kazakhstan. The nearest listed city is Ust-Kamenogorsk, 103 km away.
Topography around Kalbatau
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Kalbatau.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Kalbatau has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 20 m around an average of 422 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 215 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,232 m.
The land around Kalbatau is covered by grassland (78%) within 3 km, grassland (94%) within 16 km, and grassland (96%) within 80 km.
Kazakhstan travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 33% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $14,692
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.6 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 92%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 2.6
- per 100k, 2022
- Road deaths
- 12.7
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Very low
- EF EPI 417
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Kalbatau (49.3301°, 81.5727°, elevation 414 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).