Caldas da Rainha weather in December

In December, Caldas da Rainha sees average daytime highs of 15°C and overnight lows near 11°C, with 79 mm of rain across 9.9 wet days and about 9.3 hours of daylight. It is the 10th-warmest and 3rd-wettest month of the year here.

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 15°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 32% of the time in December, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 9 h 24 min at the start of December to 9 h 18 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, December is Caldas da Rainha's 12th-clearest and 3rd-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Caldas da Rainha's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 15°; 10th warmest
Overnight low: 11°; 3rd coldest
Rainfall: 79 mm; 9.9 wet days
Daylight: 9 h 12 min; 7:56 AM – 5:10 PM
Cloud cover: 58%; 12th clearest
Wind: 19 km/h; 3rd windiest
Solar energy: 1.94 kWh/m²
Travel score: 4.4; out of 10

Caldas da Rainha is human settlement in Portugal.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← November Caldas da Rainha year-round climate January →Best places to visit in December

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in December

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 15°C through the month.

A typical December day in Caldas da Rainha reaches about 15°C in the afternoon and slips back to 11°C overnight — a 3°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 12°C and 17°C. Set against its neighbours, December runs about 2°C cooler than November and about 1°C warmer than January.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°C)	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14
Avg low (°C)	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	15	12
2	15	12
3	15	12
4	15	12
5	15	12
6	15	12
7	15	12
8	15	12
9	15	12
10	15	12
11	15	12
12	15	11
13	15	11
14	15	11
15	15	11
16	15	11
17	15	11
18	15	11
19	15	11
20	14	11
21	14	11
22	14	11
23	14	11
24	14	11
25	14	11
26	14	11
27	14	11
28	14	11
29	14	11
30	14	11
31	14	11

Caldas da Rainha weather by month

How December compares with the rest of the year at a glance. December is the 10th-warmest and 3rd-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	14° / 10°	77	10.3	9.5	4.0
Feb	14° / 11°	55	8.2	10.5	4.4
Mar	16° / 12°	53	8.5	11.7	5.2
Apr	17° / 13°	54	9.3	13	5.6
May	19° / 14°	45	7.2	14.1	6.7
Jun	21° / 16°	14	3.6	14.7	7.7
Jul	22° / 17°	6	1.8	14.5	8.6
Aug	23° / 18°	7	1.8	13.5	8.7
Sep	22° / 17°	31	4.8	12.3	7.8
Oct	20° / 16°	82	10	11	6.4
Nov	17° / 13°	88	11.3	9.8	5.2
Dec	15° / 11°	79	9.9	9.3	4.4

Cloud cover in December

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 32% of the time in December, the cloudiest month of the year.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 14% of December, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 54%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	47	48	47	47	47	47	46	46	45	46	46	45	46	46	46	45	46	46	47	47	46	46	46	47	47	46	47	47	47	47	48
Cloudier (%)	53	52	53	53	53	53	54	54	55	54	54	55	54	54	54	55	54	54	53	53	54	54	54	53	53	54	53	53	53	53	52

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	47	53
2	48	52
3	47	53
4	47	53
5	47	53
6	47	53
7	46	54
8	46	54
9	45	55
10	46	54
11	46	54
12	45	55
13	46	54
14	46	54
15	46	54
16	45	55
17	46	54
18	46	54
19	47	53
20	47	53
21	46	54
22	46	54
23	46	54
24	47	53
25	47	53
26	46	54
27	47	53
28	47	53
29	47	53
30	47	53
31	48	52

Chance of precipitation in December

Any precipitation

Caldas da Rainha gets around 79 mm of rain over 9.9 wet days in December. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 32% and peaks near 36% on the wettest days.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	33	32	32	31	31	31	30	30	30	31	31	31	31	31	31	31	31	31	32	32	32	33	33	34	34	35	35	35	36	36	36

	Rain chance (%)
1	33
2	32
3	32
4	31
5	31
6	31
7	30
8	30
9	30
10	31
11	31
12	31
13	31
14	31
15	31
16	31
17	31
18	31
19	32
20	32
21	32
22	33
23	33
24	34
25	34
26	35
27	35
28	35
29	36
30	36
31	36

Humidity in December

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of December feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, December lands in the dry band about 87% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Dry (%)	85	85	85	85	85	85	86	86	86	86	86	86	87	87	87	88	88	88	89	89	89	89	89	89	88	88	88	88	88	88	88
Comfortable (%)	15	15	15	15	15	15	14	14	14	14	14	14	13	13	13	12	12	12	11	11	11	11	11	11	12	12	12	12	12	12	12

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	85	15
2	85	15
3	85	15
4	85	15
5	85	15
6	85	15
7	86	14
8	86	14
9	86	14
10	86	14
11	86	14
12	86	14
13	87	13
14	87	13
15	87	13
16	88	12
17	88	12
18	88	12
19	89	11
20	89	11
21	89	11
22	89	11
23	89	11
24	89	11
25	88	12
26	88	12
27	88	12
28	88	12
29	88	12
30	88	12
31	88	12

Wind in December

Winds average 19 km/h in December.

Across December, daily wind ranges from about 19 km/h on the calmest days to 19 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (km/h)	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19
Feels	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	19	light breeze
2	19	light breeze
3	19	light breeze
4	19	light breeze
5	19	light breeze
6	19	light breeze
7	19	light breeze
8	19	light breeze
9	19	light breeze
10	19	light breeze
11	19	light breeze
12	19	light breeze
13	19	light breeze
14	19	light breeze
15	19	light breeze
16	19	light breeze
17	19	light breeze
18	19	light breeze
19	19	light breeze
20	19	light breeze
21	19	light breeze
22	19	light breeze
23	19	light breeze
24	19	light breeze
25	19	light breeze
26	19	light breeze
27	19	light breeze
28	19	light breeze
29	19	light breeze
30	19	light breeze
31	19	light breeze

Sunrise & sunset in December

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 9 h 24 min at the start of December to 9 h 18 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 6 minutes over December. Sunrise moves from 7:44 AM to 8:02 AM, and sunset from 5:09 PM to 5:17 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
Sunrise (AM)	7:44	7:44	7:45	7:46	7:47	7:48	7:49	7:50	7:51	7:51	7:52	7:53	7:54	7:54	7:55	7:56	7:56	7:57	7:57	7:58	7:59	7:59	7:59	8:00	8:00	8:01	8:01	8:01	8:02	8:02	8:02
Sunset (PM)	5:09	5:09	5:09	5:09	5:09	5:08	5:08	5:08	5:09	5:09	5:09	5:09	5:09	5:09	5:09	5:10	5:10	5:10	5:11	5:11	5:12	5:12	5:13	5:13	5:14	5:14	5:15	5:15	5:16	5:17	5:17

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	9.4	7:44	5:09
2	9.4	7:44	5:09
3	9.4	7:45	5:09
4	9.4	7:46	5:09
5	9.4	7:47	5:09
6	9.3	7:48	5:08
7	9.3	7:49	5:08
8	9.3	7:50	5:08
9	9.3	7:51	5:09
10	9.3	7:51	5:09
11	9.3	7:52	5:09
12	9.3	7:53	5:09
13	9.3	7:54	5:09
14	9.2	7:54	5:09
15	9.2	7:55	5:09
16	9.2	7:56	5:10
17	9.2	7:56	5:10
18	9.2	7:57	5:10
19	9.2	7:57	5:11
20	9.2	7:58	5:11
21	9.2	7:59	5:12
22	9.2	7:59	5:12
23	9.2	7:59	5:13
24	9.2	8:00	5:13
25	9.2	8:00	5:14
26	9.2	8:01	5:14
27	9.2	8:01	5:15
28	9.2	8:01	5:15
29	9.2	8:02	5:16
30	9.2	8:02	5:17
31	9.3	8:02	5:17

Solar energy in December

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in December, about 1.94 kWh/m² — the year's lowest.

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.94 kWh/m² to a high of 7.39 kWh/m² in July across the year — December's 1.94 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	2.1	2.1	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	2.1	Moderate
2	2.1	Moderate
3	2.0	Moderate
4	2.0	Moderate
5	2.0	Moderate
6	2.0	Moderate
7	2.0	Moderate
8	2.0	Dim
9	2.0	Dim
10	2.0	Dim
11	1.9	Dim
12	1.9	Dim
13	1.9	Dim
14	1.9	Dim
15	1.9	Dim
16	1.9	Dim
17	1.9	Dim
18	1.9	Dim
19	1.9	Dim
20	1.9	Dim
21	1.9	Dim
22	1.9	Dim
23	1.9	Dim
24	1.9	Dim
25	1.9	Dim
26	1.9	Dim
27	1.9	Dim
28	1.9	Dim
29	1.9	Dim
30	1.9	Dim
31	1.9	Dim

Planning a trip in December

Is December a good time to visit Caldas da Rainha?

Our two travel scores rate December for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

4.4

Sightseeing

10th-best month of the year

0.0

Beach & pool

10th-best month of the year

December is a reasonable time to visit Caldas da Rainha for sightseeing.

What to pack for Caldas da Rainha in December

From December's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In December, Caldas da Rainha sees daytime highs around 15°C and nights near 11°C. Worth packing: a warm layer and rain gear. About 10 days see rain.

a warm layerrain gear

Sea temperature near Caldas da Rainha in December

The nearest coast averages about 15°C in December — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.

The sea at the nearest coast (about 21 km away) is warmest in August at about 19°C and coldest in February near 14°C.

The water stays below 20°C all year — cool enough that most swimmers want a wetsuit.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Sea temperature (°C)	15	14	14	15	16	18	18	19	19	18	17	15
Comfort	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Cool	Cool	Cool	Cool	Cool	Cool	Cool	Cool

	Sea temperature (°C)	Comfort
Jan	15	Bracing
Feb	14	Bracing
Mar	14	Bracing
Apr	15	Bracing
May	16	Cool
Jun	18	Cool
Jul	18	Cool
Aug	19	Cool
Sep	19	Cool
Oct	18	Cool
Nov	17	Cool
Dec	15	Cool

UV index in Caldas da Rainha in December

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in December peaks around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Caldas da Rainha peaks around July 14 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 20 at about 2 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	2	3	6	7	7	9	9	8	6	5	2	2
Level	Low	Moderate	High	Very high	High	Very high	Very high	Very high	High	Moderate	Moderate	Low

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	2	Low
Feb	3	Moderate
Mar	6	High
Apr	7	Very high
May	7	High
Jun	9	Very high
Jul	9	Very high
Aug	8	Very high
Sep	6	High
Oct	5	Moderate
Nov	2	Moderate
Dec	2	Low

Location & terrain

Where is Caldas da Rainha?

Caldas da Rainha sits at 39.4°N, 9.1°W, 60 m above sea level, in Portugal. The nearest listed city is Peniche, 22 km away.

Topography around Caldas da Rainha

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Caldas da Rainha.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Caldas da Rainha has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 141 m around an average of 61 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 329 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 673 m.

The land around Caldas da Rainha is covered by grassland (39%), trees (33%) and artificial surfaces (23%) within 3 km, trees (43%) and grassland (30%) within 16 km, and water (32%), trees (31%) and grassland (26%) within 80 km.

3 km

141 m

grassland 39%

16 km

329 m

trees 43%

80 km

673 m

water 32%

treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater

← November Caldas da Rainha year-round climate January →Best places to visit in December

December weather nearby: Peniche 22 km · Alcobaça 22 km · Torres Vedras 36 km · Monsanto 37 km · Marinha Grande 42 km · Santarém 43 km · Azambuja 44 km · Leiria 47 km

Portugal travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 1; Exercise Normal Precautions
Power plugs: Type C / E / F; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 60% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $32,082; 2025
Happiness: 6.0 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 95%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 0.7; per 100k, 2022
Road deaths: 8.2; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: High; World Bank
English: Very high; EF EPI 612
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Caldas da Rainha (39.4033°, -9.1384°, elevation 60 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	15	12
2	15	12
3	15	12
4	15	12
5	15	12
6	15	12
7	15	12
8	15	12
9	15	12
10	15	12
11	15	12
12	15	11
13	15	11
14	15	11
15	15	11
16	15	11
17	15	11
18	15	11
19	15	11
20	14	11
21	14	11
22	14	11
23	14	11
24	14	11
25	14	11
26	14	11
27	14	11
28	14	11
29	14	11
30	14	11
31	14	11

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	47	53
2	48	52
3	47	53
4	47	53
5	47	53
6	47	53
7	46	54
8	46	54
9	45	55
10	46	54
11	46	54
12	45	55
13	46	54
14	46	54
15	46	54
16	45	55
17	46	54
18	46	54
19	47	53
20	47	53
21	46	54
22	46	54
23	46	54
24	47	53
25	47	53
26	46	54
27	47	53
28	47	53
29	47	53
30	47	53
31	48	52

	Rain chance (%)
1	33
2	32
3	32
4	31
5	31
6	31
7	30
8	30
9	30
10	31
11	31
12	31
13	31
14	31
15	31
16	31
17	31
18	31
19	32
20	32
21	32
22	33
23	33
24	34
25	34
26	35
27	35
28	35
29	36
30	36
31	36

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	85	15
2	85	15
3	85	15
4	85	15
5	85	15
6	85	15
7	86	14
8	86	14
9	86	14
10	86	14
11	86	14
12	86	14
13	87	13
14	87	13
15	87	13
16	88	12
17	88	12
18	88	12
19	89	11
20	89	11
21	89	11
22	89	11
23	89	11
24	89	11
25	88	12
26	88	12
27	88	12
28	88	12
29	88	12
30	88	12
31	88	12

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	15	12
2	15	12
3	15	12
4	15	12
5	15	12
6	15	12
7	15	12
8	15	12
9	15	12
10	15	12
11	15	12
12	15	11
13	15	11
14	15	11
15	15	11
16	15	11
17	15	11
18	15	11
19	15	11
20	14	11
21	14	11
22	14	11
23	14	11
24	14	11
25	14	11
26	14	11
27	14	11
28	14	11
29	14	11
30	14	11
31	14	11

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	47	53
2	48	52
3	47	53
4	47	53
5	47	53
6	47	53
7	46	54
8	46	54
9	45	55
10	46	54
11	46	54
12	45	55
13	46	54
14	46	54
15	46	54
16	45	55
17	46	54
18	46	54
19	47	53
20	47	53
21	46	54
22	46	54
23	46	54
24	47	53
25	47	53
26	46	54
27	47	53
28	47	53
29	47	53
30	47	53
31	48	52

	Rain chance (%)
1	33
2	32
3	32
4	31
5	31
6	31
7	30
8	30
9	30
10	31
11	31
12	31
13	31
14	31
15	31
16	31
17	31
18	31
19	32
20	32
21	32
22	33
23	33
24	34
25	34
26	35
27	35
28	35
29	36
30	36
31	36

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	85	15
2	85	15
3	85	15
4	85	15
5	85	15
6	85	15
7	86	14
8	86	14
9	86	14
10	86	14
11	86	14
12	86	14
13	87	13
14	87	13
15	87	13
16	88	12
17	88	12
18	88	12
19	89	11
20	89	11
21	89	11
22	89	11
23	89	11
24	89	11
25	88	12
26	88	12
27	88	12
28	88	12
29	88	12
30	88	12
31	88	12

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	15	12
2	15	12
3	15	12
4	15	12
5	15	12
6	15	12
7	15	12
8	15	12
9	15	12
10	15	12
11	15	12
12	15	11
13	15	11
14	15	11
15	15	11
16	15	11
17	15	11
18	15	11
19	15	11
20	14	11
21	14	11
22	14	11
23	14	11
24	14	11
25	14	11
26	14	11
27	14	11
28	14	11
29	14	11
30	14	11
31	14	11

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	47	53
2	48	52
3	47	53
4	47	53
5	47	53
6	47	53
7	46	54
8	46	54
9	45	55
10	46	54
11	46	54
12	45	55
13	46	54
14	46	54
15	46	54
16	45	55
17	46	54
18	46	54
19	47	53
20	47	53
21	46	54
22	46	54
23	46	54
24	47	53
25	47	53
26	46	54
27	47	53
28	47	53
29	47	53
30	47	53
31	48	52

	Rain chance (%)
1	33
2	32
3	32
4	31
5	31
6	31
7	30
8	30
9	30
10	31
11	31
12	31
13	31
14	31
15	31
16	31
17	31
18	31
19	32
20	32
21	32
22	33
23	33
24	34
25	34
26	35
27	35
28	35
29	36
30	36
31	36

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)
1	85	15
2	85	15
3	85	15
4	85	15
5	85	15
6	85	15
7	86	14
8	86	14
9	86	14
10	86	14
11	86	14
12	86	14
13	87	13
14	87	13
15	87	13
16	88	12
17	88	12
18	88	12
19	89	11
20	89	11
21	89	11
22	89	11
23	89	11
24	89	11
25	88	12
26	88	12
27	88	12
28	88	12
29	88	12
30	88	12
31	88	12