Kholmsk weather in December

In December, Kholmsk sees average daytime highs of -3°C and overnight lows near -7°C, with 76 mm of precipitation across 15.5 wet days and about 8.4 hours of daylight. It is the 10th-warmest and 6th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about -1°C in the first days to -5°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 3% of the time in December, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 8 h 36 min at the start of December to 8 h 24 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, December is Kholmsk's 11th-clearest and 2nd-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Kholmsk's year-round climate.

Daytime high: -3°; 10th warmest
Overnight low: -7°; 3rd coldest
Precipitation: 76 mm; 15.5 wet days
Daylight: 8 h 18 min; 8:18 AM – 4:38 PM
Cloud cover: 84%; 11th clearest
Wind: 23 km/h; 2nd windiest
Solar energy: 1.11 kWh/m²
Travel score: 0.0; out of 10

Kholmsk is human settlement in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia.

Density: 1,021/km²; people per km²
Founded: 1870

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← November Kholmsk year-round climate January →Best places to visit in December

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in December

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about -1°C in the first days to -5°C by the end.

A typical December day in Kholmsk reaches about -3°C in the afternoon and slips back to -7°C overnight — a 3°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between -8°C and 1°C. Set against its neighbours, December runs about 6°C cooler than November and about 3°C warmer than January.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°C)	-1	-1	-1	-2	-2	-2	-2	-2	-3	-3	-3	-3	-3	-3	-3	-4	-4	-4	-4	-4	-4	-4	-4	-4	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5
Avg low (°C)	-4	-4	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-6	-6	-6	-6	-6	-6	-7	-7	-7	-7	-7	-7	-7	-7	-7	-7	-8	-8	-8	-8	-8	-8	-8	-8

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	-1	-4
2	-1	-4
3	-1	-5
4	-2	-5
5	-2	-5
6	-2	-5
7	-2	-5
8	-2	-6
9	-3	-6
10	-3	-6
11	-3	-6
12	-3	-6
13	-3	-6
14	-3	-7
15	-3	-7
16	-4	-7
17	-4	-7
18	-4	-7
19	-4	-7
20	-4	-7
21	-4	-7
22	-4	-7
23	-4	-7
24	-4	-8
25	-5	-8
26	-5	-8
27	-5	-8
28	-5	-8
29	-5	-8
30	-5	-8
31	-5	-8

How December really feels in Kholmsk

Once humidity and wind are folded in, December averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 31 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

31 feel bitter (≤ -10°C)

The story in December is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.

Kholmsk weather by month

How December compares with the rest of the year at a glance. December is the 10th-warmest and 6th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	-6° / -10°	48	10.5	16.2	8.7	0.0
Feb	-6° / -10°	34	7.8	11.8	10	0.0
Mar	-2° / -5°	52	9.6	11	11.6	0.0
Apr	3° / -0°	56	9.3	5.8	13.3	0.0
May	8° / 4°	68	10	1	14.8	1.2
Jun	12° / 9°	65	9.5	0	15.6	3.1
Jul	16° / 14°	95	10	0	15.3	5.0
Aug	19° / 16°	109	11.5	0	14	5.7
Sep	16° / 13°	106	11.6	0	12.4	5.0
Oct	10° / 7°	100	13.5	0.8	10.6	2.3
Nov	3° / -1°	92	15.8	12.6	9.1	0.1
Dec	-3° / -7°	76	15.5	19.3	8.4	0.0

Cloud cover in December

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 3% of the time in December.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 8% of December, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 89%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	17	15	15	14	14	13	13	13	12	12	12	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	10	10	10	9	9	9	9	9	8	8	8	8	8
Cloudier (%)	83	85	85	86	86	87	87	87	88	88	88	89	89	89	89	89	89	89	90	90	90	91	91	91	91	91	92	92	92	92	92

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	17	83
2	15	85
3	15	85
4	14	86
5	14	86
6	13	87
7	13	87
8	13	87
9	12	88
10	12	88
11	12	88
12	11	89
13	11	89
14	11	89
15	11	89
16	11	89
17	11	89
18	11	89
19	10	90
20	10	90
21	10	90
22	9	91
23	9	91
24	9	91
25	9	91
26	9	91
27	8	92
28	8	92
29	8	92
30	8	92
31	8	92

Chance of precipitation in December

Any precipitationSnow

Kholmsk gets around 76 mm of rain and snow over 15.5 wet days in December. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 49% and peaks near 57% on the wettest days, and about 19 days bring snow. The odds ease toward the end of the month.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	57	57	57	56	56	55	55	54	53	53	52	51	51	50	50	49	48	48	47	47	46	46	45	45	45	44	44	44	43	43	43
Snow chance (%)	60	60	61	61	62	62	63	63	63	63	63	63	63	63	63	63	63	63	62	62	62	62	62	61	61	61	61	61	61	61	61

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	57	60
2	57	60
3	57	61
4	56	61
5	56	62
6	55	62
7	55	63
8	54	63
9	53	63
10	53	63
11	52	63
12	51	63
13	51	63
14	50	63
15	50	63
16	49	63
17	48	63
18	48	63
19	47	62
20	47	62
21	46	62
22	46	62
23	45	62
24	45	61
25	45	61
26	44	61
27	44	61
28	44	61
29	43	61
30	43	61
31	43	61

Humidity in December

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of December feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, December lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Dry (%)	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

Wind in December

Winds average 23 km/h in December.

Across December, daily wind ranges from about 22 km/h on the calmest days to 23 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (km/h)	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22
Feels	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	23	breezy
2	23	breezy
3	23	breezy
4	23	breezy
5	23	breezy
6	23	breezy
7	23	breezy
8	23	breezy
9	23	breezy
10	23	breezy
11	23	breezy
12	22	breezy
13	22	breezy
14	22	breezy
15	22	breezy
16	22	breezy
17	22	breezy
18	22	breezy
19	22	breezy
20	22	breezy
21	22	breezy
22	22	breezy
23	22	breezy
24	22	breezy
25	22	breezy
26	22	breezy
27	22	breezy
28	22	breezy
29	22	breezy
30	22	breezy
31	22	breezy

Sunrise & sunset in December

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 8 h 36 min at the start of December to 8 h 24 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 12 minutes over December. Sunrise moves from 8:04 AM to 8:24 AM, and sunset from 4:39 PM to 4:46 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	8.6	8.6	8.5	8.5	8.5	8.5	8.4	8.4	8.4	8.4	8.4	8.4	8.4	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.4
Sunrise (AM)	8:04	8:05	8:06	8:07	8:08	8:10	8:11	8:12	8:12	8:13	8:14	8:15	8:16	8:17	8:18	8:18	8:19	8:20	8:20	8:21	8:21	8:22	8:22	8:23	8:23	8:23	8:24	8:24	8:24	8:24	8:24
Sunset (PM)	4:39	4:39	4:38	4:38	4:38	4:38	4:37	4:37	4:37	4:37	4:37	4:37	4:37	4:37	4:37	4:38	4:38	4:38	4:39	4:39	4:39	4:40	4:40	4:41	4:41	4:42	4:43	4:43	4:44	4:45	4:46

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	8.6	8:04	4:39
2	8.6	8:05	4:39
3	8.5	8:06	4:38
4	8.5	8:07	4:38
5	8.5	8:08	4:38
6	8.5	8:10	4:38
7	8.4	8:11	4:37
8	8.4	8:12	4:37
9	8.4	8:12	4:37
10	8.4	8:13	4:37
11	8.4	8:14	4:37
12	8.4	8:15	4:37
13	8.4	8:16	4:37
14	8.3	8:17	4:37
15	8.3	8:18	4:37
16	8.3	8:18	4:38
17	8.3	8:19	4:38
18	8.3	8:20	4:38
19	8.3	8:20	4:39
20	8.3	8:21	4:39
21	8.3	8:21	4:39
22	8.3	8:22	4:40
23	8.3	8:22	4:40
24	8.3	8:23	4:41
25	8.3	8:23	4:41
26	8.3	8:23	4:42
27	8.3	8:24	4:43
28	8.3	8:24	4:43
29	8.3	8:24	4:44
30	8.3	8:24	4:45
31	8.4	8:24	4:46

Solar energy in December

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in December, about 1.11 kWh/m² — the year's lowest.

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.11 kWh/m² to a high of 5.34 kWh/m² in May across the year — December's 1.11 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
Level	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	1.2	Dim
2	1.2	Dim
3	1.2	Dim
4	1.2	Dim
5	1.2	Dim
6	1.2	Dim
7	1.1	Dim
8	1.1	Dim
9	1.1	Dim
10	1.1	Dim
11	1.1	Dim
12	1.1	Dim
13	1.1	Dim
14	1.1	Dim
15	1.1	Dim
16	1.1	Dim
17	1.1	Dim
18	1.1	Dim
19	1.1	Dim
20	1.1	Dim
21	1.1	Dim
22	1.1	Dim
23	1.1	Dim
24	1.1	Dim
25	1.1	Dim
26	1.1	Dim
27	1.2	Dim
28	1.2	Dim
29	1.2	Dim
30	1.2	Dim
31	1.2	Dim

Planning a trip in December

Is December a good time to visit Kholmsk?

Our two travel scores rate December for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

0.0

Sightseeing

8th-best month of the year

0.0

Beach & pool

6th-best month of the year

December is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Kholmsk.

What to pack for Kholmsk in December

From December's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In December, Kholmsk sees daytime highs around -3°C and nights near -7°C. Pack a warm layer, a heavy coat and rain gear. Worth having: a windbreaker. About 16 days see rain.

a warm layera heavy coatrain geara windbreaker

Sea temperature near Kholmsk in December

The nearest coast averages about 4°C in December — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.

The sea at the nearest coast (about 16 km away) is warmest in August at about 18°C and coldest in February near 2°C.

The water stays below 20°C all year — cool enough that most swimmers want a wetsuit.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Sea temperature (°C)	2	2	3	4	6	10	15	18	17	12	7	4
Comfort	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Cool	Cool	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing

	Sea temperature (°C)	Comfort
Jan	2	Bracing
Feb	2	Bracing
Mar	3	Bracing
Apr	4	Bracing
May	6	Bracing
Jun	10	Bracing
Jul	15	Bracing
Aug	18	Cool
Sep	17	Cool
Oct	12	Bracing
Nov	7	Bracing
Dec	4	Bracing

UV index in Kholmsk in December

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in December peaks around 1. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Kholmsk peaks around August 13 at about 7 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 21 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 6 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	1	1	2	4	6	7	6	8	5	3	1	1
Level	Low	Low	Moderate	Moderate	High	High	High	Very high	Moderate	Moderate	Low	Low

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	1	Low
Feb	1	Low
Mar	2	Moderate
Apr	4	Moderate
May	6	High
Jun	7	High
Jul	6	High
Aug	8	Very high
Sep	5	Moderate
Oct	3	Moderate
Nov	1	Low
Dec	1	Low

Air quality in Kholmsk in December

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where December falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Kholmsk is worst in April — around 15 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 3.3× the cleanest month (December, 5 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	5	9	15	15	12	7	8	7	6	8	8	5
Level	Good	Good	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	5	Good
Feb	9	Good
Mar	15	Moderate
Apr	15	Moderate
May	12	Moderate
Jun	7	Good
Jul	8	Good
Aug	7	Good
Sep	6	Good
Oct	8	Good
Nov	8	Good
Dec	5	Good

Location & terrain

Where is Kholmsk?

Kholmsk sits at 47.0°N, 142.0°E, 9 m above sea level, in Russia. The nearest listed city is Nevel’sk, 43 km away.

Topography around Kholmsk

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Kholmsk.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Kholmsk has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 342 m around an average of 81 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 567 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,026 m.

The land around Kholmsk is covered by trees (45%) and water (36%) within 3 km, trees (50%) and water (46%) within 16 km, and trees (59%) and water (36%) within 80 km.

3 km

342 m

trees 45%

16 km

567 m

trees 50%

80 km

1,026 m

trees 59%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswaterwetland

← November Kholmsk year-round climate January →Best places to visit in December

December weather nearby: Nevel’sk 43 km · Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk 53 km · Korsakov 72 km · Wakkanai 184 km · Makubetsu 187 km · Sovetskaya Gavan’ 251 km · Poronaysk 254 km · Vanino 264 km

Russia travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 4; Do Not Travel
Power plugs: Type C / F; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 32% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $17,547; 2025
Happiness: 5.8 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 76%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 6.8; per 100k, 2021
Road deaths: 12; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: High; World Bank
English: Moderate; EF EPI 521
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Kholmsk (47.0461°, 142.0494°, elevation 9 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	-1	-4
2	-1	-4
3	-1	-5
4	-2	-5
5	-2	-5
6	-2	-5
7	-2	-5
8	-2	-6
9	-3	-6
10	-3	-6
11	-3	-6
12	-3	-6
13	-3	-6
14	-3	-7
15	-3	-7
16	-4	-7
17	-4	-7
18	-4	-7
19	-4	-7
20	-4	-7
21	-4	-7
22	-4	-7
23	-4	-7
24	-4	-8
25	-5	-8
26	-5	-8
27	-5	-8
28	-5	-8
29	-5	-8
30	-5	-8
31	-5	-8

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	17	83
2	15	85
3	15	85
4	14	86
5	14	86
6	13	87
7	13	87
8	13	87
9	12	88
10	12	88
11	12	88
12	11	89
13	11	89
14	11	89
15	11	89
16	11	89
17	11	89
18	11	89
19	10	90
20	10	90
21	10	90
22	9	91
23	9	91
24	9	91
25	9	91
26	9	91
27	8	92
28	8	92
29	8	92
30	8	92
31	8	92

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	57	60
2	57	60
3	57	61
4	56	61
5	56	62
6	55	62
7	55	63
8	54	63
9	53	63
10	53	63
11	52	63
12	51	63
13	51	63
14	50	63
15	50	63
16	49	63
17	48	63
18	48	63
19	47	62
20	47	62
21	46	62
22	46	62
23	45	62
24	45	61
25	45	61
26	44	61
27	44	61
28	44	61
29	43	61
30	43	61
31	43	61

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	1.2	Dim
2	1.2	Dim
3	1.2	Dim
4	1.2	Dim
5	1.2	Dim
6	1.2	Dim
7	1.1	Dim
8	1.1	Dim
9	1.1	Dim
10	1.1	Dim
11	1.1	Dim
12	1.1	Dim
13	1.1	Dim
14	1.1	Dim
15	1.1	Dim
16	1.1	Dim
17	1.1	Dim
18	1.1	Dim
19	1.1	Dim
20	1.1	Dim
21	1.1	Dim
22	1.1	Dim
23	1.1	Dim
24	1.1	Dim
25	1.1	Dim
26	1.1	Dim
27	1.2	Dim
28	1.2	Dim
29	1.2	Dim
30	1.2	Dim
31	1.2	Dim

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	-1	-4
2	-1	-4
3	-1	-5
4	-2	-5
5	-2	-5
6	-2	-5
7	-2	-5
8	-2	-6
9	-3	-6
10	-3	-6
11	-3	-6
12	-3	-6
13	-3	-6
14	-3	-7
15	-3	-7
16	-4	-7
17	-4	-7
18	-4	-7
19	-4	-7
20	-4	-7
21	-4	-7
22	-4	-7
23	-4	-7
24	-4	-8
25	-5	-8
26	-5	-8
27	-5	-8
28	-5	-8
29	-5	-8
30	-5	-8
31	-5	-8

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	17	83
2	15	85
3	15	85
4	14	86
5	14	86
6	13	87
7	13	87
8	13	87
9	12	88
10	12	88
11	12	88
12	11	89
13	11	89
14	11	89
15	11	89
16	11	89
17	11	89
18	11	89
19	10	90
20	10	90
21	10	90
22	9	91
23	9	91
24	9	91
25	9	91
26	9	91
27	8	92
28	8	92
29	8	92
30	8	92
31	8	92

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	57	60
2	57	60
3	57	61
4	56	61
5	56	62
6	55	62
7	55	63
8	54	63
9	53	63
10	53	63
11	52	63
12	51	63
13	51	63
14	50	63
15	50	63
16	49	63
17	48	63
18	48	63
19	47	62
20	47	62
21	46	62
22	46	62
23	45	62
24	45	61
25	45	61
26	44	61
27	44	61
28	44	61
29	43	61
30	43	61
31	43	61

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	1.2	Dim
2	1.2	Dim
3	1.2	Dim
4	1.2	Dim
5	1.2	Dim
6	1.2	Dim
7	1.1	Dim
8	1.1	Dim
9	1.1	Dim
10	1.1	Dim
11	1.1	Dim
12	1.1	Dim
13	1.1	Dim
14	1.1	Dim
15	1.1	Dim
16	1.1	Dim
17	1.1	Dim
18	1.1	Dim
19	1.1	Dim
20	1.1	Dim
21	1.1	Dim
22	1.1	Dim
23	1.1	Dim
24	1.1	Dim
25	1.1	Dim
26	1.1	Dim
27	1.2	Dim
28	1.2	Dim
29	1.2	Dim
30	1.2	Dim
31	1.2	Dim

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	-1	-4
2	-1	-4
3	-1	-5
4	-2	-5
5	-2	-5
6	-2	-5
7	-2	-5
8	-2	-6
9	-3	-6
10	-3	-6
11	-3	-6
12	-3	-6
13	-3	-6
14	-3	-7
15	-3	-7
16	-4	-7
17	-4	-7
18	-4	-7
19	-4	-7
20	-4	-7
21	-4	-7
22	-4	-7
23	-4	-7
24	-4	-8
25	-5	-8
26	-5	-8
27	-5	-8
28	-5	-8
29	-5	-8
30	-5	-8
31	-5	-8

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	17	83
2	15	85
3	15	85
4	14	86
5	14	86
6	13	87
7	13	87
8	13	87
9	12	88
10	12	88
11	12	88
12	11	89
13	11	89
14	11	89
15	11	89
16	11	89
17	11	89
18	11	89
19	10	90
20	10	90
21	10	90
22	9	91
23	9	91
24	9	91
25	9	91
26	9	91
27	8	92
28	8	92
29	8	92
30	8	92
31	8	92

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	57	60
2	57	60
3	57	61
4	56	61
5	56	62
6	55	62
7	55	63
8	54	63
9	53	63
10	53	63
11	52	63
12	51	63
13	51	63
14	50	63
15	50	63
16	49	63
17	48	63
18	48	63
19	47	62
20	47	62
21	46	62
22	46	62
23	45	62
24	45	61
25	45	61
26	44	61
27	44	61
28	44	61
29	43	61
30	43	61
31	43	61

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	1.2	Dim
2	1.2	Dim
3	1.2	Dim
4	1.2	Dim
5	1.2	Dim
6	1.2	Dim
7	1.1	Dim
8	1.1	Dim
9	1.1	Dim
10	1.1	Dim
11	1.1	Dim
12	1.1	Dim
13	1.1	Dim
14	1.1	Dim
15	1.1	Dim
16	1.1	Dim
17	1.1	Dim
18	1.1	Dim
19	1.1	Dim
20	1.1	Dim
21	1.1	Dim
22	1.1	Dim
23	1.1	Dim
24	1.1	Dim
25	1.1	Dim
26	1.1	Dim
27	1.2	Dim
28	1.2	Dim
29	1.2	Dim
30	1.2	Dim
31	1.2	Dim