Kirov weather in October
In October, Kirov sees average daytime highs of 6°C and overnight lows near 1°C, with 68 mm of precipitation across 12.4 wet days and about 9.9 hours of daylight. It is the 7th-warmest and 3rd-wettest month of the year here.
Highs ease over the month, from about 10°C in the first days to 2°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 7% of the time in October, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 11 h 12 min at the start of October to 8 h 36 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, October is Kirov's 9th-clearest and 1st-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Kirov's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 6°
- 7th warmest
- Overnight low
- 1°
- 7th coldest
- Precipitation
- 68 mm
- 12.4 wet days
- Daylight
- 9 h 54 min
- 6:30 AM – 4:23 PM
- Cloud cover
- 84%
- 9th clearest
- Wind
- 13 km/h
- 1st windiest
- Solar energy
- 1.06 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 0.7
- out of 10
Kirov is capital of Kirov Oblast, Russia.
- Density
- 2,988/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1374
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in October
Highs ease over the month, from about 10°C in the first days to 2°C by the end.
A typical October day in Kirov reaches about 6°C in the afternoon and slips back to 1°C overnight — a 5°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 0°C and 12°C. Set against its neighbours, October runs about 8°C cooler than September and about 8°C warmer than November.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Avg low (°C) | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -3 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10 | 4 |
| 2 | 10 | 3 |
| 3 | 10 | 3 |
| 4 | 10 | 3 |
| 5 | 9 | 3 |
| 6 | 9 | 3 |
| 7 | 9 | 3 |
| 8 | 8 | 2 |
| 9 | 8 | 2 |
| 10 | 8 | 2 |
| 11 | 7 | 2 |
| 12 | 7 | 2 |
| 13 | 7 | 1 |
| 14 | 6 | 1 |
| 15 | 6 | 1 |
| 16 | 6 | 1 |
| 17 | 5 | 0 |
| 18 | 5 | 0 |
| 19 | 5 | 0 |
| 20 | 4 | 0 |
| 21 | 4 | 0 |
| 22 | 4 | -1 |
| 23 | 4 | -1 |
| 24 | 3 | -1 |
| 25 | 3 | -1 |
| 26 | 3 | -2 |
| 27 | 3 | -2 |
| 28 | 2 | -2 |
| 29 | 2 | -2 |
| 30 | 2 | -2 |
| 31 | 2 | -3 |
How October really feels in Kirov
Once humidity and wind are folded in, October averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 28 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in October is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Kirov weather by month
How October compares with the rest of the year at a glance. October is the 7th-warmest and 3rd-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -9° / -15° | 38 | 10.9 | 13.6 | 6.8 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -7° / -14° | 30 | 8 | 10.1 | 8.8 | 0.0 |
| Mar | -0° / -8° | 39 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 9° / -0° | 40 | 8.9 | 3.5 | 14 | 1.6 |
| May | 16° / 6° | 54 | 10.7 | 0.5 | 16.5 | 5.0 |
| Jun | 21° / 11° | 70 | 12.4 | 0 | 17.9 | 5.9 |
| Jul | 23° / 13° | 71 | 11.7 | 0 | 17.3 | 6.6 |
| Aug | 20° / 11° | 66 | 11.2 | 0 | 15.2 | 6.0 |
| Sep | 14° / 6° | 56 | 11.3 | 0.3 | 12.5 | 3.8 |
| Oct | 6° / 1° | 68 | 12.4 | 4 | 9.9 | 0.7 |
| Nov | -2° / -7° | 47 | 10.8 | 9.5 | 7.5 | 0.0 |
| Dec | -7° / -12° | 44 | 11.9 | 13.4 | 6.1 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in October
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 7% of the time in October.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 6% of October, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 87%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 18 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 |
| Cloudier (%) | 82 | 82 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 86 | 85 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 89 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 18 | 82 |
| 2 | 18 | 82 |
| 3 | 17 | 83 |
| 4 | 17 | 83 |
| 5 | 17 | 83 |
| 6 | 16 | 84 |
| 7 | 15 | 85 |
| 8 | 14 | 86 |
| 9 | 14 | 86 |
| 10 | 15 | 85 |
| 11 | 14 | 86 |
| 12 | 14 | 86 |
| 13 | 14 | 86 |
| 14 | 12 | 88 |
| 15 | 12 | 88 |
| 16 | 12 | 88 |
| 17 | 12 | 88 |
| 18 | 12 | 88 |
| 19 | 12 | 88 |
| 20 | 12 | 88 |
| 21 | 12 | 88 |
| 22 | 12 | 88 |
| 23 | 13 | 87 |
| 24 | 13 | 87 |
| 25 | 13 | 87 |
| 26 | 12 | 88 |
| 27 | 12 | 88 |
| 28 | 12 | 88 |
| 29 | 12 | 88 |
| 30 | 12 | 88 |
| 31 | 11 | 89 |
Chance of precipitation in October
Kirov gets around 68 mm of rain and snow over 12.4 wet days in October. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 41% and peaks near 43% on the wettest days, and about 4 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 40 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 43 | 43 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 39 |
| Snow chance (%) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 24 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 40 | 4 |
| 2 | 40 | 4 |
| 3 | 40 | 4 |
| 4 | 41 | 5 |
| 5 | 41 | 5 |
| 6 | 41 | 5 |
| 7 | 41 | 6 |
| 8 | 41 | 6 |
| 9 | 41 | 7 |
| 10 | 42 | 8 |
| 11 | 42 | 9 |
| 12 | 42 | 10 |
| 13 | 42 | 11 |
| 14 | 42 | 12 |
| 15 | 43 | 13 |
| 16 | 43 | 14 |
| 17 | 42 | 15 |
| 18 | 42 | 15 |
| 19 | 42 | 16 |
| 20 | 41 | 17 |
| 21 | 41 | 18 |
| 22 | 40 | 19 |
| 23 | 40 | 19 |
| 24 | 39 | 20 |
| 25 | 39 | 21 |
| 26 | 39 | 21 |
| 27 | 38 | 22 |
| 28 | 38 | 22 |
| 29 | 38 | 23 |
| 30 | 38 | 23 |
| 31 | 39 | 24 |
Humidity in October
Most of October feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, October lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
| 31 | 100 |
Wind in October
Winds average 13 km/h in October, the windiest month of the year.
Across October, daily wind ranges from about 13 km/h on the calmest days to 13 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13 | light breeze |
| 2 | 13 | light breeze |
| 3 | 13 | light breeze |
| 4 | 13 | light breeze |
| 5 | 13 | light breeze |
| 6 | 13 | light breeze |
| 7 | 13 | light breeze |
| 8 | 13 | light breeze |
| 9 | 13 | light breeze |
| 10 | 13 | light breeze |
| 11 | 13 | light breeze |
| 12 | 13 | light breeze |
| 13 | 13 | light breeze |
| 14 | 13 | light breeze |
| 15 | 13 | light breeze |
| 16 | 13 | light breeze |
| 17 | 13 | light breeze |
| 18 | 13 | light breeze |
| 19 | 13 | light breeze |
| 20 | 13 | light breeze |
| 21 | 13 | light breeze |
| 22 | 13 | light breeze |
| 23 | 13 | light breeze |
| 24 | 13 | light breeze |
| 25 | 13 | light breeze |
| 26 | 13 | light breeze |
| 27 | 13 | light breeze |
| 28 | 13 | light breeze |
| 29 | 13 | light breeze |
| 30 | 13 | light breeze |
| 31 | 13 | light breeze |
Sunrise & sunset in October
Daylight runs from about 11 h 12 min at the start of October to 8 h 36 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days shrink by about 156 minutes over October. Sunrise moves from 5:55 AM to 7:06 AM, and sunset from 5:06 PM to 3:43 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.6 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 5:55 | 5:57 | 5:59 | 6:02 | 6:04 | 6:06 | 6:09 | 6:11 | 6:13 | 6:16 | 6:18 | 6:21 | 6:23 | 6:25 | 6:28 | 6:30 | 6:32 | 6:35 | 6:37 | 6:40 | 6:42 | 6:45 | 6:47 | 6:49 | 6:52 | 6:54 | 6:57 | 6:59 | 7:02 | 7:04 | 7:06 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:06 | 5:03 | 5:00 | 4:57 | 4:54 | 4:51 | 4:48 | 4:45 | 4:43 | 4:40 | 4:37 | 4:34 | 4:31 | 4:28 | 4:26 | 4:23 | 4:20 | 4:17 | 4:14 | 4:12 | 4:09 | 4:06 | 4:04 | 4:01 | 3:59 | 3:56 | 3:53 | 3:51 | 3:48 | 3:46 | 3:43 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11.2 | 5:55 | 5:06 |
| 2 | 11.1 | 5:57 | 5:03 |
| 3 | 11.0 | 5:59 | 5:00 |
| 4 | 10.9 | 6:02 | 4:57 |
| 5 | 10.8 | 6:04 | 4:54 |
| 6 | 10.7 | 6:06 | 4:51 |
| 7 | 10.7 | 6:09 | 4:48 |
| 8 | 10.6 | 6:11 | 4:45 |
| 9 | 10.5 | 6:13 | 4:43 |
| 10 | 10.4 | 6:16 | 4:40 |
| 11 | 10.3 | 6:18 | 4:37 |
| 12 | 10.2 | 6:21 | 4:34 |
| 13 | 10.1 | 6:23 | 4:31 |
| 14 | 10.1 | 6:25 | 4:28 |
| 15 | 10.0 | 6:28 | 4:26 |
| 16 | 9.9 | 6:30 | 4:23 |
| 17 | 9.8 | 6:32 | 4:20 |
| 18 | 9.7 | 6:35 | 4:17 |
| 19 | 9.6 | 6:37 | 4:14 |
| 20 | 9.5 | 6:40 | 4:12 |
| 21 | 9.5 | 6:42 | 4:09 |
| 22 | 9.4 | 6:45 | 4:06 |
| 23 | 9.3 | 6:47 | 4:04 |
| 24 | 9.2 | 6:49 | 4:01 |
| 25 | 9.1 | 6:52 | 3:59 |
| 26 | 9.0 | 6:54 | 3:56 |
| 27 | 8.9 | 6:57 | 3:53 |
| 28 | 8.9 | 6:59 | 3:51 |
| 29 | 8.8 | 7:02 | 3:48 |
| 30 | 8.7 | 7:04 | 3:46 |
| 31 | 8.6 | 7:06 | 3:43 |
Solar energy in October
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in October, about 1.06 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.22 kWh/m² to a high of 5.52 kWh/m² in June across the year — October's 1.06 kWh/m² falls in the middle.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Level | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 2 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 3 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 4 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 5 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 6 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 7 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 8 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 9 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 10 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 11 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 12 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 13 | 1.1 | Dim |
| 14 | 1.1 | Dim |
| 15 | 1.1 | Dim |
| 16 | 1.0 | Dim |
| 17 | 1.0 | Dim |
| 18 | 1.0 | Dim |
| 19 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 20 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 21 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 22 | 0.8 | Dim |
| 23 | 0.8 | Dim |
| 24 | 0.8 | Dim |
| 25 | 0.8 | Dim |
| 26 | 0.8 | Dim |
| 27 | 0.7 | Dim |
| 28 | 0.7 | Dim |
| 29 | 0.7 | Dim |
| 30 | 0.7 | Dim |
| 31 | 0.7 | Dim |
Is October a good time to visit Kirov?
Our two travel scores rate October for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
October is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Kirov.
What to pack for Kirov in October
From October's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In October, Kirov sees daytime highs around 6°C and nights near 1°C. Pack a warm layer. Worth having: a heavy coat and rain gear. About 12 days see rain.
UV index in Kirov in October
Clear-sky midday UV in October peaks around 1. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Kirov peaks around June 20 at about 6 (high) — a little sun protection helps at midday. It bottoms out near December 19 at about 0 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 4 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Level | Low | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | Low |
| Feb | 1 | Low |
| Mar | 2 | Low |
| Apr | 3 | Moderate |
| May | 4 | Moderate |
| Jun | 6 | High |
| Jul | 5 | High |
| Aug | 4 | Moderate |
| Sep | 3 | Moderate |
| Oct | 1 | Low |
| Nov | 0 | Low |
| Dec | 0 | Low |
Where is Kirov?
Kirov sits at 58.6°N, 49.7°E, 179 m above sea level, in Russia. The nearest listed city is Kirovo-Chepetsk, 22 km away.
Topography around Kirov
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Kirov.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Kirov has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 85 m around an average of 141 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 113 m; within 80 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 206 m.
The land around Kirov is covered by artificial surfaces (55%) and trees (38%) within 3 km, trees (60%) within 16 km, and trees (75%) within 80 km.
Russia travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 4
- Do Not Travel
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 32% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $17,547
- 2025
- Happiness
- 5.8 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 76%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 6.8
- per 100k, 2021
- Road deaths
- 12
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 521
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Kirov (58.5981°, 49.6578°, elevation 179 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).