Monchegorsk weather in September
In September, Monchegorsk sees average daytime highs of 9°C and overnight lows near 4°C, with 60 mm of precipitation across 11.5 wet days and about 12.8 hours of daylight. It is the 4th-warmest and 4th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs ease over the month, from about 12°C in the first days to 6°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 4% of the time in September, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 14 h 48 min at the start of September to 10 h 54 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, September is Monchegorsk's 7th-clearest and 1st-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Monchegorsk's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 9°
- 4th warmest
- Overnight low
- 4°
- 9th coldest
- Precipitation
- 60 mm
- 11.5 wet days
- Daylight
- 12 h 48 min
- 6:20 AM – 7:06 PM
- Cloud cover
- 82%
- 7th clearest
- Wind
- 11 km/h
- 1st windiest
- Solar energy
- 1.49 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 1.7
- out of 10
Monchegorsk is human settlement in Monchegorsk Urban Okrug, Murmansk Oblast, Russia.
- Density
- 18/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1930
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in September
Highs ease over the month, from about 12°C in the first days to 6°C by the end.
A typical September day in Monchegorsk reaches about 9°C in the afternoon and slips back to 4°C overnight — a 5°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 5°C and 13°C. Set against its neighbours, September runs about 5°C cooler than August and about 7°C warmer than October.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Avg low (°C) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12 | 6 |
| 2 | 12 | 6 |
| 3 | 12 | 6 |
| 4 | 12 | 5 |
| 5 | 11 | 5 |
| 6 | 11 | 5 |
| 7 | 11 | 5 |
| 8 | 11 | 5 |
| 9 | 11 | 5 |
| 10 | 10 | 5 |
| 11 | 10 | 4 |
| 12 | 10 | 4 |
| 13 | 10 | 4 |
| 14 | 10 | 4 |
| 15 | 9 | 4 |
| 16 | 9 | 4 |
| 17 | 9 | 4 |
| 18 | 9 | 3 |
| 19 | 8 | 3 |
| 20 | 8 | 3 |
| 21 | 8 | 3 |
| 22 | 8 | 3 |
| 23 | 8 | 3 |
| 24 | 7 | 3 |
| 25 | 7 | 3 |
| 26 | 7 | 2 |
| 27 | 7 | 2 |
| 28 | 6 | 2 |
| 29 | 6 | 2 |
| 30 | 6 | 2 |
How September really feels in Monchegorsk
Once humidity and wind are folded in, September averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 8 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in September is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Monchegorsk weather by month
How September compares with the rest of the year at a glance. September is the 4th-warmest and 4th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -10° / -15° | 28 | 8.6 | 10.8 | 2 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -9° / -15° | 25 | 7.7 | 9.9 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Mar | -4° / -11° | 31 | 8.5 | 10.7 | 11 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 1° / -6° | 33 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 15.1 | 0.0 |
| May | 7° / 0° | 47 | 11.6 | 6.2 | 19.7 | 0.9 |
| Jun | 13° / 6° | 67 | 12.7 | 0.7 | 23.9 | 3.3 |
| Jul | 17° / 10° | 79 | 14 | 0.1 | 22.2 | 4.7 |
| Aug | 14° / 8° | 70 | 13.1 | 0 | 17 | 3.8 |
| Sep | 9° / 4° | 60 | 11.5 | 1.1 | 12.8 | 1.7 |
| Oct | 2° / -2° | 56 | 11.5 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 0.0 |
| Nov | -4° / -8° | 37 | 9.9 | 11.4 | 4.2 | 0.0 |
| Dec | -7° / -12° | 34 | 10 | 12.3 | 0 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in September
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 4% of the time in September.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 9% of September, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 87%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
| Cloudier (%) | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 88 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 89 | 88 | 88 | 87 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 14 | 86 |
| 2 | 14 | 86 |
| 3 | 14 | 86 |
| 4 | 14 | 86 |
| 5 | 14 | 86 |
| 6 | 14 | 86 |
| 7 | 14 | 86 |
| 8 | 14 | 86 |
| 9 | 13 | 87 |
| 10 | 13 | 87 |
| 11 | 13 | 87 |
| 12 | 13 | 87 |
| 13 | 13 | 87 |
| 14 | 13 | 87 |
| 15 | 12 | 88 |
| 16 | 13 | 87 |
| 17 | 13 | 87 |
| 18 | 13 | 87 |
| 19 | 13 | 87 |
| 20 | 13 | 87 |
| 21 | 12 | 88 |
| 22 | 11 | 89 |
| 23 | 11 | 89 |
| 24 | 12 | 88 |
| 25 | 12 | 88 |
| 26 | 13 | 87 |
| 27 | 14 | 86 |
| 28 | 14 | 86 |
| 29 | 14 | 86 |
| 30 | 14 | 86 |
Chance of precipitation in September
Monchegorsk gets around 60 mm of rain and snow over 11.5 wet days in September. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 38% and peaks near 41% on the wettest days, and about 1 day brings snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 37 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Snow chance (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 37 | 0 |
| 2 | 36 | 0 |
| 3 | 36 | 0 |
| 4 | 35 | 0 |
| 5 | 35 | 0 |
| 6 | 35 | 1 |
| 7 | 36 | 1 |
| 8 | 36 | 1 |
| 9 | 36 | 1 |
| 10 | 37 | 1 |
| 11 | 37 | 2 |
| 12 | 37 | 2 |
| 13 | 38 | 2 |
| 14 | 38 | 2 |
| 15 | 38 | 3 |
| 16 | 39 | 3 |
| 17 | 39 | 4 |
| 18 | 40 | 4 |
| 19 | 40 | 5 |
| 20 | 41 | 5 |
| 21 | 41 | 6 |
| 22 | 41 | 6 |
| 23 | 41 | 6 |
| 24 | 41 | 7 |
| 25 | 40 | 7 |
| 26 | 40 | 8 |
| 27 | 40 | 8 |
| 28 | 40 | 9 |
| 29 | 40 | 9 |
| 30 | 40 | 9 |
Humidity in September
Most of September feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, September lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
Wind in September
Winds average 11 km/h in September, the windiest month of the year.
Across September, daily wind ranges from about 10 km/h on the calmest days to 11 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10 | calm |
| 2 | 10 | calm |
| 3 | 10 | calm |
| 4 | 10 | calm |
| 5 | 10 | calm |
| 6 | 10 | calm |
| 7 | 10 | calm |
| 8 | 10 | calm |
| 9 | 10 | calm |
| 10 | 10 | calm |
| 11 | 10 | calm |
| 12 | 10 | calm |
| 13 | 10 | calm |
| 14 | 10 | calm |
| 15 | 10 | calm |
| 16 | 11 | calm |
| 17 | 11 | calm |
| 18 | 11 | calm |
| 19 | 11 | calm |
| 20 | 11 | calm |
| 21 | 11 | calm |
| 22 | 11 | calm |
| 23 | 11 | calm |
| 24 | 11 | calm |
| 25 | 11 | calm |
| 26 | 11 | calm |
| 27 | 11 | calm |
| 28 | 11 | calm |
| 29 | 11 | calm |
| 30 | 11 | calm |
Sunrise & sunset in September
Daylight runs from about 14 h 48 min at the start of September to 10 h 54 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days shrink by about 234 minutes over September. Sunrise moves from 5:25 AM to 7:11 AM, and sunset from 8:11 PM to 6:05 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 10.9 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 5:25 | 5:29 | 5:32 | 5:36 | 5:40 | 5:43 | 5:47 | 5:51 | 5:54 | 5:58 | 6:02 | 6:05 | 6:09 | 6:13 | 6:16 | 6:20 | 6:24 | 6:27 | 6:31 | 6:34 | 6:38 | 6:42 | 6:45 | 6:49 | 6:52 | 6:56 | 7:00 | 7:03 | 7:07 | 7:11 |
| Sunset (PM) | 8:11 | 8:07 | 8:03 | 7:58 | 7:54 | 7:49 | 7:45 | 7:41 | 7:36 | 7:32 | 7:28 | 7:23 | 7:19 | 7:14 | 7:10 | 7:06 | 7:01 | 6:57 | 6:53 | 6:48 | 6:44 | 6:40 | 6:35 | 6:31 | 6:27 | 6:22 | 6:18 | 6:14 | 6:09 | 6:05 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 14.8 | 5:25 | 8:11 |
| 2 | 14.6 | 5:29 | 8:07 |
| 3 | 14.5 | 5:32 | 8:03 |
| 4 | 14.4 | 5:36 | 7:58 |
| 5 | 14.2 | 5:40 | 7:54 |
| 6 | 14.1 | 5:43 | 7:49 |
| 7 | 14.0 | 5:47 | 7:45 |
| 8 | 13.8 | 5:51 | 7:41 |
| 9 | 13.7 | 5:54 | 7:36 |
| 10 | 13.6 | 5:58 | 7:32 |
| 11 | 13.4 | 6:02 | 7:28 |
| 12 | 13.3 | 6:05 | 7:23 |
| 13 | 13.2 | 6:09 | 7:19 |
| 14 | 13.0 | 6:13 | 7:14 |
| 15 | 12.9 | 6:16 | 7:10 |
| 16 | 12.8 | 6:20 | 7:06 |
| 17 | 12.6 | 6:24 | 7:01 |
| 18 | 12.5 | 6:27 | 6:57 |
| 19 | 12.4 | 6:31 | 6:53 |
| 20 | 12.2 | 6:34 | 6:48 |
| 21 | 12.1 | 6:38 | 6:44 |
| 22 | 12.0 | 6:42 | 6:40 |
| 23 | 11.8 | 6:45 | 6:35 |
| 24 | 11.7 | 6:49 | 6:31 |
| 25 | 11.6 | 6:52 | 6:27 |
| 26 | 11.4 | 6:56 | 6:22 |
| 27 | 11.3 | 7:00 | 6:18 |
| 28 | 11.2 | 7:03 | 6:14 |
| 29 | 11.0 | 7:07 | 6:09 |
| 30 | 10.9 | 7:11 | 6:05 |
Solar energy in September
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in September, about 1.49 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0 kWh/m² to a high of 4.86 kWh/m² in June across the year — September's 1.49 kWh/m² falls in the middle.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.1 | Moderate |
| 2 | 2.1 | Moderate |
| 3 | 2.0 | Moderate |
| 4 | 2.0 | Dim |
| 5 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 6 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 7 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 8 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 9 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 10 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 11 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 12 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 13 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 14 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 15 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 16 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 17 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 18 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 19 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 20 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 21 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 22 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 23 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 24 | 1.1 | Dim |
| 25 | 1.1 | Dim |
| 26 | 1.1 | Dim |
| 27 | 1.0 | Dim |
| 28 | 1.0 | Dim |
| 29 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 30 | 0.9 | Dim |
Is September a good time to visit Monchegorsk?
Our two travel scores rate September for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
September is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Monchegorsk.
What to pack for Monchegorsk in September
From September's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In September, Monchegorsk sees daytime highs around 9°C and nights near 4°C. Pack a warm layer. Worth having: rain gear. About 12 days see rain.
UV index in Monchegorsk in September
Clear-sky midday UV in September peaks around 1. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Monchegorsk peaks around July 13 at about 4 (moderate) — a little sun protection helps at midday. It bottoms out near January 1 at about 0 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 3 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Level | Low | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | Low |
| Feb | 0 | Low |
| Mar | 1 | Low |
| Apr | 2 | Moderate |
| May | 4 | Moderate |
| Jun | 4 | Moderate |
| Jul | 4 | Moderate |
| Aug | 3 | Moderate |
| Sep | 1 | Low |
| Oct | 0 | Low |
| Nov | 0 | Low |
| Dec | 0 | Low |
Where is Monchegorsk?
Monchegorsk sits at 67.9°N, 32.9°E, 131 m above sea level, in Russia. The nearest listed city is Olenegorsk, 28 km away.
Topography around Monchegorsk
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Monchegorsk.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Monchegorsk has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 150 m around an average of 141 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 902 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,351 m.
The land around Monchegorsk is covered by water (29%) and bare terrain (24%) within 3 km, trees (51%) and water (21%) within 16 km, and trees (69%) within 80 km.
Russia travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 4
- Do Not Travel
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 32% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $17,547
- 2025
- Happiness
- 5.8 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 76%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 6.8
- per 100k, 2021
- Road deaths
- 12
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 521
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Monchegorsk (67.9397°, 32.8739°, elevation 131 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).