Sitten weather in May
In May, Sitten sees average daytime highs of 12°C and overnight lows near 2°C, with 173 mm of precipitation across 18.8 wet days and about 14.7 hours of daylight. It is the 5th-warmest and 3rd-wettest month of the year here.
Highs climb over the month, from about 10°C in the first days to 14°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 19% of the time in May, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 14 h 06 min at the start of May to 15 h 18 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, May is Sitten's 12th-clearest and 8th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Sitten's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 12°
- 5th warmest
- Overnight low
- 2°
- 8th coldest
- Precipitation
- 173 mm
- 18.8 wet days
- Daylight
- 14 h 48 min
- 5:04 AM – 7:50 PM
- Cloud cover
- 66%
- 12th clearest
- Wind
- 4 km/h
- 8th windiest
- Solar energy
- 5.76 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 2.5
- out of 10
Temperature in May
Highs climb over the month, from about 10°C in the first days to 14°C by the end.
A typical May day in Sitten reaches about 12°C in the afternoon and slips back to 2°C overnight — a 10°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 6°C and 18°C. Set against its neighbours, May runs about 5°C warmer than April and about 4°C cooler than June.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
| Avg low (°C) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10 | 0 |
| 2 | 10 | 0 |
| 3 | 10 | 0 |
| 4 | 10 | 0 |
| 5 | 10 | 1 |
| 6 | 10 | 1 |
| 7 | 11 | 1 |
| 8 | 11 | 1 |
| 9 | 11 | 1 |
| 10 | 11 | 1 |
| 11 | 11 | 1 |
| 12 | 11 | 1 |
| 13 | 12 | 1 |
| 14 | 12 | 2 |
| 15 | 12 | 2 |
| 16 | 12 | 2 |
| 17 | 12 | 2 |
| 18 | 12 | 2 |
| 19 | 13 | 2 |
| 20 | 13 | 2 |
| 21 | 13 | 3 |
| 22 | 13 | 3 |
| 23 | 13 | 3 |
| 24 | 13 | 3 |
| 25 | 14 | 3 |
| 26 | 14 | 3 |
| 27 | 14 | 4 |
| 28 | 14 | 4 |
| 29 | 14 | 4 |
| 30 | 14 | 4 |
| 31 | 14 | 4 |
How May really feels in Sitten
Once humidity and wind are folded in, May averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 1 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in May is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Sitten weather by month
How May compares with the rest of the year at a glance. May is the 5th-warmest and 3rd-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -3° / -12° | 128 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 8.8 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -1° / -11° | 111 | 11.4 | 12.1 | 10 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 4° / -6° | 114 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 11.6 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 7° / -2° | 116 | 14.3 | 10.3 | 13.3 | 0.9 |
| May | 12° / 2° | 173 | 18.8 | 5.3 | 14.7 | 2.5 |
| Jun | 16° / 6° | 176 | 18.8 | 1 | 15.5 | 4.1 |
| Jul | 18° / 8° | 180 | 18.4 | 0.4 | 15.2 | 5.0 |
| Aug | 18° / 7° | 170 | 16.9 | 0.4 | 14 | 5.0 |
| Sep | 14° / 4° | 129 | 14.6 | 1.9 | 12.3 | 3.7 |
| Oct | 10° / -0° | 113 | 13.4 | 5.2 | 10.7 | 2.0 |
| Nov | 3° / -7° | 126 | 13.2 | 10.9 | 9.2 | 0.1 |
| Dec | -3° / -11° | 141 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 8.5 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in May
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 19% of the time in May, the cloudiest month of the year.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 16% of May, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 65%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 32 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
| Cloudier (%) | 68 | 68 | 69 | 69 | 68 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 66 | 66 | 65 | 65 | 64 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 62 | 61 | 62 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 32 | 68 |
| 2 | 32 | 68 |
| 3 | 31 | 69 |
| 4 | 31 | 69 |
| 5 | 32 | 68 |
| 6 | 31 | 69 |
| 7 | 31 | 69 |
| 8 | 31 | 69 |
| 9 | 31 | 69 |
| 10 | 33 | 67 |
| 11 | 33 | 67 |
| 12 | 33 | 67 |
| 13 | 33 | 67 |
| 14 | 34 | 66 |
| 15 | 34 | 66 |
| 16 | 35 | 65 |
| 17 | 35 | 65 |
| 18 | 36 | 64 |
| 19 | 37 | 63 |
| 20 | 37 | 63 |
| 21 | 37 | 63 |
| 22 | 38 | 62 |
| 23 | 39 | 61 |
| 24 | 38 | 62 |
| 25 | 39 | 61 |
| 26 | 39 | 61 |
| 27 | 39 | 61 |
| 28 | 37 | 63 |
| 29 | 37 | 63 |
| 30 | 37 | 63 |
| 31 | 37 | 63 |
Chance of precipitation in May
Sitten gets around 173 mm of rain and snow over 18.8 wet days in May. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 61% and peaks near 65% on the wettest days, and about 5 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 57 | 58 | 59 | 59 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 60 | 60 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 62 | 62 | 63 | 63 | 64 | 65 |
| Snow chance (%) | 26 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 57 | 26 |
| 2 | 58 | 26 |
| 3 | 59 | 25 |
| 4 | 59 | 24 |
| 5 | 60 | 24 |
| 6 | 60 | 23 |
| 7 | 60 | 22 |
| 8 | 60 | 22 |
| 9 | 60 | 21 |
| 10 | 61 | 20 |
| 11 | 61 | 19 |
| 12 | 61 | 19 |
| 13 | 61 | 18 |
| 14 | 61 | 18 |
| 15 | 61 | 17 |
| 16 | 61 | 17 |
| 17 | 61 | 16 |
| 18 | 61 | 16 |
| 19 | 61 | 15 |
| 20 | 60 | 15 |
| 21 | 60 | 14 |
| 22 | 61 | 14 |
| 23 | 61 | 13 |
| 24 | 61 | 13 |
| 25 | 61 | 12 |
| 26 | 62 | 11 |
| 27 | 62 | 11 |
| 28 | 63 | 10 |
| 29 | 63 | 9 |
| 30 | 64 | 9 |
| 31 | 65 | 8 |
Humidity in May
Most of May feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, May lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
| 31 | 100 |
Wind in May
Winds average 4 km/h in May.
Across May, daily wind ranges from about 4 km/h on the calmest days to 4 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | calm |
| 2 | 4 | calm |
| 3 | 4 | calm |
| 4 | 4 | calm |
| 5 | 4 | calm |
| 6 | 4 | calm |
| 7 | 4 | calm |
| 8 | 4 | calm |
| 9 | 4 | calm |
| 10 | 4 | calm |
| 11 | 4 | calm |
| 12 | 4 | calm |
| 13 | 4 | calm |
| 14 | 4 | calm |
| 15 | 4 | calm |
| 16 | 4 | calm |
| 17 | 4 | calm |
| 18 | 4 | calm |
| 19 | 4 | calm |
| 20 | 4 | calm |
| 21 | 4 | calm |
| 22 | 4 | calm |
| 23 | 4 | calm |
| 24 | 4 | calm |
| 25 | 4 | calm |
| 26 | 4 | calm |
| 27 | 4 | calm |
| 28 | 4 | calm |
| 29 | 4 | calm |
| 30 | 4 | calm |
| 31 | 4 | calm |
Sunrise & sunset in May
Daylight runs from about 14 h 06 min at the start of May to 15 h 18 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days grow by about 72 minutes over May. Sunrise moves from 5:25 AM to 4:50 AM, and sunset from 7:30 PM to 8:06 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.3 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 5:25 | 5:24 | 5:22 | 5:20 | 5:19 | 5:17 | 5:16 | 5:14 | 5:13 | 5:12 | 5:10 | 5:09 | 5:08 | 5:06 | 5:05 | 5:04 | 5:03 | 5:02 | 5:00 | 4:59 | 4:58 | 4:57 | 4:56 | 4:55 | 4:54 | 4:54 | 4:53 | 4:52 | 4:51 | 4:50 | 4:50 |
| Sunset (PM) | 7:30 | 7:32 | 7:33 | 7:34 | 7:36 | 7:37 | 7:38 | 7:40 | 7:41 | 7:42 | 7:43 | 7:45 | 7:46 | 7:47 | 7:48 | 7:50 | 7:51 | 7:52 | 7:53 | 7:54 | 7:56 | 7:57 | 7:58 | 7:59 | 8:00 | 8:01 | 8:02 | 8:03 | 8:04 | 8:05 | 8:06 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 14.1 | 5:25 | 7:30 |
| 2 | 14.1 | 5:24 | 7:32 |
| 3 | 14.2 | 5:22 | 7:33 |
| 4 | 14.2 | 5:20 | 7:34 |
| 5 | 14.3 | 5:19 | 7:36 |
| 6 | 14.3 | 5:17 | 7:37 |
| 7 | 14.4 | 5:16 | 7:38 |
| 8 | 14.4 | 5:14 | 7:40 |
| 9 | 14.5 | 5:13 | 7:41 |
| 10 | 14.5 | 5:12 | 7:42 |
| 11 | 14.6 | 5:10 | 7:43 |
| 12 | 14.6 | 5:09 | 7:45 |
| 13 | 14.6 | 5:08 | 7:46 |
| 14 | 14.7 | 5:06 | 7:47 |
| 15 | 14.7 | 5:05 | 7:48 |
| 16 | 14.8 | 5:04 | 7:50 |
| 17 | 14.8 | 5:03 | 7:51 |
| 18 | 14.8 | 5:02 | 7:52 |
| 19 | 14.9 | 5:00 | 7:53 |
| 20 | 14.9 | 4:59 | 7:54 |
| 21 | 15.0 | 4:58 | 7:56 |
| 22 | 15.0 | 4:57 | 7:57 |
| 23 | 15.0 | 4:56 | 7:58 |
| 24 | 15.1 | 4:55 | 7:59 |
| 25 | 15.1 | 4:54 | 8:00 |
| 26 | 15.1 | 4:54 | 8:01 |
| 27 | 15.2 | 4:53 | 8:02 |
| 28 | 15.2 | 4:52 | 8:03 |
| 29 | 15.2 | 4:51 | 8:04 |
| 30 | 15.2 | 4:50 | 8:05 |
| 31 | 15.3 | 4:50 | 8:06 |
Solar energy in May
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in May, about 5.76 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.33 kWh/m² to a high of 5.92 kWh/m² in June across the year — May's 5.76 kWh/m² sits near the top of that range.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5.5 | Bright |
| 2 | 5.5 | Bright |
| 3 | 5.5 | Bright |
| 4 | 5.5 | Bright |
| 5 | 5.6 | Bright |
| 6 | 5.6 | Bright |
| 7 | 5.6 | Bright |
| 8 | 5.6 | Bright |
| 9 | 5.6 | Bright |
| 10 | 5.7 | Bright |
| 11 | 5.7 | Bright |
| 12 | 5.7 | Bright |
| 13 | 5.7 | Bright |
| 14 | 5.7 | Bright |
| 15 | 5.8 | Bright |
| 16 | 5.8 | Bright |
| 17 | 5.8 | Bright |
| 18 | 5.8 | Bright |
| 19 | 5.8 | Bright |
| 20 | 5.8 | Bright |
| 21 | 5.8 | Bright |
| 22 | 5.9 | Bright |
| 23 | 5.9 | Bright |
| 24 | 5.9 | Bright |
| 25 | 5.9 | Bright |
| 26 | 5.9 | Bright |
| 27 | 5.8 | Bright |
| 28 | 5.8 | Bright |
| 29 | 5.8 | Bright |
| 30 | 5.8 | Bright |
| 31 | 5.8 | Bright |
Is May a good time to visit Sitten?
Our two travel scores rate May for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
May is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Sitten.
What to pack for Sitten in May
From May's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In May, Sitten sees daytime highs around 12°C and nights near 2°C. Pack rain gear. Worth having: a warm layer and sun protection. About 19 days see rain.
UV index in Sitten in May
Clear-sky midday UV in May peaks around 7 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Sitten peaks around July 16 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | Very high | Very high | Very high | Very high | High | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 3 | Moderate |
| Mar | 5 | Moderate |
| Apr | 5 | High |
| May | 7 | Very high |
| Jun | 8 | Very high |
| Jul | 9 | Very high |
| Aug | 7 | Very high |
| Sep | 5 | High |
| Oct | 3 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Where is Sitten?
Sitten sits at 46.2°N, 7.4°E, 500 m above sea level, in Switzerland. The nearest listed city is Sierre, 16 km away.
Topography around Sitten
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Sitten.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Sitten has large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 958 m around an average of 686 m above sea level; within 16 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,767 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 4,579 m.
The land around Sitten is covered by trees (47%), artificial surfaces (26%) and grassland (24%) within 3 km, trees (42%) and grassland (35%) within 16 km, and trees (38%) and grassland (35%) within 80 km.
Switzerland travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type C / J
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 112% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $114,769
- 2025
- Happiness
- 7.0 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 97%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 0.6
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 2.2
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- High
- EF EPI 564
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Sitten (46.2274°, 7.3556°, elevation 500 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).