Ergani weather in December

In December, Ergani sees average daytime highs of 7°C and overnight lows near -0°C, with 104 mm of precipitation across 10.5 wet days and about 9.4 hours of daylight. It is the 10th-warmest and 2nd-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 9°C in the first days to 6°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 38% of the time in December, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 9 h 30 min at the start of December to 9 h 24 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, December is Ergani's 10th-clearest and 10th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Ergani's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 7°; 10th warmest
Overnight low: -0°; 3rd coldest
Precipitation: 104 mm; 10.5 wet days
Daylight: 9 h 18 min; 6:37 AM – 3:58 PM
Cloud cover: 56%; 10th clearest
Wind: 7 km/h; 10th windiest
Solar energy: 1.98 kWh/m²
Travel score: 1.0; out of 10

Ergani is town of Diyarbakır, Turkey.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← November Ergani year-round climate January →Best places to visit in December

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in December

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 9°C in the first days to 6°C by the end.

A typical December day in Ergani reaches about 7°C in the afternoon and slips back to -0°C overnight — a 8°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 3°C and 12°C. Set against its neighbours, December runs about 7°C cooler than November and about 2°C warmer than January.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°C)	10	10	9	9	9	9	9	8	8	8	8	8	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6
Avg low (°C)	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-2

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	10	1
2	10	1
3	9	1
4	9	1
5	9	1
6	9	1
7	9	1
8	8	0
9	8	0
10	8	0
11	8	0
12	8	0
13	7	0
14	7	0
15	7	0
16	7	0
17	7	-1
18	7	-1
19	7	-1
20	7	-1
21	6	-1
22	6	-1
23	6	-1
24	6	-1
25	6	-1
26	6	-1
27	6	-1
28	6	-1
29	6	-1
30	6	-1
31	6	-2

How December really feels in Ergani

Once humidity and wind are folded in, December averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 31 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

The story in December is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.

Ergani weather by month

How December compares with the rest of the year at a glance. December is the 10th-warmest and 2nd-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	5° / -3°	110	11.1	7.4	9.6	0.1
Feb	7° / -2°	92	10.4	5.5	10.5	0.8
Mar	12° / 3°	92	11.9	1.8	11.7	3.3
Apr	18° / 7°	83	11.8	0.2	13	5.6
May	24° / 12°	54	8.9	0	14	7.2
Jun	32° / 17°	7	2.4	0	14.6	5.4
Jul	36° / 22°	2	0.7	0	14.4	2.6
Aug	36° / 22°	1	0.4	0	13.5	2.6
Sep	31° / 16°	7	1.1	0	12.3	6.0
Oct	23° / 11°	38	5.5	0	11	7.8
Nov	14° / 4°	67	6.7	0.6	9.9	4.6
Dec	7° / -0°	104	10.5	3.8	9.4	1.0

Cloud cover in December

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 38% of the time in December.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 10% of December, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 52%. Skies tend to cloud over as the month goes on.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	54	53	52	51	51	50	49	49	49	49	48	49	49	49	49	49	49	48	49	49	49	49	47	46	46	45	44	43	43	42	42
Cloudier (%)	46	47	48	49	49	50	51	51	51	51	52	51	51	51	51	51	51	52	51	51	51	51	53	54	54	55	56	57	57	58	58

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	54	46
2	53	47
3	52	48
4	51	49
5	51	49
6	50	50
7	49	51
8	49	51
9	49	51
10	49	51
11	48	52
12	49	51
13	49	51
14	49	51
15	49	51
16	49	51
17	49	51
18	48	52
19	49	51
20	49	51
21	49	51
22	49	51
23	47	53
24	46	54
25	46	54
26	45	55
27	44	56
28	43	57
29	43	57
30	42	58
31	42	58

Chance of precipitation in December

Any precipitationSnow

Ergani gets around 104 mm of rain and snow over 10.5 wet days in December. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 34% and peaks near 37% on the wettest days, and about 4 days bring snow.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	30	30	31	32	33	34	35	35	36	36	37	37	37	37	37	36	36	35	35	34	33	33	33	32	33	33	34	34	35	36	36
Snow chance (%)	6	6	6	7	7	8	8	9	9	10	10	11	11	12	12	13	13	14	14	14	15	15	15	16	16	17	17	18	19	20	21

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	30	6
2	30	6
3	31	6
4	32	7
5	33	7
6	34	8
7	35	8
8	35	9
9	36	9
10	36	10
11	37	10
12	37	11
13	37	11
14	37	12
15	37	12
16	36	13
17	36	13
18	35	14
19	35	14
20	34	14
21	33	15
22	33	15
23	33	15
24	32	16
25	33	16
26	33	17
27	34	17
28	34	18
29	35	19
30	36	20
31	36	21

Humidity in December

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of December feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, December lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Dry (%)	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

Wind in December

Winds average 7 km/h in December.

Across December, daily wind ranges from about 7 km/h on the calmest days to 7 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (km/h)	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	7	calm
2	7	calm
3	7	calm
4	7	calm
5	7	calm
6	7	calm
7	7	calm
8	7	calm
9	7	calm
10	7	calm
11	7	calm
12	7	calm
13	7	calm
14	7	calm
15	7	calm
16	7	calm
17	7	calm
18	7	calm
19	7	calm
20	7	calm
21	7	calm
22	7	calm
23	7	calm
24	7	calm
25	7	calm
26	7	calm
27	7	calm
28	7	calm
29	7	calm
30	7	calm
31	7	calm

Sunrise & sunset in December

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 9 h 30 min at the start of December to 9 h 24 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 6 minutes over December. Sunrise moves from 6:25 AM to 6:43 AM, and sunset from 3:57 PM to 4:05 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.4	9.4	9.4
Sunrise (AM)	6:25	6:26	6:27	6:28	6:28	6:29	6:30	6:31	6:32	6:32	6:33	6:34	6:35	6:35	6:36	6:37	6:37	6:38	6:38	6:39	6:39	6:40	6:40	6:41	6:41	6:42	6:42	6:42	6:43	6:43	6:43
Sunset (PM)	3:57	3:57	3:56	3:56	3:56	3:56	3:56	3:56	3:56	3:56	3:57	3:57	3:57	3:57	3:57	3:58	3:58	3:58	3:59	3:59	3:59	4:00	4:00	4:01	4:01	4:02	4:03	4:03	4:04	4:05	4:05

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	9.5	6:25	3:57
2	9.5	6:26	3:57
3	9.5	6:27	3:56
4	9.5	6:28	3:56
5	9.5	6:28	3:56
6	9.4	6:29	3:56
7	9.4	6:30	3:56
8	9.4	6:31	3:56
9	9.4	6:32	3:56
10	9.4	6:32	3:56
11	9.4	6:33	3:57
12	9.4	6:34	3:57
13	9.4	6:35	3:57
14	9.4	6:35	3:57
15	9.4	6:36	3:57
16	9.3	6:37	3:58
17	9.3	6:37	3:58
18	9.3	6:38	3:58
19	9.3	6:38	3:59
20	9.3	6:39	3:59
21	9.3	6:39	3:59
22	9.3	6:40	4:00
23	9.3	6:40	4:00
24	9.3	6:41	4:01
25	9.3	6:41	4:01
26	9.3	6:42	4:02
27	9.3	6:42	4:03
28	9.3	6:42	4:03
29	9.4	6:43	4:04
30	9.4	6:43	4:05
31	9.4	6:43	4:05

Solar energy in December

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in December, about 1.98 kWh/m² — the year's lowest.

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.98 kWh/m² to a high of 7.89 kWh/m² in July across the year — December's 1.98 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	2.2	Moderate
2	2.2	Moderate
3	2.2	Moderate
4	2.1	Moderate
5	2.1	Moderate
6	2.1	Moderate
7	2.0	Moderate
8	2.0	Moderate
9	2.0	Moderate
10	2.0	Dim
11	2.0	Dim
12	2.0	Dim
13	1.9	Dim
14	1.9	Dim
15	1.9	Dim
16	1.9	Dim
17	1.9	Dim
18	1.9	Dim
19	1.9	Dim
20	1.9	Dim
21	1.9	Dim
22	1.9	Dim
23	1.9	Dim
24	1.9	Dim
25	1.9	Dim
26	1.9	Dim
27	1.9	Dim
28	2.0	Dim
29	2.0	Dim
30	2.0	Dim
31	2.0	Dim

Planning a trip in December

Hazard calendar for Ergani

In seasonPeak

In December, Ergani sits inside its rainy season season. The full year is below, with each hazard's peak months called out.

Ergani's rainy season runs November–May, when most of the year's rain falls.

Rainy season

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Is December a good time to visit Ergani?

Our two travel scores rate December for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

1.0

Sightseeing

10th-best month of the year

0.0

Beach & pool

10th-best month of the year

December is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Ergani.

What to pack for Ergani in December

From December's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In December, Ergani sees daytime highs around 7°C and nights near -0°C. Pack a warm layer. Worth having: a heavy coat and rain gear. About 11 days see rain.

a warm layera heavy coatrain gear

UV index in Ergani in December

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in December peaks around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Ergani peaks around August 14 at about 10 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near January 10 at about 2 (moderate).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 10 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	2	3	3	7	8	10	9	11	8	5	3	2
Level	Low	Moderate	Moderate	High	Very high	Very high	Very high	Extreme	Very high	High	Moderate	Moderate

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	2	Low
Feb	3	Moderate
Mar	3	Moderate
Apr	7	High
May	8	Very high
Jun	10	Very high
Jul	9	Very high
Aug	11	Extreme
Sep	8	Very high
Oct	5	High
Nov	3	Moderate
Dec	2	Moderate

Air quality in Ergani in December

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where December falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Ergani is worst in May — around 24 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 1.7× the cleanest month (July, 15 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	17	21	24	23	24	19	15	16	17	21	17	16
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	17	Moderate
Feb	21	Moderate
Mar	24	Moderate
Apr	23	Moderate
May	24	Moderate
Jun	19	Moderate
Jul	15	Moderate
Aug	16	Moderate
Sep	17	Moderate
Oct	21	Moderate
Nov	17	Moderate
Dec	16	Moderate

Location & terrain

Where is Ergani?

Ergani sits at 38.3°N, 39.8°E, 944 m above sea level, in Turkey. The nearest listed city is Çermik, 31 km away.

Topography around Ergani

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Ergani.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Ergani has large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 672 m around an average of 965 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 757 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,070 m.

The land around Ergani is covered by cropland (43%), grassland (28%) and artificial surfaces (20%) within 3 km, grassland (51%) and cropland (42%) within 16 km, and grassland (56%) and cropland (36%) within 80 km.

3 km

672 m

cropland 43%

16 km

757 m

grassland 51%

80 km

2,070 m

grassland 56%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwater

← November Ergani year-round climate January →Best places to visit in December

December weather nearby: Çermik 31 km · Kovancılar 51 km · Diyarbakır 57 km · Elazığ 65 km · Siverek 69 km · Karakoçan 80 km · Lice 80 km · Genç 88 km

Turkey travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type C / F; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 41% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $18,599; 2025
Happiness: 5.3 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Homicide rate: 3.2; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 6.7; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Upper middle; World Bank
English: Low; EF EPI 488
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Ergani (38.269°, 39.7545°, elevation 944 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	10	1
2	10	1
3	9	1
4	9	1
5	9	1
6	9	1
7	9	1
8	8	0
9	8	0
10	8	0
11	8	0
12	8	0
13	7	0
14	7	0
15	7	0
16	7	0
17	7	-1
18	7	-1
19	7	-1
20	7	-1
21	6	-1
22	6	-1
23	6	-1
24	6	-1
25	6	-1
26	6	-1
27	6	-1
28	6	-1
29	6	-1
30	6	-1
31	6	-2

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	54	46
2	53	47
3	52	48
4	51	49
5	51	49
6	50	50
7	49	51
8	49	51
9	49	51
10	49	51
11	48	52
12	49	51
13	49	51
14	49	51
15	49	51
16	49	51
17	49	51
18	48	52
19	49	51
20	49	51
21	49	51
22	49	51
23	47	53
24	46	54
25	46	54
26	45	55
27	44	56
28	43	57
29	43	57
30	42	58
31	42	58

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	30	6
2	30	6
3	31	6
4	32	7
5	33	7
6	34	8
7	35	8
8	35	9
9	36	9
10	36	10
11	37	10
12	37	11
13	37	11
14	37	12
15	37	12
16	36	13
17	36	13
18	35	14
19	35	14
20	34	14
21	33	15
22	33	15
23	33	15
24	32	16
25	33	16
26	33	17
27	34	17
28	34	18
29	35	19
30	36	20
31	36	21

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	10	1
2	10	1
3	9	1
4	9	1
5	9	1
6	9	1
7	9	1
8	8	0
9	8	0
10	8	0
11	8	0
12	8	0
13	7	0
14	7	0
15	7	0
16	7	0
17	7	-1
18	7	-1
19	7	-1
20	7	-1
21	6	-1
22	6	-1
23	6	-1
24	6	-1
25	6	-1
26	6	-1
27	6	-1
28	6	-1
29	6	-1
30	6	-1
31	6	-2

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	54	46
2	53	47
3	52	48
4	51	49
5	51	49
6	50	50
7	49	51
8	49	51
9	49	51
10	49	51
11	48	52
12	49	51
13	49	51
14	49	51
15	49	51
16	49	51
17	49	51
18	48	52
19	49	51
20	49	51
21	49	51
22	49	51
23	47	53
24	46	54
25	46	54
26	45	55
27	44	56
28	43	57
29	43	57
30	42	58
31	42	58

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	30	6
2	30	6
3	31	6
4	32	7
5	33	7
6	34	8
7	35	8
8	35	9
9	36	9
10	36	10
11	37	10
12	37	11
13	37	11
14	37	12
15	37	12
16	36	13
17	36	13
18	35	14
19	35	14
20	34	14
21	33	15
22	33	15
23	33	15
24	32	16
25	33	16
26	33	17
27	34	17
28	34	18
29	35	19
30	36	20
31	36	21

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	10	1
2	10	1
3	9	1
4	9	1
5	9	1
6	9	1
7	9	1
8	8	0
9	8	0
10	8	0
11	8	0
12	8	0
13	7	0
14	7	0
15	7	0
16	7	0
17	7	-1
18	7	-1
19	7	-1
20	7	-1
21	6	-1
22	6	-1
23	6	-1
24	6	-1
25	6	-1
26	6	-1
27	6	-1
28	6	-1
29	6	-1
30	6	-1
31	6	-2

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	54	46
2	53	47
3	52	48
4	51	49
5	51	49
6	50	50
7	49	51
8	49	51
9	49	51
10	49	51
11	48	52
12	49	51
13	49	51
14	49	51
15	49	51
16	49	51
17	49	51
18	48	52
19	49	51
20	49	51
21	49	51
22	49	51
23	47	53
24	46	54
25	46	54
26	45	55
27	44	56
28	43	57
29	43	57
30	42	58
31	42	58

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	30	6
2	30	6
3	31	6
4	32	7
5	33	7
6	34	8
7	35	8
8	35	9
9	36	9
10	36	10
11	37	10
12	37	11
13	37	11
14	37	12
15	37	12
16	36	13
17	36	13
18	35	14
19	35	14
20	34	14
21	33	15
22	33	15
23	33	15
24	32	16
25	33	16
26	33	17
27	34	17
28	34	18
29	35	19
30	36	20
31	36	21

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100