Missoula weather in October

In October, Missoula sees average daytime highs of 55°F and overnight lows near 33°F, with 1.7 in of precipitation across 8.6 wet days and about 10.6 hours of daylight. It is the 6th-warmest and 8th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 62°F in the first days to 48°F by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 31% of the time in October, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 11 h 30 min at the start of October to 9 h 48 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, October is Missoula's 4th-clearest and 5th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Missoula's year-round climate.

Daytime high
55°
6th warmest
Overnight low
33°
7th coldest
Precipitation
1.7 in
8.6 wet days
Daylight
10 h 36 min
7:02 AM – 5:40 PM
Cloud cover
58%
4th clearest
Wind
4 mph
5th windiest
Solar energy
2.98 kWh/m²
Travel score
3.7
out of 10

Missoula is county seat of Missoula County, Montana, United States.

Density
933/km²
people per km²
Founded
1866

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Temperature in October

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 62°F in the first days to 48°F by the end.

A typical October day in Missoula reaches about 55°F in the afternoon and slips back to 33°F overnight — a 21°F spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 43°F and 68°F. Set against its neighbours, October runs about 15°F cooler than September and about 15°F warmer than November.

20°40°60°80°151015202531
Avg high (°F)Avg low (°F)
16439
26338
36238
46237
56137
66037
76036
85936
95836
105835
115735
125735
135634
145634
155534
165533
175533
185433
195333
205332
215232
225231
235131
245131
255030
264930
274930
284829
294729
304729
314628

How October really feels in Missoula

Once humidity and wind are folded in, October averages 0 days that feel above 90°F and 21 that feel at or below 32°F — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 90°F
0
heat index over the day's high
Days feeling ≤ 32°F
21
wind chill below the day's low

The story in October is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.

Missoula weather by month

How October compares with the rest of the year at a glance. October is the 6th-warmest and 8th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

MonthHigh / Low (°F)Rainfall (inches)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan32° / 17°1.810.811.18.80.0
Feb36° / 19°1.69.99.3100.0
Mar44° / 25°1.7117.311.60.8
Apr53° / 31°2.111.44.313.32.8
May62° / 39°2.211.10.714.85.2
Jun71° / 46°2.2100.315.66.5
Jul82° / 53°0.74.6015.37.1
Aug82° / 52°0.83.90147.3
Sep70° / 44°1.25.80.112.47.4
Oct55° / 33°1.78.62.110.63.7
Nov40° / 24°2.0107.89.20.3
Dec31° / 16°2.010.410.68.40.0

Cloud cover in October

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 31% of the time in October.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 18% of October, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 51%. Skies tend to cloud over as the month goes on.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
15842
25743
35644
45545
55446
65347
75248
85149
95050
104951
114951
124852
134852
144852
154852
164852
174852
184852
194852
204852
214852
224753
234753
244654
254654
264654
274555
284555
294456
304357
314357

Chance of precipitation in October

Any precipitationSnow

Missoula gets around 1.7 in of rain and snow over 8.6 wet days in October. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 27% and peaks near 32% on the wettest days, and about 2 days bring snow. The odds climb toward the end of the month.

0%10%20%30%40%151015202531
Rain chance (%)Snow chance (%)
1212
2213
3223
4223
5234
6234
7244
8244
9254
10254
11265
12265
13265
14275
15276
16286
17286
18286
19297
20297
21308
22308
23309
243110
253110
263111
273212
283213
293214
303214
313215

Humidity in October

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of October feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, October lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Dry (%)
1100
2100
3100
4100
5100
6100
7100
8100
9100
10100
11100
12100
13100
14100
15100
16100
17100
18100
19100
20100
21100
22100
23100
24100
25100
26100
27100
28100
29100
30100
31100

Wind in October

Winds average 4 mph in October.

Across October, daily wind ranges from about 4 mph on the calmest days to 4 mph at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

0246810151015202531
Wind speed (mph)Feels
14calm
24calm
34calm
44calm
54calm
64calm
74calm
84calm
94calm
104calm
114calm
124calm
134calm
144calm
154calm
164calm
174calm
184calm
194calm
204calm
214calm
224calm
234calm
244calm
254calm
264calm
274calm
284calm
294calm
304calm
314calm

Sunrise & sunset in October

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 11 h 30 min at the start of October to 9 h 48 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 102 minutes over October. Sunrise moves from 6:41 AM to 7:24 AM, and sunset from 6:09 PM to 5:15 PM.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AM151015202531
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
111.56:416:09
211.46:426:07
311.46:446:05
411.36:456:03
511.26:466:01
611.26:485:59
711.16:495:57
811.16:515:55
911.06:525:53
1011.06:545:51
1110.96:555:49
1210.86:565:47
1310.86:585:45
1410.76:595:44
1510.77:015:42
1610.67:025:40
1710.67:045:38
1810.57:055:36
1910.57:075:34
2010.47:085:33
2110.47:105:31
2210.37:115:29
2310.27:125:27
2410.27:145:26
2510.17:155:24
2610.17:175:22
2710.07:185:21
2810.07:205:19
299.97:215:18
309.97:235:16
319.87:245:15

Solar energy in October

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in October, about 2.98 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.37 kWh/m² to a high of 7.45 kWh/m² in July across the year — October's 2.98 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

01234151015202531
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
13.8Moderate
23.8Moderate
33.7Moderate
43.6Moderate
53.6Moderate
63.5Moderate
73.5Moderate
83.4Moderate
93.3Moderate
103.3Moderate
113.2Moderate
123.2Moderate
133.1Moderate
143.1Moderate
153.0Moderate
163.0Moderate
172.9Moderate
182.9Moderate
192.8Moderate
202.8Moderate
212.7Moderate
222.7Moderate
232.6Moderate
242.6Moderate
252.6Moderate
262.5Moderate
272.5Moderate
282.4Moderate
292.4Moderate
302.3Moderate
312.3Moderate
Planning a trip in October

Is October a good time to visit Missoula?

Our two travel scores rate October for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

3.7
Sightseeing
6th-best month of the year
0.3
Beach & pool
6th-best month of the year

October is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Missoula.

What to pack for Missoula in October

From October's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In October, Missoula sees daytime highs around 55°F and nights near 33°F. Worth packing: a warm layer and rain gear. About 9 days see rain.

a warm layerrain gear

UV index in Missoula in October

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in October peaks around 4 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Missoula peaks around July 15 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 18 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLowModerateHighVery highHighModerateLowJul 15UV 9Dec 18UV 1
UV index (midday)Level
Jan1Low
Feb2Low
Mar4Moderate
Apr5Moderate
May7High
Jun7Very high
Jul9Very high
Aug6High
Sep5Moderate
Oct4Moderate
Nov1Low
Dec1Low

Air quality in Missoula in October

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where October falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Missoula is worst in September — around 54 µg/m³ PM2.5 (poor), about 10.7× the cleanest month (January, 5 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

0204060JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecGoodModeratePoorGoodSep 953 µg/m³Jan 165 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan5Good
Feb5Good
Mar8Good
Apr10Good
May10Good
Jun8Good
Jul35Poor
Aug51Poor
Sep54Poor
Oct10Good
Nov6Good
Dec5Good
Location & terrain

Where is Missoula?

Missoula sits at 46.9°N, 114.0°W, 3,209 ft above sea level, in United States. The nearest listed city is Butte, 92 mi away.

Topography around Missoula

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 2, 10 and 50 miles of Missoula.

Within 2 miles, the terrain around Missoula has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,952 ft around an average of 3,406 ft above sea level; within 10 miles, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 4,833 ft; within 50 miles, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 7,139 ft.

The land around Missoula is covered by artificial surfaces (36%), grassland (35%) and trees (25%) within 2 miles, trees (58%) and grassland (33%) within 10 miles, and trees (69%) and grassland (26%) within 50 miles.

2 miles
1,952 ft
10 miles
4,833 ft
50 miles
7,139 ft
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwatermoss and lichen
October weather nearby: Butte 92 mi · Kalispell 93 mi · Helena 94 mi · Whitefish 107 mi · Great Falls 134 mi · Coeur d'Alene 142 mi · Moscow 142 mi · Lewiston Orchards 145 mi

United States travel facts

Power plugs
Type A / B
120 V · 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 100% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$90,027
2025
Happiness
6.8 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
98%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
5.8
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
12.7
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
High
World Bank
Religion
Protestant 47%unaffiliated 23%Roman Catholic 21%Jewish 2%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Missoula (46.8721°, -113.994°, elevation 3,209 ft), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).