Mount Vernon weather in October

In October, Mount Vernon sees average daytime highs of 68°F and overnight lows near 49°F, with 3.6 in of rain across 7.9 wet days and about 11 hours of daylight. It is the 6th-warmest and 6th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 74°F in the first days to 62°F by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 45% of the time in October, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 11 h 36 min at the start of October to 10 h 24 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, October is Mount Vernon's 2nd-clearest and 7th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Mount Vernon's year-round climate.

Daytime high
68°
6th warmest
Overnight low
49°
7th coldest
Rainfall
3.6 in
7.9 wet days
Daylight
11 hours
6:11 AM – 5:10 PM
Cloud cover
49%
2nd clearest
Wind
7 mph
7th windiest
Solar energy
3.53 kWh/m²
Travel score
6.8
out of 10

Mount Vernon is city located near the center of Jefferson County, Illinois, United States.

Density
396/km²
people per km²
Founded
1817

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Temperature in October

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 74°F in the first days to 62°F by the end.

A typical October day in Mount Vernon reaches about 68°F in the afternoon and slips back to 49°F overnight — a 19°F spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 56°F and 80°F. Set against its neighbours, October runs about 12°F cooler than September and about 14°F warmer than November.

40°60°80°151015202531
Avg high (°F)Avg low (°F)
17555
27454
37454
47453
57353
67353
77352
87252
97152
107151
117151
127051
137050
146950
156949
166849
176849
186748
196748
206648
216647
226547
236547
246446
256446
266446
276346
286345
296245
306244
316144

How October really feels in Mount Vernon

Once humidity and wind are folded in, October averages 0 days that feel above 90°F and 0 that feel at or below 32°F — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 90°F
0
heat index over the day's high
Days feeling ≤ 32°F
0
wind chill below the day's low

October sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Mount Vernon weather by month

How October compares with the rest of the year at a glance. October is the 6th-warmest and 6th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

MonthHigh / Low (°F)Rainfall (inches)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan41° / 26°3.392.69.60.0
Feb45° / 30°2.98.42.710.51.1
Mar56° / 38°4.110.81.211.73.7
Apr67° / 49°5.211.30.1135.9
May76° / 59°5.112.90146.3
Jun85° / 68°3.910.4014.65.2
Jul88° / 71°3.410.3014.44.5
Aug86° / 69°2.88.4013.55.2
Sep80° / 61°3.07.3012.37.0
Oct68° / 49°3.67.90116.8
Nov55° / 39°3.88.80.69.93.6
Dec44° / 31°3.28.629.40.9

Cloud cover in October

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 45% of the time in October.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 12% of October, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 42%. Skies tend to cloud over as the month goes on.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
16634
26634
36535
46535
56436
66436
76337
86238
96238
106139
116139
126040
136040
145941
155941
165842
175842
185743
195743
205644
215644
225545
235446
245347
255347
265248
275149
284951
294951
304951
314753

Chance of precipitation in October

Any precipitation

Mount Vernon gets around 3.6 in of rain over 7.9 wet days in October. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 26% and peaks near 31% on the wettest days. The odds climb toward the end of the month.

0%10%20%30%40%151015202531
Rain chance (%)
121
220
320
420
520
621
721
822
923
1023
1124
1225
1325
1426
1526
1626
1727
1827
1927
2028
2128
2228
2328
2429
2529
2629
2730
2830
2930
3031
3131

Humidity in October

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of October feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, October lands in the dry band about 77% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)Oppressive (%)
162141491
263141481
366131370
467131370
568131360
668131360
769131260
870131250
970131250
1073121140
1173121140
1275121030
137712920
147712920
157812820
167912810
178011810
188111710
198111710
208111710
218310700
228410600
238410600
248410600
258410600
268410600
278510500
28869500
29869500
30869500
31879400

Wind in October

Winds average 7 mph in October.

Across October, daily wind ranges from about 7 mph on the calmest days to 8 mph at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

0246810151015202531
Wind speed (mph)Feels
17calm
27calm
37calm
47calm
57calm
67calm
77calm
87calm
97calm
107calm
117calm
127calm
137calm
147calm
157calm
167calm
177calm
187calm
197light breeze
207light breeze
218light breeze
228light breeze
238light breeze
248light breeze
258light breeze
268light breeze
278light breeze
288light breeze
298light breeze
308light breeze
318light breeze

Sunrise & sunset in October

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 11 h 36 min at the start of October to 10 h 24 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 72 minutes over October. Sunrise moves from 5:56 AM to 6:27 AM, and sunset from 5:33 PM to 4:51 PM.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AM151015202531
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
111.65:565:33
211.65:575:31
311.55:585:30
411.55:595:28
511.46:005:27
611.46:015:25
711.46:025:23
811.36:035:22
911.36:045:20
1011.26:055:19
1111.26:065:17
1211.16:075:16
1311.16:085:15
1411.16:095:13
1511.06:105:12
1611.06:115:10
1710.96:125:09
1810.96:135:07
1910.96:145:06
2010.86:155:05
2110.86:165:03
2210.76:175:02
2310.76:185:01
2410.76:195:00
2510.66:204:58
2610.66:214:57
2710.66:234:56
2810.56:244:55
2910.56:254:54
3010.46:264:53
3110.46:274:51

Solar energy in October

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in October, about 3.53 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.9 kWh/m² to a high of 6.46 kWh/m² in June across the year — October's 3.53 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

012345151015202531
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
14.3Bright
24.2Bright
34.2Bright
44.1Bright
54.1Bright
64.0Bright
74.0Moderate
83.9Moderate
93.9Moderate
103.8Moderate
113.8Moderate
123.7Moderate
133.7Moderate
143.6Moderate
153.6Moderate
163.5Moderate
173.5Moderate
183.4Moderate
193.4Moderate
203.3Moderate
213.3Moderate
223.2Moderate
233.2Moderate
243.1Moderate
253.1Moderate
263.1Moderate
273.0Moderate
283.0Moderate
292.9Moderate
302.9Moderate
312.9Moderate
Planning a trip in October

Is October a good time to visit Mount Vernon?

Our two travel scores rate October for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

6.8
Sightseeing
2nd-best month of the year
3.7
Beach & pool
6th-best month of the year

October is a reasonable time to visit Mount Vernon for sightseeing.

What to pack for Mount Vernon in October

From October's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In October, Mount Vernon sees daytime highs around 68°F and nights near 49°F. Little to plan around — just the basics. About 8 days see rain.

UV index in Mount Vernon in October

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in October peaks around 4 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Mount Vernon peaks around July 10 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 23 at about 2 (moderate).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 10 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecModerateHighVery highHighModerateJul 10UV 9Dec 23UV 2
UV index (midday)Level
Jan2Moderate
Feb3Moderate
Mar5High
Apr7High
May8Very high
Jun9Very high
Jul9Very high
Aug8Very high
Sep7High
Oct4Moderate
Nov3Moderate
Dec2Low

Air quality in Mount Vernon in October

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where October falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Mount Vernon is worst in July — around 18 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.4× the cleanest month (October, 8 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

01020JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecGoodModerateGoodJul 1417 µg/m³Oct 238 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan9Good
Feb11Good
Mar12Good
Apr11Good
May14Moderate
Jun16Moderate
Jul18Moderate
Aug14Moderate
Sep11Good
Oct8Good
Nov8Good
Dec9Good
Location & terrain

Where is Mount Vernon?

Mount Vernon sits at 38.3°N, 88.9°W, 512 ft above sea level, in United States. The nearest listed city is Marion, 40 mi away.

Topography around Mount Vernon

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 2, 10 and 50 miles of Mount Vernon.

Within 2 miles, the terrain around Mount Vernon has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 174 ft around an average of 489 ft above sea level; within 10 miles, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 279 ft; within 50 miles, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 499 ft.

The land around Mount Vernon is covered by trees (49%) within 2 miles, trees (42%) and cropland (37%) within 10 miles, and cropland (59%) and trees (31%) within 50 miles.

2 miles
174 ft
10 miles
279 ft
50 miles
499 ft
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater
October weather nearby: Marion 40 mi · Carbondale 44 mi · O'Fallon 58 mi · Belleville 60 mi · Fairview Heights 62 mi · Collinsville 63 mi · Edwardsville 66 mi · East Saint Louis 71 mi

United States travel facts

Power plugs
Type A / B
120 V · 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 100% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$90,027
2025
Happiness
6.8 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
98%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
5.8
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
12.7
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
High
World Bank
Religion
Protestant 47%unaffiliated 23%Roman Catholic 21%Jewish 2%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Mount Vernon (38.3173°, -88.9031°, elevation 512 ft), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).