Öndörkhaan weather in April
In April, Öndörkhaan sees average daytime highs of 10°C and overnight lows near -3°C, with 11 mm of precipitation across 2.9 wet days and about 13.3 hours of daylight. It is the 6th-warmest and 7th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs climb over the month, from about 7°C in the first days to 14°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 32% of the time in April, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 12 h 30 min at the start of April to 14 h 06 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, April is Öndörkhaan's 8th-clearest and 2nd-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Öndörkhaan's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 10°
- 6th warmest
- Overnight low
- -3°
- 7th coldest
- Precipitation
- 11 mm
- 2.9 wet days
- Daylight
- 13 h 24 min
- 5:57 AM – 7:19 PM
- Cloud cover
- 54%
- 8th clearest
- Wind
- 15 km/h
- 2nd windiest
- Solar energy
- 5.58 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 2.8
- out of 10
Öndörkhaan is capital of Khentii aimag and Kerlen Sum in Mongolia.
- Density
- 6/km²
- people per km²
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in April
Highs climb over the month, from about 7°C in the first days to 14°C by the end.
A typical April day in Öndörkhaan reaches about 10°C in the afternoon and slips back to -3°C overnight — a 13°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 2°C and 18°C. Set against its neighbours, April runs about 10°C warmer than March and about 8°C cooler than May.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 |
| Avg low (°C) | -7 | -7 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | -7 |
| 2 | 7 | -7 |
| 3 | 7 | -6 |
| 4 | 7 | -6 |
| 5 | 7 | -6 |
| 6 | 8 | -5 |
| 7 | 8 | -5 |
| 8 | 8 | -5 |
| 9 | 8 | -5 |
| 10 | 9 | -4 |
| 11 | 9 | -4 |
| 12 | 9 | -4 |
| 13 | 10 | -4 |
| 14 | 10 | -3 |
| 15 | 10 | -3 |
| 16 | 10 | -3 |
| 17 | 11 | -3 |
| 18 | 11 | -2 |
| 19 | 11 | -2 |
| 20 | 12 | -2 |
| 21 | 12 | -2 |
| 22 | 12 | -2 |
| 23 | 13 | -1 |
| 24 | 13 | -1 |
| 25 | 13 | -1 |
| 26 | 14 | 0 |
| 27 | 14 | 0 |
| 28 | 14 | 0 |
| 29 | 14 | 0 |
| 30 | 15 | 1 |
How April really feels in Öndörkhaan
Once humidity and wind are folded in, April averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 30 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in April is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Öndörkhaan weather by month
How April compares with the rest of the year at a glance. April is the 6th-warmest and 7th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -16° / -27° | 1 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 8.7 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -10° / -23° | 3 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 9.9 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 0° / -13° | 6 | 1.9 | 2 | 11.6 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 10° / -3° | 11 | 2.9 | 2 | 13.3 | 2.8 |
| May | 18° / 4° | 24 | 4.8 | 0.9 | 14.8 | 6.5 |
| Jun | 24° / 11° | 44 | 7.7 | 0 | 15.7 | 7.1 |
| Jul | 26° / 14° | 55 | 9.9 | 0 | 15.3 | 6.7 |
| Aug | 24° / 12° | 53 | 8.3 | 0 | 14.1 | 7.2 |
| Sep | 18° / 5° | 26 | 5.9 | 0.6 | 12.4 | 6.3 |
| Oct | 8° / -4° | 13 | 3 | 2 | 10.6 | 1.8 |
| Nov | -5° / -16° | 5 | 1.8 | 2 | 9.1 | 0.0 |
| Dec | -14° / -24° | 2 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 8.3 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in April
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 32% of the time in April.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 20% of April, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 48%. Skies tend to cloud over as the month goes on.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 50 | 51 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 49 | 50 | 50 |
| Cloudier (%) | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 45 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 50 | 49 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 51 | 51 | 50 | 50 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 54 | 46 |
| 2 | 54 | 46 |
| 3 | 54 | 46 |
| 4 | 54 | 46 |
| 5 | 54 | 46 |
| 6 | 54 | 46 |
| 7 | 55 | 45 |
| 8 | 54 | 46 |
| 9 | 54 | 46 |
| 10 | 54 | 46 |
| 11 | 54 | 46 |
| 12 | 53 | 47 |
| 13 | 53 | 47 |
| 14 | 53 | 47 |
| 15 | 53 | 47 |
| 16 | 52 | 48 |
| 17 | 52 | 48 |
| 18 | 52 | 48 |
| 19 | 51 | 49 |
| 20 | 51 | 49 |
| 21 | 51 | 49 |
| 22 | 50 | 50 |
| 23 | 51 | 49 |
| 24 | 50 | 50 |
| 25 | 50 | 50 |
| 26 | 50 | 50 |
| 27 | 49 | 51 |
| 28 | 49 | 51 |
| 29 | 50 | 50 |
| 30 | 50 | 50 |
Chance of precipitation in April
Öndörkhaan gets around 11 mm of rain and snow over 2.9 wet days in April. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 10% and peaks near 12% on the wettest days, and about 2 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 |
| Snow chance (%) | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 | 7 |
| 2 | 7 | 7 |
| 3 | 8 | 8 |
| 4 | 8 | 8 |
| 5 | 9 | 8 |
| 6 | 9 | 8 |
| 7 | 9 | 8 |
| 8 | 9 | 8 |
| 9 | 10 | 8 |
| 10 | 10 | 8 |
| 11 | 10 | 8 |
| 12 | 10 | 8 |
| 13 | 11 | 8 |
| 14 | 11 | 8 |
| 15 | 11 | 7 |
| 16 | 10 | 7 |
| 17 | 10 | 7 |
| 18 | 10 | 6 |
| 19 | 10 | 6 |
| 20 | 10 | 6 |
| 21 | 10 | 6 |
| 22 | 10 | 6 |
| 23 | 10 | 6 |
| 24 | 10 | 6 |
| 25 | 10 | 6 |
| 26 | 11 | 5 |
| 27 | 11 | 5 |
| 28 | 11 | 5 |
| 29 | 11 | 5 |
| 30 | 12 | 5 |
Humidity in April
Most of April feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, April lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
Wind in April
Winds average 15 km/h in April.
Across April, daily wind ranges from about 14 km/h on the calmest days to 16 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 14 | light breeze |
| 2 | 14 | light breeze |
| 3 | 14 | light breeze |
| 4 | 14 | light breeze |
| 5 | 14 | light breeze |
| 6 | 15 | light breeze |
| 7 | 15 | light breeze |
| 8 | 15 | light breeze |
| 9 | 15 | light breeze |
| 10 | 15 | light breeze |
| 11 | 15 | light breeze |
| 12 | 15 | light breeze |
| 13 | 15 | light breeze |
| 14 | 15 | light breeze |
| 15 | 15 | light breeze |
| 16 | 15 | light breeze |
| 17 | 15 | light breeze |
| 18 | 15 | light breeze |
| 19 | 15 | light breeze |
| 20 | 16 | light breeze |
| 21 | 16 | light breeze |
| 22 | 16 | light breeze |
| 23 | 16 | light breeze |
| 24 | 16 | light breeze |
| 25 | 16 | light breeze |
| 26 | 16 | light breeze |
| 27 | 16 | light breeze |
| 28 | 16 | light breeze |
| 29 | 16 | light breeze |
| 30 | 16 | light breeze |
Sunrise & sunset in April
Daylight runs from about 12 h 30 min at the start of April to 14 h 06 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days grow by about 96 minutes over April. Sunrise moves from 6:27 AM to 5:31 AM, and sunset from 6:57 PM to 7:38 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 14.1 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:27 | 6:25 | 6:23 | 6:21 | 6:19 | 6:17 | 6:14 | 6:12 | 6:10 | 6:08 | 6:06 | 6:04 | 6:02 | 6:00 | 5:59 | 5:57 | 5:55 | 5:53 | 5:51 | 5:49 | 5:47 | 5:45 | 5:43 | 5:42 | 5:40 | 5:38 | 5:36 | 5:35 | 5:33 | 5:31 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:57 | 6:59 | 7:00 | 7:02 | 7:03 | 7:04 | 7:06 | 7:07 | 7:09 | 7:10 | 7:12 | 7:13 | 7:14 | 7:16 | 7:17 | 7:19 | 7:20 | 7:21 | 7:23 | 7:24 | 7:26 | 7:27 | 7:29 | 7:30 | 7:31 | 7:33 | 7:34 | 7:36 | 7:37 | 7:38 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12.5 | 6:27 | 6:57 |
| 2 | 12.6 | 6:25 | 6:59 |
| 3 | 12.6 | 6:23 | 7:00 |
| 4 | 12.7 | 6:21 | 7:02 |
| 5 | 12.7 | 6:19 | 7:03 |
| 6 | 12.8 | 6:17 | 7:04 |
| 7 | 12.9 | 6:14 | 7:06 |
| 8 | 12.9 | 6:12 | 7:07 |
| 9 | 13.0 | 6:10 | 7:09 |
| 10 | 13.0 | 6:08 | 7:10 |
| 11 | 13.1 | 6:06 | 7:12 |
| 12 | 13.1 | 6:04 | 7:13 |
| 13 | 13.2 | 6:02 | 7:14 |
| 14 | 13.3 | 6:00 | 7:16 |
| 15 | 13.3 | 5:59 | 7:17 |
| 16 | 13.4 | 5:57 | 7:19 |
| 17 | 13.4 | 5:55 | 7:20 |
| 18 | 13.5 | 5:53 | 7:21 |
| 19 | 13.5 | 5:51 | 7:23 |
| 20 | 13.6 | 5:49 | 7:24 |
| 21 | 13.6 | 5:47 | 7:26 |
| 22 | 13.7 | 5:45 | 7:27 |
| 23 | 13.8 | 5:43 | 7:29 |
| 24 | 13.8 | 5:42 | 7:30 |
| 25 | 13.9 | 5:40 | 7:31 |
| 26 | 13.9 | 5:38 | 7:33 |
| 27 | 14.0 | 5:36 | 7:34 |
| 28 | 14.0 | 5:35 | 7:36 |
| 29 | 14.1 | 5:33 | 7:37 |
| 30 | 14.1 | 5:31 | 7:38 |
Solar energy in April
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in April, about 5.58 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.58 kWh/m² to a high of 6.51 kWh/m² in June across the year — April's 5.58 kWh/m² falls in the middle.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5.2 | Bright |
| 2 | 5.2 | Bright |
| 3 | 5.2 | Bright |
| 4 | 5.2 | Bright |
| 5 | 5.3 | Bright |
| 6 | 5.3 | Bright |
| 7 | 5.3 | Bright |
| 8 | 5.3 | Bright |
| 9 | 5.3 | Bright |
| 10 | 5.4 | Bright |
| 11 | 5.4 | Bright |
| 12 | 5.4 | Bright |
| 13 | 5.5 | Bright |
| 14 | 5.5 | Bright |
| 15 | 5.5 | Bright |
| 16 | 5.6 | Bright |
| 17 | 5.6 | Bright |
| 18 | 5.6 | Bright |
| 19 | 5.7 | Bright |
| 20 | 5.7 | Bright |
| 21 | 5.7 | Bright |
| 22 | 5.8 | Bright |
| 23 | 5.8 | Bright |
| 24 | 5.8 | Bright |
| 25 | 5.9 | Bright |
| 26 | 5.9 | Bright |
| 27 | 5.9 | Bright |
| 28 | 6.0 | Bright |
| 29 | 6.0 | Intense |
| 30 | 6.0 | Intense |
Is April a good time to visit Öndörkhaan?
Our two travel scores rate April for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
April is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Öndörkhaan.
What to pack for Öndörkhaan in April
From April's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In April, Öndörkhaan sees daytime highs around 10°C and nights near -3°C. Pack a warm layer. Worth having: a heavy coat and sun protection.
UV index in Öndörkhaan in April
Clear-sky midday UV in April peaks around 6 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Öndörkhaan peaks around July 18 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 20 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 6 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | High | Very high | High | Very high | Very high | High | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Low |
| Mar | 3 | Moderate |
| Apr | 6 | High |
| May | 7 | Very high |
| Jun | 7 | High |
| Jul | 9 | Very high |
| Aug | 8 | Very high |
| Sep | 5 | High |
| Oct | 3 | Moderate |
| Nov | 1 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Where is Öndörkhaan?
Öndörkhaan sits at 47.3°N, 110.7°E, 1,030 m above sea level, in Mongolia. The nearest listed city is Baruun-Urt, 211 km away.
Topography around Öndörkhaan
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Öndörkhaan.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Öndörkhaan has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 21 m around an average of 1,031 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 242 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 719 m.
The land around Öndörkhaan is covered by grassland (79%) within 3 km, grassland (98%) within 16 km, and grassland (99%) within 80 km.
Mongolia travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type C / E / F
- 220 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 34% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $7,108
- 2025
- Happiness
- 5.9 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 43%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 5.9
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 21
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Very low
- EF EPI 447
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Öndörkhaan (47.3194°, 110.6556°, elevation 1,030 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).